scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE SUMMARY IN SAVING OF CONFUSED OBJECTIVES TO SUPPORT LAW ENFORCEMENT IN A CRIMINAL JURISDICTION SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Tri Budi Haryoko
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
The Core ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Storage House ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

This writing aims to discuss the implementation of the duties and functions of  management of confiscated objects and booty of the state in the Class I Semarang  Sitemap Storage House. One of the core business of the implementation of the  RUPBASAN duties and functions is the function of saving the confiscated objects of the  state that have been mandated in. This paper will see if there is a gap gap when the  function of rescuing confiscated objects mandated by Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the  Book of Law on Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) and Government Regulation Number 27 of  1983 concerning the Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code can work well with  support and commitment. related law enforcement officials. It was also explained that  the storage of confiscated objects and booty of the State in the RUPBASAN aims to  guarantee the protection of the safety and security of confiscated objects for the  purposes of evidence at the level of investigation, prosecution, and examination in court  as well as objects which are otherwise confiscated for the state based on court decisions  which has permanent legal force.This paper uses a qualitative approach. The results of  the discussion indicate that the implementation of confiscated objects in RUPBASAN is in  accordance with the KUHAP mandate. But in its implementation these tasks and  functions have not been optimally supported both from internal institutions and related  law enforcement institutions. 

scholarly journals Peranan Dan Fungsi Praperadilan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Polda Jateng

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dodik Hartono ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Active Role ◽  
District Court ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Law

ABSTRAK�Penelitian dengan judul Peranan Dan Fungsi Praperadilan Dalam Menegakkan Hukum Pidana di Polda Jateng. Berdasarkan uraian dalam Tesis ini, permasalahan yang akan yang akan di teliti adalah: 1) Bagaimanakah fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku? 2) Apa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran pra peradilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng? 3) Bagaimanakah solusi dari hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran pra peradilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng?Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Maksud dan tujuan utama yang hendak ditegakkan dan dilindungi, dalam proses praperadilan yaitu tegaknya hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi tersangka dalam tingkat pemeriksaan penyidikan dan penuntutan. Pasal 1 butir 10 KUHAP dipertegas dalam Pasal 77 KUHAP yang menyebutkan Pengadilan Negeri berwenang untuk memeriksa dan memutus, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Wewenang pengadilan untuk mengadili dalam praperadilan dijelaskan dalam Pasal 95 KUHAP. 2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng meliputi : a. hakim lebih banyak memperhatikan perihal dipenuhi atau tidaknya syarat-syarat formil penangkapan dan penahanan, atau ada tidaknya perintah penahanan dan sama sekali tidak menguji dan menilai syarat materilnya. b. setiap pelaksanaan upaya paksa selalu ada perenggutan HAM. c. pemeriksaan untuk melakukan penahanan, masih ada penyalahgunaan dalam tahap penyidikan oleh Polisi dan penuntutan oleh jaksa. d. selain luasnya kewenangan penyidikan dalam menentukan bukti permulaan yang cukup, pengawasan terhadap kewenangan tersebut juga lemah. 3) Solusi dari hambatan dalam pelaksanaan fungsi dan peran praperadilan dalam penegakan hukum di Polda Jateng meliputi : ����������� a. Diperlukan upaya kontrol terhadap setiap aparat penegak hukum pada lembaganya masing-masing secara vertikal. b. KUHAP perlu direvisi khususnya mengenai mekanisme saling mengawasi antara penegak hukum dan lembaga dalam subsistem peradilan. c. diperlukan peran aktif hakim dalam menggunakan kewenangannya pada saat pemeriksaan pokok perkara untuk mempertimbangkan penyidikan atau penuntutan yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum acara atau yang melawan hukum guna menghindari penyalahgunaan HAM. d. dalam tahap ajudikasi, hakim seharusnya berkonsentrasi untuk menentukan hasil pembuktian di persidangan dan dalam tahap ini, hakim dapat menilai apa yang terjadi dalam tahap praajudikasi.Kata Kunci : Peranan dan Fungsi, Praperadilan, Penegakan Hukum Pidana�ABSTRACT�Research with the title Role And Practice Function In Enforcing Criminal Law in Central Java Regional Police. Based on the description in this Thesis, the issues that will be examined are: 1) How is the function and role of pretrial in law enforcement in Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations? 2) What are the obstacles in the implementation of pre-justice functions and roles in law enforcement in the Central Java Regional Police? 3) How is the solution of the obstacles in the implementation of functions and the role of pre-judiciary in law enforcement in Central Java Regional Police?The results of the study conclude that: 1) The main purpose and objectives to be upheld and protected, in the pre-trial process, namely the enforcement of the law and the protection of human rights of suspects in the level of investigation and prosecution investigation. Article 1 point 10 of the Criminal Procedure Code is affirmed in Article 77 of KUHAP stating that the District Court has the authority to examine and decide upon, in accordance with the provisions stipulated in law. The jurisdiction of the courts to adjudicate in pre-trial is described in Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code. 2) Obstacles in the implementation of functions and the role of pretrial in law enforcement in Central Java Police include: a. judges pay more attention to whether or not the formal conditions for arrest and detention, or whether there is a detention order and not test and judge material requirements at all. b. every execution of forced efforts is always a rush of human rights. c. checks for detention, there is still abuse in the investigation stage by the Police and prosecution by the prosecutor. d. besides the extent of investigative authority in determining sufficient preliminary evidence, the oversight of the authority is also weak. 3) Solutions from obstacles in the implementation of functions and pretrial roles in law enforcement in Central Java Police include: a. Control of each law enforcement apparatus is required on each institution vertically. b. The Criminal Procedure Code needs to be revised, especially regarding the mechanism of mutual supervision between law enforcement and institutions within the judicial system. c. an active role of the judge in the use of authority at the time of examination of the principal matter to consider investigations or prosecutions that are not in accordance with the provisions of procedural law or against the law in order to avoid abuse of human rights. d. in the stage of adjudication, the judge should concentrate on determining the results of the evidence in the hearing and in this stage the judge can judge what happened in the pre-certification stage.Keywords: Roles and Functions, Pretrial, Criminal Law Enforcement

scholarly journals A Critical Study on Implementation of Section 357A of the Criminal Procedure Code with reference to the Rights of the Victims

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The State ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Legal Service ◽  
Procedure Code

It is a weakness of our jurisprudence that the victims of the crimes, and the distress of the dependants of the prisoner, do not attract the attention of the law .The District Legal Service Authority (DLSA) or the State Legal Service Authority (SLSA) needs to decide the quantum of compensation to be given under the scheme. Section 357A was a necessary enactment, and is useful, because the victim need not prove his case to get compensation under this section, which should hasten the process, but unfortunately the scheme is not being implemented completely. This paper analyses the plight of the victims of crimes under the Indian Criminal Justice System, and the importance of section 357A for protection of their rights. It further argues that that the scheme is not being implemented properly, and there is a lack of uniformity in the statute of each state. The verification procedure of these states is justified only if it does not hinder the compensation of a genuine victim. It explains the importance of immediate compensation, and the role of judiciary in the journey from the enactment to implementation of any scheme and statute. This paper concludes by suggesting changes that could be brought into the Indian Criminal judicial system for the betterment of the victim’s right and society atlarge.

scholarly journals Authority of Prosecutor as the Executor of Judge’s Decision Stating That the Evidence Is Confiscated for the State; Criminal Act in the Excise Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Corinna Patricia ◽  
Yoserwan Yoserwan ◽  
A Irzal Rias
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Court Decisions ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
Directorate General

The objectives of the current study are: 1) to identify and analyze the authority of prosecutor as the executor of judge’s decision on the spoils resulting from criminal act of excise, 2) to find out and analyze the arrangements regarding the coordination of the prosecutor as the executor with the Director of Enforcement and Investigation/ Head of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise related to the execution of the judge’s decision stating that the evidence is confiscated for the state in criminal act in the excise field. This study applies a qualitative approach and uses secondary and primary data as support. The results of the study show that: (1) the executive authority of the prosecutor to carry out court decisions that have permanent legal force in criminal cases is regulated in Articles 270 to 276 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The provisions of Article 270 of the Criminal Procedure Code are in line with the provisions described in Article 54 paragraph (1) of Law No. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Powers that the implementation of court decisions in criminal cases is carried out by prosecutor. Then, the implementation of court decisions in cases of criminal acts in the excise field still refers to the Criminal Procedure Code because the Excise Law does not specifically determine the party authorized to carry out the execution of state booty in excise crimes, (2) the execution of judge’s decision stating evidence confiscated for the state in a criminal act in the excise field does not include regulations regarding the coordination of the prosecutor as executor with the Director of Enforcement/Head of Regional Office of the Directorate of Customs and Excise Enforcement and Investigation.

scholarly journals Peran Advokat Sebagai Penegak Hukum Dalam Mendukung Terwujudnya Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Setyo Langgeng
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Real Place ◽  
Procedure Code

AbstrakKeberadaan Advokat sebagai penegak hukum telah diatur didalam Pasal 5 Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Namun, mengenai bagaimana bentuk dan tempat nyata peran Advokat sebagai penegak hukum masih samar, khususnya dalam perannya sebagai komponen pendukung terwujudnya sistem peradilan pidana terpadu, akibatnya penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia belum optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan menganalisa UU.RI. No. 18 tahun 2003 tentang Advokat dan UU.RI No. 8 tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), serta peraturan perundang-undangan lainya dan bahan pustaka yang terkait dengan peran Advokat guna menjawab permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari segi bentuk dan tempatnya, terdapat 2 (dua) peran Advokat sebagai penegak hukum, yaitu (1) Peran Advokat dalam bentuk pendampingan hukum terhadap pelaku berdasar Pasal 54 KUHAP, (2) Peran Advokat dalam bentuk pendampingan hukum terhadap korban yang diatur diluar KUHAP. Diharapkan sebagai bahan masukan bagi penegak hukum dalam penegakan hukum dan keadilan di Idonesia.Kata kunci : Advokat, Penegak Hukum, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu�AbsractThe existence of Advocates as law enforcement has been regulated in Article 5 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 Year 2003 regarding Advocate. However, regarding how the form and the real place of the Advocate role as law enforcement is still vague, especially in its role as a supporting component of the establishment of integrated criminal justice system, consequently the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia is not optimal yet. This research uses normative legal research method or literature study, that is by analyzing UU.RI. No. Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates and Law no. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), as well as other legislation and library materials related to the role of Advocates in order to answer the problem. The result of research shows that in terms of form and place, there are 2 (two) Advocates role as law enforcers, namely (1) Role of Advocate in the form of legal assistance to the perpetrator based on Article 54 KUHAP, (2) Role of Advocate in the form of legal assistance to the victims is regulated outside the Criminal Procedure Code. It is expected to be an input for law enforcement in law enforcement and justice in Indonesia.Keywords : Advocate, Law Enforcement, Integrated Criminal Justice System

scholarly journals Application Of The Miranda Principle In Terms Of Presenting The Legal Counsel For Criminal Suspects In Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Moch Faisal Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Criminal Suspects ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

This study was to determine how the application Miranda Principle in Indonesian legislation system and to find out how its implementation by law enforcement officials. Research conducted qualitatively by focus on a library study with approach of primary legal materials and secondary law. The results showed that in Indonesia, Miranda Principle set in several chapters: chapters 54, 55, 56 paragraph (1) and Article 114 Criminal Procedure Code. But in practice in some cases is still less than the maximum, especially in terms of presenting legal counsel for justice seekers who can not afford in this case the suspect / defendant.

Basic principles of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings under Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Rohatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Criminal Process ◽  
Criminal Proceeding ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Times

Principles have always been the cornerstones of criminal proceedings’ legal regulation affecting all participants of criminal process. Taking into account the accelerated pace of current law enforcement reforming it is necessary to mention the prosecution institute and key role of criminal proceedings’ principles presenting scientific background for further empirical findings. The majority of these principles defines the priority growth directions of criminal process as well as creates friendly environment for behavioral aspects of criminal proceeding parties. This article provides comparative analysis of the existing criminal procedural principles of the prosecutor’s role in the criminal proceedings with specification of the legality principle as a requirement for all subjects of the criminal proceedings, including the prosecutor, to use the norms and provisions of legal acts correctly, to comply it consistently and perform accurately, explores the historical origins of these principles and their determinants’ origin starting from the times of Kievan Rus and its unique judicial system and proves that the adversarial principle is closely connected with dispositivity of prosecutor’s participation in criminal proceeding. An emphasis is placed on correlation between the ‘principles’ and ‘foundations’ terms examined by Ukrainian and Soviet scholars and its application in relation to the newly adopted Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

scholarly journals REFLECTION OF GLOBAL VALUES IN ANTI-TORTURE IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 141-121
Author(s):  
Ibnu Artadi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Human Rights Protection ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Convention Against Torture ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
The Law

In line with the identity of "rechstaat" and "the rule of law", the law must recognize and guarantee human rights in order to establish a just order, because justice goes hand in hand with the structure of human rights. The realization of the Criminal Procedure Code which functions to protect human rights comprehensively, in line with the demands of the Convention Against Torture, is a basic requirement towards the era of rule of law. So, the purpose of this article is to analyze the quality of the implementation of law enforcement that is not in accordance with the principles of law regarding the behavior of good law enforcement officials. The method used is qualitative with a sociolegal approach. The conclusion of this article is that one of the authority of legislation is its success in adapting to international conventions recognized by the affected people. The Criminal Procedure Code as an integral part of the national law of the Indonesian state law must be in line with Law No. 5 of 1998 concerning the Ratification of the Convention Against Torture. For this reason, looking at the weaknesses of the Criminal Procedure Code, both substantively and in practice, renovating the Criminal Procedure Code is urgent. The lack of perfection of the legal substance of the Criminal Procedure Code in providing human rights protection in a country that acts as a state of law is disastrous. In accordance with the rule of law, the law must recognize and guarantee human rights in order to establish a just order, because justice goes hand in hand with the structure of human rights.

scholarly journals The role of the Crown Witness in the Process of Proving Criminal Cases in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-39
Author(s):  
Ismail Ghonu ◽  
Andi Muhammad Sofyan ◽  
Nur Azisa
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Criminal Prosecution ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Standard Of Proof ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Criminal Procedure Law

The research issue focuses on the examination of crown witnesses in the process of establishing criminal cases in Indonesia. The examination of the crown witnesses is necessary because law enforcement officers find it difficult to find evidence, other than the testimony of witnesses of the perpetrators themselves in order to find material truth that can be justified. The result of the research shows that the role of the crown witness in the criminal prosecution process is very significant, that is to find the material truth, so that the fast and simple proof process fulfills the minimum standard of proof, upholds public justice against the perpetrators and determines the demands of each actor in accordance with its role. The need for legal protection against the crown witness and the need for a policy of reform of criminal procedure law through the refinement of the Criminal Procedure Code relating to the content of witness material of the crown firmly and limitatively in the future. Keywords: Evidence; Criminal; Crown Witness

scholarly journals Application Of The Miranda Principle In Terms Of Presenting The Legal Counsel For Criminal Suspects In Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Moch Faisal Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
Criminal Suspects ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

This study was to determine how the application Miranda Principle in Indonesian legislation system and to find out how its implementation by law enforcement officials. Research conducted qualitatively by focus on a library study with approach of primary legal materials and secondary law. The results showed that in Indonesia, Miranda Principle set in several chapters: chapters 54, 55, 56 paragraph (1) and Article 114 Criminal Procedure Code. But in practice in some cases is still less than the maximum, especially in terms of presenting legal counsel for justice seekers who can not afford in this case the suspect / defendant.

scholarly journals POWERS OF AN INVESTIGATING JUDGE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Stratonov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Judicial Reform ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Procedure Code

The basis of the legal and judicial reform that is being carried out in Ukraine is the reform of the judicial system. At the same time, the purpose and activities of other law enforcement agencies are changing. In this regard, the legislator improves the activities and increases the role of the pre-trial investigation bodies, the prosecutor, the court, and especially the investigating judge in criminal proceedings, including expanding their powers and influence on the rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings. Since there is no separate article of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, which would indicate the powers (rights and obligations) of the investigating judge, we summarize the powers of the investigating judge, which are “scattered” throughout the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and actualize the problems of both theoretical and practical directions.

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