scholarly journals Price stability - major macroeconomic objective

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-75
Author(s):  
Grigore Duhlicher ◽  

Price is a basic element of the market economy system and has become a leading economic category, due to its functions within it. Ensuring price stability is a major objective of the governance process, as it contributes to creating a relatively stable economic framework that allows for economic development and ensuring a sustained level of economic growth. The global economic crises, in parallel with the regional political instability, aggravated by the devastating consequences of the pandemic situation, emphasize once again the importance of the dynamics of price developments on the macroeconomic situations of contemporary states.

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Erjola Aliaj

Commercial activity is the one of the most important aspects of the market economy system. The exercise of commercial activity is regulated by legal rules, which serve as guaranteess for an adequate, reliable and effective mechanism of the commercial activity and also create a favorable business and incentives climate for the development of economic activities, which directly affects the country's economic growth. The freely transfer of ownership title over the shares is an important element, which guarantees the financial rights of the respective owners. Shares as ownership titles can be transferred under conditions specified in Albanian Company law. In practice, during its implementation, were identified ambiguities and several difficulties in relation to the procedure for the transfer of ownership titles over the shares. Precisely, through this paper is provided an analysis of the procedure and identified problems and the possibility to clarify or suggest any potential solutions.


2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Panayotis Coumentakis

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-198
Author(s):  
Danguolė Oželienė ◽  
Rolandas Drejeris

In the XXth century the concept of public welfare was associated with economic growth and its rate. It was assumed that the economic growth provides society with the needed tools to solve its ecological and social problems. Theory attempted to explain the most important factors influencing economic growth and its efficient management. Yet it was discovered that the market economy system is not capable of solving society’s problems. The new type of world society and economy requires the rapid formation of processes, which reflect changing consciousness of the population. These processes include the rapid development of information technology, globalisation, which highlighted the significance of the environment, and the formation of social movements. Moreover, all the issues arising due to rapid changes can be rationally solved in a sustainable way. The analysis of methods used for evaluation of sustainable development has demonstrated that there is a lack of studies devoted to the assessment of sustainable development at the enterprise level. The most common problem encountered while assessing sustainability of the enterprise at the national and regional levels are the inadequate indicators. These should be based not only on the economic, environmental and social dimensions but as well on the technological and institutional dimensions. Another problem is the unreasonable number of the chosen indicators, which do not represent its distinct significance. This paper analyzed the problems of the concept of sustainable development and its implementation at different levels because the progress can only be made when there are challenges to overcome. The concept of sustainable enterprise was analyzed, followed by a discussion of importance of assessment of sustainability in the enterprises with its positive and negative aspects. Guidelines for future research were also established. Darnios plėtros vertinimo metodų analizė mokslo darbuose parodė, kad pasigendama tyrimų, skirtų darnios plėtros vertinimui įmonių lygmenyje. Dažniausiai vertinimo problema nagrinėjama valstybių ar regionų lygmenyse, rodikliai nustatomi tik pagal ekonominę, aplinkosauginę ir socialinę dimensijas, rodiklių skaičius parenkamas gana gausus ir neatsižvelgiama į dimensijų reikšmingumų nustatymą. Straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti darniosios plėtros vertinimo metodinį potencialą ir, remiantis analizės rezultatais, nubrėžti pagrindines įmonės darnios plėtros vertinimo tobulinimo gaires. Tyrimui atlikti naudoti šie metodai: mokslinės literatūros sisteminė analizė, įvairių požiūrių sintezė, grindžiama logine abstrakcija. Straipsnyje aptartas darnios plėtros vertinimo aktualumas įmonių veikloje, apibendrinti vertinimo metodai, identifikuoti teigiami ir neigiami šių metodų aspektai, suformuotos problemos sprendimo gairės.


1984 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 849-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas R. Lardy

Marxist economists and socialist planners share the view that the major objective of socialist economic development is to meet the needs of mass consumption. During the debates that followed the death of Mao Zedong in 1976 there was a searching examination of the extent to which development policy in the previous two or more decades had succeeded in raising living standards. A central premise of the policies of reform and Readjustment that emerged by the late 1970s from this debate was that consumption growth since the 1950s had been too slow. What was the evidence to support this contention? In what ways has policy since 1978 sought to redirect economic growth towards increased levels of consumption? Have these policies been successful and to what extent are they likely to continue to raise living standards?


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying He

Under the current market economy system, the market’s demand for application-oriented talents continues to increase, and the requirements for the comprehensive literacy and capabilities of talents are more stringent. In the new era, applied undergraduate colleges and universities must adapt to the changes in talent needs, and must do a good job of innovation in talent teaching management, optimizing the construction of curriculum teaching management mode, and promoting the realization of efficient talent training goals based on talent training goals and needs. In this regard, this article introduces the basic requirements of applied undergraduate talents under the new situation, analyzes the current basic status of talent teaching management in applied undergraduate colleges, and explores effective countermeasures for applied undergraduate talent teaching management under the new situation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Горяинова ◽  
L. Goryainova

The author substantiates the methodological originality of the Penrose approach in comparison with the approach of Coase theory of the firm. The first part covers the basics of this opposition and the authors ‘ contribution to the theory of the firm. Draws attention to the fact that the Penrose theory is based on the separation of the concepts “information”and “knowledge” and justifying their role in the growth of the firm. Then a comparison of the two opposite perspectives offered by Coase and Penrose in the field of industry. It is suggested that the approach of Coase as a whole is a closed system with the Central location of the firm in this system; whereas, the Penrose approach provides for an open market economy system that became the basis for building a resource the concept of transnational companies (TNCs).


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