Introduction: Obesity rates have continued to increase recently, what is connected to the reduction of physical activity of population.
The aim: To determine the peculiarities of treatment of patients with obesity, who sustained a severe concomitant body trauma on an outpatient basis by family physicians.
Materials and methods: Clinical material composed of 67 patients who sustained severe concomitant body trauma.
Results: On the grounds of the long-term outcomes assessment cards developed by us, treatment of the severe concomitant trauma in persons with obesity, we found typical
complications of the traumatic disease, which family physicians faced on an ambulatory stage. These cards contained by system analysis of consequences of the sustained
polytrauma on the systems and organs respectively to the body mass index meaning. In general, treatment of such patients was complex and included applying of the diet
therapy (a low-calorie diet with enough protein, vitamins and low levels of animal fats and carbohydrates, especially easily digestible), pharmacological therapy (antibiotics,
mucolytics, solvents) as well as therapeutic exercise, which played almost dominant role. In particular, therapeutic massage was prescribed for improvement of general body
tone, activation of peripheral circulation and lymph flow, oxidation-reduction and metabolic processes, retroaction to the impaired motor-evacuation function of the large
intestine, eliminating fatigue and increasing muscle tone and functioning.
Conclusions: Role of the family physician in the process of traumatic disease treatment is especially important and lies in the organization of medical treatment of patients
on an ambulatory stage.