scholarly journals LEGAL ACTION ON NIGERIAN WHO EXTENDS LIMIT OF IMMIGRATION RESIDENCE PERMIT: CASE STUDIES IN IMMIGRATION OFFICE OF WEST JAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
M. Alvi Syahrin ◽  
Anindito Rizki Wiraputra ◽  
Dwi Septianto
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Administrative Supervision ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Field Supervision ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Impact

The increasing migration of Nigerian citizens in Indonesia has a mixed impact. Not only the economic sector, but also the increasing number of violations and immigration crimes. The Immigration Office of West Jakarta, which is the jurisdiction of the distribution of Nigerian residences, faces quite difficult problems. The formulation of the problems to be examined in this paper are as follows: (1) How do immigration actions carried out by Immigration Office of West Jakarta in resolving cases of Nigerian citizens who exceed the immigration residence permit time limit and (2) What are the obstacles faced by Immigration Office of West Jakarta in resolving the case. The research method used is qualitative empirical legal research. Based on the results of the discussion, the following legal facts are obtained. The efforts made by Immigration Office of West Jakarta in overcoming abuse of immigration permits by Nigerian citizens are divided into 2 (two) parts, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts carried out by the Immigration Office of West Jakarta are well underway and in accordance with existing regulations. The preventive efforts are realized in 2 (two) systems, namely administrative supervision and field supervision. In addition, these preventive efforts have proven effective with quite a number of Nigerians who abuse immigration permits by the Immigration Office of West Jakarta. Then the existing repressions are felt to require changes in the granting of actions / punishments against Nigerian people who abuse immigration permits. The change is in the form of providing legal action for investigating the violators to take precedence. Because all this time what happened in the field of giving immigration action was prioritized in giving action to Nigerian people who misused immigration permits. Even though the provision of immigration actions does not give a deterrent effect to these actors. So that the impact of these actors will do the same thing again. In practice, in the field of supervision and repression of Nigerian citizens who abuse immigration residence permits carried out by the Immigration Office of West Jakarta, there must be various problems. These problems are divided into 2 (two) factors, namely from the outside and from within. The external factor itself consists of the motives of some Nigerian citizens who came to Indonesia. Then there is a fictitious sponsor that increasingly makes it difficult to trace the perpetrators of abuse of immigration permits. Furthermore, the imbalance between the area of ​​West Jakarta's work area and the number of personnel and equipment that does not support this. Then from the point of view of internal factors which are the obstacles is the lack of supporting factors in carrying out supervision and repression of Nigerian citizens who abuse immigration permits. Finally, the attitude of the immigration officers was less assertive in giving action to Nigerian citizens who committed abuse of immigration permits.  

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan Anak kepada Orang Tua Ditinjau dalam Perspektif HAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
I Wayan Ogi Wiryawan ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
A Minor

At present, abuse of parents by children, often occurs in the community which is commonly referred to as child abuse against parents. Children become cruel due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors so that they are desperate to commit inhumane behavior towards their own parents. This case is also a violation of human rights that must be enforced. However, a child cannot be convicted of being underage. This study aims to analyze the criminal arrangements for minors who commit crimes against parents and explain the criminal sanctions given to a child who commits a criminal act of molestation. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach as well as a conceptual approach. The data used are primary data, namely legal rules that are sorted systematically consisting of legislation, while secondary data consists of books, texts, principles and writings on laws related to persecution. There is also a form of writing in this research. The results of this study indicate that children can still be subject to criminal sanctions but can also be subject to sanctions in the form of fostering sanctions by related agencies. The child in this case who commits the crime of abuse is a minor, the punishment is different from ordinary punishment where child punishment is aimed at fostering the child and not focusing on the deterrent effect of the criminal.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA ARAB

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuniarti Amalia Wahdah
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Language ◽  
Arabic Text ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Student Difficulties ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to determine the factors of student difficulties in reading the Arabic text. That's because students often find it difficult to read or understand the content of a text in the Arabic language lessons Muṭāla'ah so the impact on learning outcomes Muṭāla'ah which is low ie with an average yield of 5.65. Though the ability to read has a very important role in learning Arabic also in everyday life. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. In this study, which is the subject of research is the students of class X MA Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Garut academic year 2014/2015. Results of the study revealed that factors student difficulties in reading the Arabic text can be classified into two factors. First, internal factors include the ownership experience and language competence of students was low, less interest in reading students, and students' motivation is low. Second, external factors, including factors of teachers who lack the mastery of the material, learning methods that are less attractive, the attitude of the teacher in the learning process assessed to be less enthusiastic, lack of instructional media used, the mobility of the position of a teacher in a classroom that is lacking in monitoring student activities, and lack of availability of textbooks.

scholarly journals Kontribusi UMKM terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Ponorogo: Analisis Ekonomi Islam tentang Strategi Bertahan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Sedinadia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Economic Perspectives ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of MSMEs on the income of community in an Islamic perspective, and also find out how the strategies of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) can survive in the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was a field research based on qualitative method. The results of showed that MSMEs in Ponorogo district are able to contribute to the surrounding residents, namely by providing jobs. This clearly gives welfare to the community in general and especially to the owner. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a strategic economic sector and involve the livelihoods of many people, thus affecting the national economy. In the Islamic economic perspectives, UMKM is a legalized economic activity. There is no prohibition as long as the business being carried out does not deviate from the Islamic religion. The sustainability and existence of the MSME business is influenced by two factors, namely internal factors in the form of economic motives while external factors in the form of the economic environment which are usually used as a person's life theme. In addition, during a pandemic like today, business owners must have a strategy so that their business continues and does not suffer too large losses. No exception sharia business owners must also have a strategy so that Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are able to recover economic shocks during the Covid-19 pandemic.</em></p><p dir="ltr"><span><br /></span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh UMKM terhadap pendapatan masyarakat dalam perspektif Islam, dan bagaimana strategi usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dapat bertahan dari pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa UMKM di kabupaten Ponorogo tersebut mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap warga sekitarnya, yaitu dengan memberikan lapangan pekerjaan. Hal ini jelas memberikan kesejahteraan terhadap masyarakat pada umumnya dan khususnya pada pemilik.  Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan sektor ekonomi yang strategis dan melibatkan mata pencaharian orang banyak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian nasional. Ekonomi Islam memandang bahwa tidak ada larangan selama usaha yang dijalankan tidak melenceng dari agama Islam. Keberlangsungan dan keberadaan bisnis UMKM dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal berupa motif ekonomi sedangkan faktor eksternal berupa lingkungan ekonomi yang biasanya dijadikan tempat hidup seseorang. Selain itu, di masa pandemi seperti saat ini pemilik bisnis harus mempunyai strategi agar bisnisnya tetap berjalan dan tidak mengalami kerugian yang terlalu besar. Tak terkecuali pemilik bisnis syariah juga harus memiliki strategi agar Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah mampu memulihkan guncangan ekonomi dimasa pandemi covid-19.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div><p><em><br /></em></p><p> </p><p> </p>

scholarly journals MARGINALISASI GAMELAN BATEL DALAM SENI PERTUNJUKAN WAYANG KULIT DI DESA SIBANGGEDE, KABUPATEN BADUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Surianta
Keyword(s):  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
Reconstruction Effort ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Revitalization Effort ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Traditional Arts ◽  
Wayang Kulit ◽  
The Impact

The marginalization of the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village can be observed in the form of the decrease of the traditional art values in the society, the displacement of traditional arts, the seculariza- tion of the traditional art, the narrowing of the traditional art performances, the hegemony of the modern art to that of the traditional one. Second, there are two factors that cause the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village to be marginalized, namely, internal and external factors. The internal factors include lack of talent, lack of public interest, lack of open attitude, lack of funding from the govern- ment. The external factors are economics, technology and information, the function shift of the tradi- tional gamelan. Third, the impact of the marginalization of the Gamelan Batel in Sibanggede Village is in the form of the failure to form regeneration, failure of reconstruction effort, failure of revitalization effort.

scholarly journals Impact of Ground Handling on Air Traffic Volatility

2019 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Paweł Zagrajek ◽  
Adam Hoszman
Keyword(s):  
Turnaround Time ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Service Support ◽  
Traffic Delays ◽  
Ground Handling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Management Issues

Ground handling services constitute an important element of airline operations and significantly affect traffic stability and punctuality. In this article, the existing and potential impact of airline handling on air traffic volatility is reviewed from the point of view of airlines and ground operations. The issues of airline expectations towards ground handling agents (including handling rates, turnaround time, passenger services, and ramp services) are explored. In addition, the impact of an airline’s schedule and the volatility of its operations on the performance and operational requirements of handling agents is discussed, including actions required by handling agents in response to the above challenges. The mechanism of how the volatility of an airline’s schedule and its operations may impact the volatility of ground operations (directly and indirectly) is considered. The statistics of airline delays caused by ground operations are presented and discussed. The issue of the correctness of air traffic delays reporting by airlines is investigated.Furthermore, this article investigates internal factors of ground handling agents and their impact on air traffic volatility. The existing and potential considerations discussed include staff management issues (in particular, employee rotation resulting in staff shortages and service quality, including punctuality), resources management, the ground service support equipment (including new developments aiming at limiting ground safety incidents), and their impact on performance.

scholarly journals LAW ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS AGAINST IMMIGRATION CRIMES

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-101
Author(s):  
Nilam Rizky Anugerah ◽  
Surya Pranata
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Immigration Detention ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Field Supervision

the development of information technology, communication and transportation are tendency in terms of increasing relations between nations globally which drives human traffic between countries, giving rise to the complexity of the problems of human mobility between countries. Based on selective policy that upholds the value of human rights, regulated entry of foreigners into the territory of Indonesia, so also for foreigners who obtain a residence permit in the territory of Indonesia must be in accordance with the intent and purpose of being in Indonesia. Immigration crime is basically in addition to its nature as an international and transnational crime and is carried out individually or in an organized manner, it is also very detrimental and endangering to the community so that a severe criminal threat is needed in order to provide a deterrent effect for foreigners who commit violations. forms of supervision of foreigners, namely, supervision of foreigners, field supervision, immigration detention centers, and prevention and deterrence.

scholarly journals Immigration Control On Foreign Visiting Permit In Southeast Sulawesi

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizki Putri Meilinda
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Foreign Worker ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Immigration Control ◽  
Administrative Control ◽  
Administrative Supervision ◽  
Field Supervision

This study aims to find and explain the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the First Class Immigration Office of Kendari City as well as to find and explain the immigration control on the abuses of visitor visas by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi. This type of research is empirical sociological research by collecting data by examining primary data in the form of interviews to secondary data that is available in the field data and examine the facts that exist, in line with the observations made in the field and then reviewed based on relevant legislation to solve the problem . Data obtained from the results of both primary and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively using theoretical basis then presented in a descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the immigration control system on foreign residency permits conducted by the Immigration Office Class I Kendari City there are 2 (two) types of administrative supervision and field supervision. Administrative control is done by checking the validity of immigration documents in the form of travel documents or sponsorship and visit permits and by the immigration. while field supervision is supervised by direct disbursement to any company that has a foreign worker and monitors the sponsor or company on the validity of the residence permit including open supervision and closed supervision, and Immigration Control on the abuses of visa visits by foreigners in Southeast Sulawesi can be done by way of prevention prior to the occurrence of a law violation in the form of periodic observation / surveillance, disguise and acting as intelligence as well as supervision is done in the form of countermeasures in this case the visit visa abuse by following up and processing legally and deporting for foreigners who proven to abuse visa Southeast Sulawesi.   Keywords: Immigration control, residence permit.

The Geosciences Applied to Lunar Exploration

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 169-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Green
Keyword(s):  
Lunar Surface ◽  
Probable Mechanism ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Lunar Exploration ◽  
Geological Model ◽  
Apply Geophysics ◽  
Surface Features ◽  
The Impact

The term geo-sciences has been used here to include the disciplines geology, geophysics and geochemistry. However, in order to apply geophysics and geochemistry effectively one must begin with a geological model. Therefore, the science of geology should be used as the basis for lunar exploration. From an astronomical point of view, a lunar terrain heavily impacted with meteors appears the more reasonable; although from a geological standpoint, volcanism seems the more probable mechanism. A surface liberally marked with volcanic features has been advocated by such geologists as Bülow, Dana, Suess, von Wolff, Shaler, Spurr, and Kuno. In this paper, both the impact and volcanic hypotheses are considered in the application of the geo-sciences to manned lunar exploration. However, more emphasis is placed on the volcanic, or more correctly the defluidization, hypothesis to account for lunar surface features.

МАРКЕТИНГОВІ АСПЕКТИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛІТЕРАТУРНИХ КОНКУРСІВ ТА ПРЕМІЙ

2020 ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
O. Bondar
Keyword(s):  
Publishing House ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Literary Field ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Functional Aspects ◽  
The Media ◽  
Literary Prizes ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>In this study, I have collected and summarized the functional aspects of a literary prize, contest, and rating, which indicate their affiliation with the marketing complex of the publishing house for the first time. For this purpose, I have analyzed and summarized the common concepts of the functioning of literary prizes and contests as advertising tools for publishing activity. Because the previous studies are only focused on the fact of the impact of the prize on the promotion of editions but do not explain it, these aspects have been considered and introduced by me from the book production’s point of view. I investigated that the prizes and the contests in the literary field are effective marketing tools, which meet many publisher’s needs at the same time and can be considered a non-profit form of capital. I have reviewed the works of other authors, who accept that the economic success of the book is rising if the author is a winner of the literary prize or contest. I have found out that the book prize activates the demand for the book, and the literary contest is a tool to track the reader’s reaction to a future publication. In this way, literary prizes and contests can be considered as a way of conducting a marketing dialogue with the target audience. I have focused on the information support of literary national and international prizes and contests by the media, which attracts attention to the book and forms the reader’s interest. The literary prizes and contests are also considered as a way of exploring trends and their changes, familiarization the popular genres among the target audience and fixation the current choice of modern readers. Literary prizes and contests motivate the authors to improve their literary excellence, are the source of new authors and works, and assist in increasing sales of books. However, further research is recommended.</em></p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> book prize, book rating, literary contest, literary prize, functions of the literary prizes.</em>

On the Impact of Aptness, Conventionality and Familiarity on Metaphor Processing from a Meta-analytical Point of View

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-106
Author(s):  
Csilla Rákosi
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Psycholinguistic Research ◽  
Analytical Point ◽  
Metaphor Processing ◽  
The Impact

Psycholinguistic research into metaphor processing is burdened with empirical problems as experiments provide diverging evidence on the impact of conventionality, familiarity and aptness, and with conceptual issues as the interpretation and operationalization of the three concepts mentioned, as well as the related predictions which can be drawn from theories of metaphor processing, are controversial in the literature. This paper uses tools of statistical meta-analysis in order to bring us closer to the solution of these problems and reveal future lines of research.

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