scholarly journals Profitability variations and disparity in automobile sector: A case of leading Indian Automobile companies

Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1455-1462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Ali
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Indirect Costs ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Optimum Cost

The Indian automobile sector is the biggest market and emerging by displacing some advanced countries. The Indian automobile sector contributes positively and progressively to the growth and development of the Indian economy. The study is based on secondary data and considers the financial statements available on concerned websites. Ratio analysis, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), CV (Coefficient of Variation), and rank correlation applied to analyze the data extracted from the financial statements of leading Indian automobile companies. The study reveals that there is a significant difference in the profitability of the Leading Indian automobile companies for the period 2011 to 2020. There is a moderate positive relational relationship between PBDIT(Profit Before Depreciation, Interest, and Tax) ratio and PBIT(Profit Before Interest and Tax) ratio and their variability while PBT ( Profit Before Tax) ratio and PAT ( Profit After Tax) ratio and their variability positively and highly correlated. This reveals that manufacturing expenses and depreciation do not affect profitability while profitability governs the interest and taxes of the leading Indian automobile companies. The study suggests a possible reduction in all direct and indirect costs, optimum cost of capital, or low cost of capital structure can be considered to avoid excessive burden against the profits of the negative performing leading Indian automobile sector companies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. MANDOM Tbk TAHUN 2016-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-33
Author(s):  
Wulan Damayanti ◽  
Ari Nurul Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Solvency Ratio ◽  
Profitability Ratios ◽  
Research Analysis

This study analyzes the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk. This study aims to determine how the financial performance of PT Mandom Tbk during the 2015 - 2020 reporting year. The data and information used in this study were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The test is carried out based on four categories of financial ratios, namely, Profitability Ratios, Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, and Activity Ratios. The study was conducted using a descriptive quantitative approach and the data is secondary data in the form of financial statements of income and statements of financial position obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the results of research analysis using the profitability ratios of the company's financial performance, the condition is not good. Based on the liquidity ratio analysis, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the analysis of the solvency ratio, the company's financial performance shows a good condition. Based on the activity ratio analysis of the company's financial performance, it shows good conditions for receivable activities and not good for inventory activities and fixed asset activities.

Performance measurement and management for manufacturing SMEs: a financial statement-based system

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moujib Bahri ◽  
Josée St-Pierre ◽  
Ouafa Sakka
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measurement ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Probabilistic Sample

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a performance measurement and management system (PMMS) for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) based on an analysis of the connections between the firm’s business practices and financial results as reported in the financial statements. Design/methodology/approach Secondary data on the business practices and financial statements of 108 Canadian manufacturing SMEs were taken from a private database. Items from financial statements were used to measure the firm’s performance in specific areas such as sales and current assets management, while net profit was used to measure the overall performance. Information about the level of adoption of more than 120 business practices by the sampled firms was also used. Step-wise regression was then performed for two consecutive years to identify the business practices that had significantly influenced the items in the financial statements. Findings The findings show that an understanding of the business practice/financial statement connection can be useful in managing SME performance. The regression analyses provide rich and interesting results. They indicate that some practices influence performance quickly, while others have a deferred effect. In addition, some practices have impacts that are significant in specific areas of the organization but insignificant in terms of overall performance, while others affect the firm’s overall performance but not the specific area they are intended to improve. Research limitations/implications The main limitation of the study is the non-probabilistic sample. However, the sampled SMEs vary widely in their characteristics, which should partially mitigate the negative impacts of a non-probabilistic sample. Practical implications The paper offers a useful and low-cost PMMS for SMEs, using information that is easily available to owner-managers. It shows that SME performance can be managed using a simple system built around the firm’s financial statements. Originality/value The study is one of the first to empirically test the connection between an extensive list of SME business practices and the financial results presented in the firms’ financial statements.

scholarly journals Financial Performance of Indian Pharmaceutical Companies: Analysis of Leverage and Cost of Capital

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mahdi Abdulkareem
Keyword(s):  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Operating Leverage ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose: The main aim of the study is to examine the performance of selected pharmaceutical companies in India based on the Degree Of Operating Leverage, Degree Of Financial Leverage, Degree Of Combined Leverage, and Cost Of Capital. Approach/Methodology/Design: Five pharmaceutical companies were randomly selected, and the annual reports and financial statements of these companies were analyzed. The analysis methods involved Degree Of Operating Leverage, Degree Of Financial Leverage, Degree Of Combined Leverage, and Cost Of Capital. ANOVA test was also employed to test hypotheses. The study is made for five years from 2013-14 to 2017-18. Findings: The results of the study reveal that there is a significant difference in the (means) variables in terms of leverage (operating, finance, and combined) and cost of capital. All leverages are different to each other and the cost of capital. The analysis reveals that Sun Pharma performed well during the study period, whereas Lupin underperformed in all aspects. Practical Implications: The leverage and cost of capital are very important components for deciding whether to invest or not in pharmaceutical companies. The present study highlights the financial performances and growth of the selected pharmaceutical companies. Originality/value: The results of the paper give certain indicators about the performance of the selected companies. These indicators can be used to inform an investment decision.

scholarly journals Analyze Return on Equity and Weighted Average Cost of Capital Linkages to Firm Value

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Deuis Kartinah ◽  
Dicky Jhoansyah ◽  
Faizal Mulia Z
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variable

The company's stock price which always experiences a decline is the background of this research. This study aims to determine the effect of return on equity (ROE) and Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) on firm value in the textile and garment sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study using secondary data from is Financial statements of textile and garment companies from 2013 to 2018 obtained through the website Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and data analysis using IBM Statistics 26. Based on the result of the analysis it can be concluded that return on equity and weighted average cost of capital has a significant effect on firm value with R2 equal to 0,329, which means the contribution of the independent variable to firm value by Price book value (PBV) in textile and garment companies is equal to 32,9 % and the remainder equal to 68,1 % can be explained by other variables outside this study, and based on the value of F with the values 6.606 shows that the simultaneous correlations of independent variables namely ROE and WACC with the dependant variable firm value.

scholarly journals Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk Menggunakan Model Analisis DuPont System

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Evan Stiawan ◽  
Vivi Esty Magfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

The purpose of this study is to study and compare financials for each financial period for three periods from PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk. Period 2016-2018. The company’s financial performance uses Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI), Total Asset Turnover (TAT), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). This study uses a comparative quantitative method using secondary data sources, namely the source of PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk’s financial reports since 2009. The research sample consisted of 12 financial statements selected by purposive sampling with a total of 48 data, and data analysis techniques using Two Ways ANOVA. The analysis showed a significant difference between finances based on the category of financial ratios over the three periods known from the significant value of 0,000<0.05.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Likuiditas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Profitabilitas

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgadinda Anindita ◽  
Elmanizar Elmanizar
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Food And Beverage

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover, liquidity and sales growth on profitability in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. This study utilizes secondary data of the financial statements of food and beverage subsector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017 collected from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The samples in this study were 11 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis method used ratio analysis and multiple linear regression with a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the working capital turnover, liquidity and sales growth affected significantly on profitability.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI PEDAGANG PASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 561
Author(s):  
Yulitiawati Wati
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Working Capital Management ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Past ◽  
Quantitative Data Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Approach

This study aims to determine how the role of working capital in increasing profitability in the Muaradua Gunung Putih Market Traders Cooperative in South OKU Regency. The data used are secondary data, financial statements for 2013-2017. This research uses quantitative data analysis using descriptive approach. The analysis used is the analysis of the profitability ratio of Return on Equity and Return On Investment. Based on the discussion of ratio analysis, the level of profitability of the Muaradua Gunung Putih Market Traders Cooperative in the South Oku Regency over the past five years has fluctuated. Overall the level of working capital in increasing profitability at Muaradua Gunung Putih Market traders cooperatives does not significantly influence the level of profitability, this is evident from the level of working capital that increases every year but the level of profitability (ROE and ROI) obtained by the Gunung Putih Muaradua Market Cooperative from in 2013 - 2017 has increased and decreased. From 2013 - 2015 it is said to be quite good because profitability has increased, but in 2016-2017 it has declined. This is due to ineffective working capital management so the profit / profitability obtained is less than optimal.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN ANTARA BANK KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BANK SYARIAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Eskasari Putri ◽  
Arief Budhi Dharma
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Conventional Bank

This study aimed to compare the financial performance betweenConventional Bank and Islamic Bank measured by the ratio of CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, and LDR at Conventional Bank and Islamic Banking is still under the name of one company that went public in the year 2011 to 2013.This research is a quantitative descriptive. The data usedfrom the form of annual financial statements of banks sampled in the study period of 3 years. While the sample is determined by purposive sampling method to obtain 14 banks, consisting of 7 Conventional Bank and 7 Islamic Bank. Types of data used are secondary data obtained from www.bi.go.id. The analytical method used is different test parametric paired sample T-test, based on two different types of tests used in this study stated that the results obtained CAR ratio between Conventional Bankand Islamic Bank there is a difference, but not significant, while the NPL ratio, ROA, ROE, and LDR has a significant difference. Keywords: CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, LDR

scholarly journals Analisis Common Size dan Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi di BEI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
Trisa Inna Fitriyani ◽  
Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio Analysis ◽  
Library Research

This analysis is carried out aiming to see the performance of the consumer goods industry/ CGI sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using common size analysis and financial ratio analysis. The research method used in this research is descriptive research method. The data used is secondary data, in the form of CGI sector financial statements for the period 2017-2018, which are published on the IDX website. The data used is the financial statements of 53 companies. The source of the theory is obtained through library research and similar research obtained from research journals. Financial ratio analysis used is the current ratio, quick ratio, debt to assets, debt to equity, total asset turnover, fixed asset ratio, gross profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity. The analysis shows an increase and a decrease, and a stable number for the results.

scholarly journals Analysis of Financial Performance based on Liquidity and Profitability Ratio (Case Study on PT Unilever in period 2013-2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.34) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Diah Andari ◽  
Bunga Indah Bayunitri ◽  
Andry Ariffian ◽  
Sugiartiningsih .
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Stable Condition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Ratio Analysis

This research method uses secondary data from PT Unilever's financial statements in the period 2013 to 2017, the final results of which can be used for decision making for management or outside parties that have a need for the company. The purpose of this analysis is carried out namely as a basis for making relevant decisions so that the company or interested parties have a minimum basis for decision making. The results of this analysis indicate that the company is declared to be less liquid when viewed from the results of liquidity ratio analysis based on theory, but stated either when viewed or compared with other leading companies. The results of the profitability ratio analysis are above the industry average and in practice the company is indeed in a stable condition. To compare with theory and results of conclusions based on practice, so that it can be assessed that companies use funds effectively and can be judged that the company is in good condition. 

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