scholarly journals WHY IS THE TARGET OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HARD TO BE ACHIEVED? AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Sandra Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Task Environment ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Development Index ◽  
And Task

Human Development Index (HDI) is still used for determining the quality of human life in local government. In local government, specially in industrial region, HDI is to hard to be achieved. Bekasi regency as the biggest industrial region of the South-East Asia also has same problem about achieving HDI target annually. With qualitative method, this research tries to identify factors that causing HDI target of Bekasi Regency is not achieved in 2012-2017 period. Some results shows that the factors are natural environment, social environment, and task environment.

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province Period 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ambya Ambya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

Human development index (HDI) is one of the benchmarks used to see the quality of human life as measured by looking at the level of human life quality of education, health and economy. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending from the education, health and capital expenditure sectors as well as income on the human development index. The data used is a secondary data in 7 districts in Lampung Province period of 2013-2018 which was obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DGFB Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in Lampung province. The results of the analysis show that the government spending in the education sector and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the human development index while the health sector spending as well as income have a negative and significant effect on the human development index.

scholarly journals Education Budget Through Central or Local Government Spending: Which Is More Effective in Improving the Quality of Human Life?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-255
Author(s):  
Ignatia Martha Hendrati ◽  
Putra Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
Auto Regression

Regional autonomy demands a division of authority between the Center and the regions, which in turn has an impact on budgeting policies. On the one hand, central government spending is oriented towards equity, but on the other hand, the regions understand very well their respective characteristics. The government's budget is always results-oriented, so this research can later be used as a benchmark in planning budgeting. In terms of spending on Education in Indonesia, the budget is channeled through central government spending and local government spending. This research is structured to see between the Central Government or Local Government, more significant in accelerating human quality (IPM) in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Auto Regression with Bayesian Vector Auto Regression model specifications to determine the effect between the variables studied. The variables used in this study are the Central Government Expenditure budget, Regional Government Expenditure on Education through Transfers from the Center to the Regions, Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure, and the Human Development Index from 2007 – 2020. The estimation results show a tendency for local government spending to be more able to increase Human Development Index compared to the Education budget through central government spending. This finding indicates that in the end, the results of decentralization, one of which is the delegation of authority for local government spending, can accelerate the human development index higher than the expenditure issued by the central government.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Belanja Modal Terhadap IPM Di Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2010-2019

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 1523
Author(s):  
Andhita Astriani ◽  
Muchtolifah Muchtolifah ◽  
Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Financial Balance

Development is included in the tools used to achieve success in building the nation. Human development can be seen from the level of quality of human life in an area with a size that can be seen from the human development index. The purpose of this research is to test the influence between Youth, Youth, Economy, and Clear Capital Expenditure Human Development Index in Nganjuk District in 2010-2019. Which method in this study quantitative method with samples in this study is Nganjuk Regency in 2010-2019. Research data which data at that time data from the Central Bureau of Statistics East Java Province and directorate general of financial balance. In the result of the creation, it is concluded that: 1) Districts are high and flat against HDI. 2) No government is not beber against HDI. 3) Economy Is Not High On HDI. 4) Capital Expenditure is not good timing outside the HDI.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty treshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

scholarly journals Effect of Poverty and Economic Growth on Indonesia Human Development Index

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
Heppi Syofya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Healthy Life ◽  
Development Index

Human development is defined as a process for enlarging people's choices, the Human Development Index is a benchmark of human development achievement based on a number of basic components of the quality of life of IPM is built through a basic three-dimensional approach that is 1). Dimensions of longevity and healthy life (a long and healthy life), 2). Knowledge and 3). Decent standard living, through the improvement of these three indicators is expected to increase the quality of human life due to individual heterogeneity, geographical disparity and societal conditions vary so that the level of income is no longer the main benchmark in calculating the success rate of development and success, poverty is a condition that is below the minimum standard of needs, both for food and non-food items called the poverty line or poverty threshold, the poverty rate and economic growth have a significant effect on the Index Human Development in Indonesia and economic growth have an influence on the Human Development Index in Indonesia

scholarly journals Pengaruh Keluhan Kesehatan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Jawa Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Nur Isnaeni Novitasari ◽  
Suharno Suharno ◽  
Arintoko Arintoko
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Health Complaints ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Health Infrastructure ◽  
Improve Health

The Investments in human capital are the same with improving the quality of human development. The success of national development can be seen from the health aspect in the form of measurement indicator of the Human Development Index. This research analyzes the effect of health complaints, unemployment, poverty and government expenditure on the Human Development Index in East Java Province 2015-2018. This research method uses multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results showed that health complaints, unemployment and poverty have a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. Meanwhile, government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in East Java Province. These findings imply 1) the necessity to improve health infrastructure and government expenditure especially in the health sector, 2) the necessity to increase employment opportunities for reducing poverty and unemployment.

scholarly journals Ecologically adjusted human development index

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12
Author(s):  
Elena V. Ryumina
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Ecological Index ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The article offeres an approach to including ecological factor in the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is aimed at reflecting the quality of life of population, which is defined along with other important characteristics and state of environment. However, there is still no ecological living conditions of population in the formalized representation of HDI. Two directions of constructing ecologically adjusted HDI are developed: introducing ecological index to HDR, and using ecologically adjusted GDP/GRP in income index. Ecological index reflecting the state of environment in the places of residence and recreation of population is constructed on the basis of indicators of the number of air/water samples exceeding the ambient standards, as a percentage of the total number of examined samples. This indicator is presented in the annex to the statistical handbook «Environment Protection in Russia» for all regions. It is offered to modify the index of income in HDI by subtraction of the economic damage caused by pollution from income, as this part of income does not go to growth of the population welfare, but only compensates for the damage. For implementation of this approach there is no official statistics, and in the study was used the database accumulated by the author over many years of ecological-economic research. As a result, there was calculated ecologically adjusted HDI for all 85 regions in comparison with the traditional HDI. In 14 regions with the best ecological situation the HDI value grew, in the others it decreased. Some of the regions formerly leading by the HDI value lost their positions. Comparing the impact on HDI of ecological index on the one hand, and of modifications of income index on the other, showed an incomparably greater role of the introduction of ecological index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-269
Author(s):  
Juanda Surya ◽  
Suparno Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Aceh Province

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of civil society roles proxyed by human development index variables, community education level, and income level of the community, and internal control system to audit opinion of local government financial report on districts / cities in Aceh Province. The method used in this research is census method. The data used are secondary data in the form of human development index data, income level of society, level of public education and report of examination result of Supreme Audit Board of Republic Indonesia. Objects in this study are all districts/cities in Aceh Province which consists of 18 districts and 5 cities. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the human development index influence on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (2) the education level of the community influences on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (3) the income level of society influences on the audit opinion of local government financial report (4) The internal control system influence on the audit opinion of local government financial report

scholarly journals HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND LITERACY: BALANCE OF EDUCATION QUALITY WITH EQULIBRIUM THEORY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Aprilliantoni Aprilliantoni
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Development Index

AbstractIn the current era of globalization, competition between countries is getting stronger and is determined by the quality of their human resources. One of the benchmarks is the Human Development and Literacy Index. The better the HDI number, the better the quality of the country's human resources, thus also literacy rate. However, the country of Indonesia, which is so vast and consists of thousands of islands, leaves a serious problem, namely the high inequality of HDI figures and the low numbers literacy of the people.This paper offers a discussion and a solution for increasing the development of Human Resources and Literacy with equilibrium theory in microeconomics, to overcome inequality which is currently a serious problem. This is of course in accordance with the constitutional mandate of "Social Justice for All Indonesian People" as a reference paper based on authoritative literature with social, economic and educational analysis.Key word : Human Development Index, Literacy, Equlibrium Theory

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