scholarly journals Education Budget Through Central or Local Government Spending: Which Is More Effective in Improving the Quality of Human Life?

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-255
Author(s):  
Ignatia Martha Hendrati ◽  
Putra Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Vector Auto Regression ◽  
Auto Regression

Regional autonomy demands a division of authority between the Center and the regions, which in turn has an impact on budgeting policies. On the one hand, central government spending is oriented towards equity, but on the other hand, the regions understand very well their respective characteristics. The government's budget is always results-oriented, so this research can later be used as a benchmark in planning budgeting. In terms of spending on Education in Indonesia, the budget is channeled through central government spending and local government spending. This research is structured to see between the Central Government or Local Government, more significant in accelerating human quality (IPM) in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Auto Regression with Bayesian Vector Auto Regression model specifications to determine the effect between the variables studied. The variables used in this study are the Central Government Expenditure budget, Regional Government Expenditure on Education through Transfers from the Center to the Regions, Adjusted Per Capita Expenditure, and the Human Development Index from 2007 – 2020. The estimation results show a tendency for local government spending to be more able to increase Human Development Index compared to the Education budget through central government spending. This finding indicates that in the end, the results of decentralization, one of which is the delegation of authority for local government spending, can accelerate the human development index higher than the expenditure issued by the central government.

scholarly journals Human Development Index (HDI) in Lampung Province Period 2013-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ambya Ambya
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Government

Human development index (HDI) is one of the benchmarks used to see the quality of human life as measured by looking at the level of human life quality of education, health and economy. This study aims to determine the effect of government spending from the education, health and capital expenditure sectors as well as income on the human development index. The data used is a secondary data in 7 districts in Lampung Province period of 2013-2018 which was obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DGFB Ministry of Finance) and the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) in Lampung province. The results of the analysis show that the government spending in the education sector and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on the human development index while the health sector spending as well as income have a negative and significant effect on the human development index.

scholarly journals DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Provinsi se-Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Hastu Sarkoro ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Government Expenditure

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue in Human Development Index at Province Governance in Indonesia. The method of this research is purposive sampling with 33 province as a sample for every year from 34 province at Indonesia  for 2012-2014 period. This research utilizies secondary data. The data are taken from the website BPS Statistic Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the realitation revenue and expenditure of provincial government. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use multiple regression with t test, F test and coefficient determination test. The result of this research show that partially Local Government Expenditure and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index. Whereas, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have a negative significant impact to the Human Development Index. Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index simultaneously.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN TPAK TERHADAP IPM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ulfa Maulina ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Development Index

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending of education sector, health and level of labor force participation on human development index in Indonesia. This study used time series data from 2005 to 2019. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of partially show that government expenditure of education sector has a negative and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, government spending of health sector has a positif and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, and the level of labor participation has a positive but insignificant effect on human development index in Indonesia. Simultaneously, government spending of education sector, health, and level of labor participation have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Effect of Governmentspending on Education, Health and Social Protection Sectors Towards the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Mailassa’adah Mailassa’adah ◽  
Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo ◽  
Umar Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government

Education and health are became the main capitals that must be owned by a nation to improve its potency. In addition to education and health, social protection is a policy that designed by the government in order to finance all kinds of efforts that purposed to assist citizens who have social problems to become capable in fulfilling their basic needs. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure eon education, health and social protection sectors towards the Human Development Index, and what sector that most influential to the HDI among those three. The results of this study showed a positive and significant impact in all sectors particularly for the government spending on the education sector as the most influential one. This study uses a quantitative approach, the characteristics of the data and information used by researchers in this study are macro in nature, so the quantitative approach is relevant to this research.

scholarly journals WHY IS THE TARGET OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX HARD TO BE ACHIEVED? AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iis Sandra Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Task Environment ◽  
Industrial Region ◽  
Development Index ◽  
And Task

Human Development Index (HDI) is still used for determining the quality of human life in local government. In local government, specially in industrial region, HDI is to hard to be achieved. Bekasi regency as the biggest industrial region of the South-East Asia also has same problem about achieving HDI target annually. With qualitative method, this research tries to identify factors that causing HDI target of Bekasi Regency is not achieved in 2012-2017 period. Some results shows that the factors are natural environment, social environment, and task environment.

scholarly journals Government Spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index (Evidence from East Java Province)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Meirna Nur Intan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita

Government spending is expected to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to increase public welfare. Theoretically, if the number of government expenditure is increasing then the Human Development Index (HDI) will be higher as well. Based on earlier research, it was found few differences about the result of influence Government spending to Human Index. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of government spending and Gross Domestic Product to the Human Development Index of East Java Province (during 2014-2017). The research method using descriptive quantitative approach. Local government expenditures were analyzed by direct local government spending by looking at three aspects namely employees expenditure, spending on goods and services, and capital expenditures. Whereas, for the GDP per capita income is analyzed based on three aspects: production, income, and expenditure. Then the human development index to see the effects of these two variables based on three dimensions that exist in the human development index healthiness dimensions, dimensions of knowledge, and economic dimensions. The results showed that the local government spending income and the GDP per capita income has a significant effect on the human development index. Government spending has a significant influence on the educational dimension, while GDP per capita has a significant effect on the purchasing power of people thus affecting the economic dimension. Keywords: Government spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index

scholarly journals Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, tingkat kemiskinan pengeluaran pemerintah, pengangguran dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-222
Author(s):  
Adib Hauzan ◽  
Yulmardi Yulmardi ◽  
Hardiani Hardiani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Revenue

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the development of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment, local revenue, and human development index (IPM) in Jambi Province 2000-2019, and 2) To analyze the effect of economic growth, poverty rate, government spending, Unemployment and local revenue to the human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province 2000-2019. The research analysis tool uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. The results showed that the tax effectiveness ratio in Merangin Regency from 2004 to 2019 was in the very effective category with an effectiveness ratio of 108.07 percent. Furthermore, based on the results of multiple linear regression that only the poverty level and government expenditure variables have a significant effect on HDI in Jambi Province. Meanwhile, economic growth, Unemployment, and PAD have no considerable effect on HDI in Jambi Province.  Keywords: Economic growth, Poverty rate, Government expenditure, Unemployment

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG BANTUAN SOSIAL DAN KESEHATAN, KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Tamara ◽  
Yeniwati Yeniwati
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Effect Model

Abstract : This study explains the effect of government spending on social and health assistance on HDI, household consumption of HDI and education about HDI in Indonesia. This study combines cross-sectional data in 33 provinces with a time series from 2014-2018, with the Regression Panel method with Effective Effect model selection tests. The results showed that: (1) Government expenditure on social assistance has a positive and not significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, (2) Government expenditure on health has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia (3) House consumption the ladder has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia, (4) Education has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.Keyword:Government expenditure on social assistance and health, household          consumption, education and human development index. 

scholarly journals Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Secara Regional di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Indra Kurniawan ◽  
Murtala Murtala ◽  
Reza Juanda
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Government Expenditures ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Efficient Level ◽  
The Government

This study analyzed the efficient level for Government expenditure on the regional Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study used panel data with the number of DMUs in 34 provinces in Indonesia, while the input variable was government spending in the health, education, economy, social protection sectors, and the output variable was the human development index for 2014-2018. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) testing and focused on input (input-oriented) by using the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). The results showed that only 14 provinces were efficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI, but 20 provinces were inefficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI. Thus it is hoped that all provinces, especially those who were inefficient, can improve their performance in the use of government expenditure budgets that have been used in increasing the HDI value and the government can make decisions or policies in the problem of achieving the HDI value for each province in Indonesia.

scholarly journals FARMER EXCHANGE RATE , GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION AND GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON HEALTH OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Khairul Rizal ◽  
Junita Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
National Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Development Index ◽  
North Sumatra

Human development is one of the factors in increasing the implementation of national development. Human development that is carried out can be calculated with the level of human health and standard of living. Then the level of the human development index can also affect the value of increasing per capita income and economic growth. The use of the model in this article was processed with the multiple linear regression program and classical assumptions test data using SPSS 22.The results of the analysis produce farmer value added (X1) which can significantly affect the human development index (Y) in North Sumatra Province, government spending in the education sector (X2) can significantly affect the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province and government spending on health sector expenditures (X3) has no significant effect on the Human Development Index (Y) in North Sumatra Province. It shows that government spending in the health sector (X3) has not been properly realized so that it is not strong enough to increase the Human Development index in North Sumatra Province. The results of the research on government spending in the education sector (X1) have a dominant effect in increasing the human development index in the province of North Sumatera.

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