Paternal depression and anxiety : risk factors and adverse impact on infant temperament and development

Despite advancing medical technology, Heart Failure (HF) is still a prevalent disease with high mortality and high health expenditure. To improve patient outcome and prognosis, it is important to identify the association of risk factors which leads to the co-morbid depression and anxiety in heart failure patients. Objectives: To determine the association of depression and/or anxiety with age, gender and ejection fraction in heart failure patients. Methods: It is an analytical cross sectional study including 323 CHF patients who visited the to the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology hospital Out-Patient Department, 250 were males and 73 were females, mean age was 54.1 ± 9.2 years having 70 years as maximum and 25 years as minimum. Data collection was done using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire to assess depression and anxiety. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. For quantitative data, mean and standard deviation was calculated and for qualitative data frequency and percentages was calculated. To measure the association of anxiety and depression with age categories, ejection fraction and gender, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant. Results: No association of depression and anxiety with gender and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was observed. However, depression and anxiety were found to be significantly associated with age Conclusions: The study concluded that age is a strong risk factor of depression and anxiety in congestive heart failure patients. Multidisciplinary health care team approach and interventions are required to cater chronic heart failure (CHF) patients to address the psychological burden.

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Maternal and paternal depression and anxiety: their relationship with mother-infant interactions at 3 months

Archives of Women s Mental Health ◽

10.1007/s00737-018-0919-x ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 22 (4) ◽

pp. 527-533 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Elena Ierardi ◽

Valentino Ferro ◽

Annamaria Trovato ◽

Renata Tambelli ◽

Cristina Riva Crugnola

Keyword(s):

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Paternal Depression

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Temporomandibular disorders among medical students in China: prevalence, biological and psychological risk factors

BMC Oral Health ◽

10.1186/s12903-021-01916-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jing Wu ◽

Zelun Huang ◽

Yong Chen ◽

Yifan Chen ◽

Zhongqiang Pan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Medical Students ◽

Temporomandibular Disorders ◽

Psychological Factors ◽

Sleep Bruxism ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Anterior Teeth ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Medical University ◽

Psychological Risk

Abstract Background The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and their associated biological and psychological factors in Chinese university students. Methods A total of 754 students were included from Zunyi Medical University, each participant completed questionnaires and clinical examinations according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. Results The overall prevalence of TMD was 31.7% among medical students. Subjects with TMD had a high prevalence of bruxism, empty chewing, unilateral chewing, chewing gum, anterior teeth overbite, anterior teeth overjet, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. Moreover, sleep bruxism, empty chewing, unilateral chewing, anterior teeth overbite, depression, and anxiety were the strongest risk factors for TMD. Conclusions Individuals with TMD have a high prevalence of psychological distress and oral parafunctional habits. Except for the psychological factors associated with TMD, bruxism, abnormal chewing, and malocclusion also shared similar risks for TMD.

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Associations of immunometabolic risk factors with symptoms of depression and anxiety: The role of cardiac vagal activity

Brain Behavior and Immunity ◽

10.1016/j.bbi.2018.06.013 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 493-503 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Mandy X. Hu ◽

Brenda W.J.H. Penninx ◽

Eco J.C. de Geus ◽

Femke Lamers ◽

Dora C.-H. Kuan ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Vagal Activity ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Symptoms Of Depression

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Focus on fathers: paternal depression in the perinatal period

Perspectives in Public Health ◽

10.1177/1757913918790597 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 139 (4) ◽

pp. 195-198 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

S Glasser ◽

L Lerner-Geva

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Postpartum Depression ◽

Maternal Depression ◽

Healthcare Costs ◽

English Language ◽

Severe Depression ◽

Well Being ◽

Perinatal Period ◽

Significant Degree ◽

Paternal Depression

Aims: This report aims to present a concise overview and synthesis of current research findings regarding paternal depression in the perinatal period. Methods: A literature search was conducted, primarily via PubMed and PsychNET, for English-language research studies and meta-analyses using combinations of the terms ‘perinatal’, ‘pregnancy’, ‘postpartum’, ‘depression’ AND ‘fathers’ OR ‘paternal’. Peer-reviewed articles were considered, and a representative sample of literature, with an emphasis on recent publications from a broad range of populations was summarized for each of the following sub-sections: prevalence, risk factors, impact on the infant/child, and healthcare costs. Results: Reported prevalence has ranged from 2.3% to 8.4%, with a significant degree of heterogeneity in rates, due to differences in multiple aspects of the methodology (timing, instruments, etc.). Nevertheless, rates of maternal depression remain higher than paternal depression, and higher rates of one are associated with higher rates of the other. The primary risk factors for paternal depression are maternal depression and the father’s history of severe depression, or symptoms of depression or anxiety prenatally. Biological mechanisms may underlie paternal depression, with changes reported in testosterone, cortisol and prolactin levels during this period. Paternal depression has been related to children’s behavioral, emotional and social function at 36 months and psychiatric disorders at 7 years, adjusting for maternal depression. Healthcare costs may also be impacted by paternal postpartum depression, with higher father–child dyad costs found after controlling for potential confounders. Conclusions: Focusing on fathers’ emotional well-being in the perinatal period is important in itself, as well as for their wives and children. Programs recommending screening for maternal perinatal mood and anxiety disorders should include inquiry regarding the father’s emotional state, and if his distress is reported it should be clarified and followed-up by support and intervention as necessary.

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Considering Depression and Anxiety as Risk Factors for Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

Overlapping Pain and Psychiatric Syndromes ◽

10.1093/med/9780190248253.003.0011 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 152-159

Author(s):

Stefan Kindler ◽

Marike Bredow-Zeden

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Chronic Pain ◽

Temporomandibular Joint ◽

Facial Pain ◽

Masticatory Muscles ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder ◽

Social Emotional ◽

Symptoms Of Depression ◽

Joint Disorder

Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is a painful functional disorder of the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles, and associated musculoskeletal structures of the head and neck. TMD is a type of chronic pain and is widely used as a model for chronic pain. The etiology of TMD pain is multifactorial. Biological, behavioral, environmental, social, emotional, and cognitive factors can contribute to TMD. TMD can manifest with musculoskeletal facial pain complaints and with different forms of jaw dysfunction. Biobehavioral studies suggest an association between TMD pain and coexisting psychopathology, including depression and anxiety. This chapter presents practical clinical recommendations on how to treat patients with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and TMD pain. The authors underline the importance of considering depression and anxiety as risk factors for TMD.

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Current and Remitted Depression and Anxiety Disorders as Risk Factors for Medication Nonadherence

The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry ◽

10.4088/jcp.14m09001 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 76 (09) ◽

pp. e1114-e1121 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Pierre M. Bet ◽

Brenda W. J. H. Penninx ◽

Stag D. van Laer ◽

Witte J. G. Hoogendijk ◽

Jacqueline G. Hugtenburg

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Anxiety Disorders ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Medication Nonadherence ◽

Remitted Depression

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Associated Risk Factors for Depression and Anxiety in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Five-Year Follow Up

American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities ◽

10.1352/1944-7558-125.1.49 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 125 (1) ◽

pp. 49-63

Author(s):

Kelly Hsieh ◽

Haleigh M. Scott ◽

Sumithra Murthy

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Developmental Disabilities ◽

Stressful Life Events ◽

Service Providers ◽

Anxiety And Depression ◽

Diagnostic Process ◽

Intellectual And Developmental Disabilities ◽

Depression And Anxiety ◽

Increased Risk ◽

Associated Risk Factors

Abstract A better understanding of the factors associated with depression and anxiety in people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) is needed to provide guidelines for service providers, clinicians, and researchers as well as to improve the diagnostic process. The current study used a longitudinal dataset to explore demographic, health, and psychosocial risk factors of anxiety and depression in adults with IDD. Women were more likely to have depression while older adults, people with autism, and people with hearing impairments, were more likely to have anxiety. Chronic health conditions were associated with both anxiety and depression, while changes in stressful life events were associated with an increased risk of anxiety. Clinical and research contributions are discussed.

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