scholarly journals E-1 Human Organs Donation and Transplantation in the light of Hinduism

Author(s):  
Mahmood Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Shahbaz Manj ◽  
Naheed Arain

Organ transplantation and organ donation is an important issue today. It was implemented in different ways. The medical field offers new methods of treatment, including organ transplantation and human services. This is one of the most difficult and complex aspects of modern medicine. It is a surgical replacement of diseased organ by another healthy human organ. It was implemented in different ways. Donation and organ transplantation are important issue of today. The medical field offers new methods of treatment, including organ transplantation and human services.  Researchers have been trying to expand stem cells to other organs and are experimenting with alternatives to human blood. Organ Transplantation and donations are performed under the supervision of a competent transplant team.

rahatulquloob ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 40-52
Author(s):  
Mahmood Ahmad. ◽  
Dr. Zahoorulloah Azhari.

Organ transplantation and organ donation are an urgent problem of our time. This was done in different ways. The medical field introduces new treatments, including organ transplantation and service to humanity. It is allowed to donate organs both in Judaism and Christianity. What is allowed in the Islamic perspective, transplantation and organ donation only if they follow the goals of Islamic sharia? The human body has the honor and dignity that must be preserved in every movement of life. In the case of organ transplants, if it leads to the destruct-tion of a human being and the violation of his honor or paves the way for the abduction, which offers immorality, and in these circumstances, it should not be done. Organ donation and transplantation will be beneficial, under the supervision of a qualified transplant team. In this article, the permissibility of organ transpla-ntation in the light of Islam has been discussed.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-375
Author(s):  
R. E. Yakubtsevich ◽  
◽  
K. O. Kratkou ◽  

Background. Currently, cardioanesthesiology is one of the most actively developing areas of modern medicine. Thanks to new methods of treatment, the contingent of patients for whom it became possible to undergo cardiac surgery has significantly expanded. The main problems that lead to hemodynamic complications are endothelial dysfunction and cellular hypoxia. Purpose. To present data on the influence of clinical and laboratory factors of endothelial dysfunction and cellular hypoxia on the development of hemodynamic complications during anesthesia in cardiac surgery. Material and methods. The review and analysis of literature data from 49 sources is presented. Results. The laboratory markers of endothelial dysfunction leading to the development of major hemodynamic complications in cardiovascular diseases are MPC-1, CRP, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, homocysteine. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a significant effect of cell markers (MPC-1, CRP, NO, TNF-A, IL-6, homocysteine) as well as clinical and laboratory factors of endothelial dysfunction not only on the development of major diseases of the cardiovascular system, but also on their complications. An early study of these markers can improve anesthesia during cardiac surgery as well as reduce complications in the postoperative period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-375
Author(s):  
R. E. Yakubtsevich ◽  
◽  
K. O. Kratkou ◽  

Background. Currently, cardioanesthesiology is one of the most actively developing areas of modern medicine. Thanks to new methods of treatment, the contingent of patients for whom it became possible to undergo cardiac surgery has significantly expanded. The main problems that lead to hemodynamic complications are endothelial dysfunction and cellular hypoxia. Purpose. To present data on the influence of clinical and laboratory factors of endothelial dysfunction and cellular hypoxia on the development of hemodynamic complications during anesthesia in cardiac surgery. Material and methods. The review and analysis of literature data from 49 sources is presented. Results. The laboratory markers of endothelial dysfunction leading to the development of major hemodynamic complications in cardiovascular diseases are MPC-1, CRP, NO, TNF-α, IL-6, homocysteine. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a significant effect of cell markers (MPC-1, CRP, NO, TNF-A, IL-6, homocysteine) as well as clinical and laboratory factors of endothelial dysfunction not only on the development of major diseases of the cardiovascular system, but also on their complications. An early study of these markers can improve anesthesia during cardiac surgery as well as reduce complications in the postoperative period.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 457-461
Author(s):  
Нrуhorіі S. Kraіnуk ◽  
Svitlana M. Pороva ◽  
Ella V. Vakulovych

Introduction: The focus of the work is the importance of transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials as the method of treating and a way of saving people’s lives and it also attaches particular importance to solving issues of transplantations in Ukraine. The aim: To find out the problems of human organ transplantation and other anatomical materials and determine the directions of their solutions in Ukraine. Materials and methods: The assessment and analysis of domestic and foreign experience has been developed. In addition, data collected from Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific research by scientists are used in the work. Review and conclusions: Investigating the legislation of Ukraine in the part of transplantation of human organs and other anatomical materials, conclusions were made on the necessity of its improvement, in particular, Article 16 of the Law of Ukraine «On the application of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person» dated by May 17, 2018, is proposed to be worded as follows: «Any adult may give written consent or disagreement to become a donor of anatomical materials in case of his death. In the absence of such a statement of disagreement with the transplantation of his organs or other anatomical materials, consent of relatives or others is not required. In this case, the deceased person is deemed to have given consent to the transplantation of his organs or other anatomical materials». It is proposed to make changes and significant additions to Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine «On the application of transplantation of anatomical materials to a person» of May 17, 2018 regarding the creation of the Unified State Register of persons in need of transplantation, as well as to consolidate the procedure for its administration. In the context of urgent transformations, the necessity to significantly increase state funding for the provision of medical services, raise the awareness and informality of citizens about transplantation, as well as to change their misconceptions about this issue are sometimes put forward.


Author(s):  
Jyoti Chandrashekhar Mane

ABSTRACT: -  We all have been hearing, reading and seeing many issues regarding organ transplantation, but many people are not aware and serious regarding Human organ transplant. Many patients struggle for life after failure of functioning of some major organs. A patient with a case of renal failure can survive for some period with the help of advance technique Viz. Dialysis, but patients with failure of function of liver or Heart etc. have no substitute for Human Organ Transplant. It is a small effort to encourage and create awareness in people to promote organ transplant. In last 10 years people are much aware regarding organ donation and organ transplant. The person certified as brain dead can only donate his healthy organs to a needy and increase his life span [2]. In India we can see advancement in the field of transplantation. The law regarding Human Organ Transplant was passed in the year 1994 it came into force in 1995[1]This law includes Regulations regarding removal, preservation and transplantation of organ for treatment purpose and prevention of commercialization of human organs[1


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (65) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
А. О. Yanchuk ◽  
S. О. Kuznichenko ◽  
Yu. V. Gradova

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Giang Huynh Huong ◽  
Tan Nguyen Thi ◽  
Hung Nguyen Van

Background: Sciatica due to lumbar spondylosis is a common disease syndrome, include pathological signs from lumbar spine and sciatic nerve. It occurs for a long time and affects to working ability and daily life. Currently there are many methods of treatment with modern medicine and traditional medicine. Electroacupuncture combined with acupressure point, massage treatment and “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy is a highly effective method on treating sciatica due to lumbar spondylosis. Objectives: To evaluate the effectives of electroacupuncture combined with acupressure point, massage treatment and “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy on treating sciatica due to lumbar spondylosis. Materials and Method: A total of 43 patients was diagnosed sciatica caused by lumbar spondylosis who treated at Thua Thien Hue Traditional Medicine Hospital. The study was designed by method of prospective study, assessed the results before and after the treatment. Results: Very good: 34.9%; good: 34.9%; average 7%. There was not any unexpected effects observed in this trial. Conclusion: Electroacupuncture combined with acupressure point, massage treatment and “Doc hoat tang ky sinh” remedy is a effective method on treating sciatica caused by lumbar spondylosis. Key words: sciatica, lumbar spondylosis, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, acupressure point, massage treatment


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