scholarly journals NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL PROFETIK DALAM RITUALITAS IBADAH PUASA RAMADHAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Athoillah Islamy
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Analytical Theory ◽  
Ramadan Fasting ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Faith Commitment ◽  
Religious Fasting

Ramadan fasting rituals have a big mission in shaping the social personality of a Muslim. This is because the obligation of fasting is a theocentric-oriented category of worship and an anthropocentric orientation. This study seeks to explore the predictive social values ​​contained in the mandatory religious fasting of Ramadan. This is library research with a philosophical normative approach. Meanwhile, the analytical theory used, namely the theory of social science (ISP), which Kuntowijoyo put forward, was in the form of values ​​of humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The study concludes that three prophetic social values can be taken from the spirituality of Ramadan fasting, including (1) faith commitment as a manifestation of transcendent values ​​, (2) fostering social piety character as a manifestation of liberation, (3) Social care as a manifestation of humanization.

Sentencing Policy as a Force for Social Cohesion

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Henham
Keyword(s):  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sentencing Policy

This chapter sets out the case for adopting a normative approach to conceptualizing the social reality of sentencing. It argues that policy-makers need to comprehend how sentencing is implicated in realizing state values and take greater account of the social forces that diminish the moral credibility of state sponsored punishment. The chapter reflects on the problems of relating social values to legal processes such as sentencing and argues that crude notions of ‘top down’ or ‘bottom up’ approaches to policy-making should be replaced by a process of contextualized policy-making. Finally, the chapter stresses the need for sentencing policy to reflect those moral attachments that bind citizens together in a relational or communitarian sense. It concludes by exploring these assertions in the light of the sentencing approach taken by the courts following the English riots of 2011.

scholarly journals A Study of Values of Royong Verses and Their Implementation in Local Content Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1135
Author(s):  
Asis Nojeng ◽  
Jufri Jufri ◽  
Kembong Daeng
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Semiotic Analysis ◽  
Content Learning ◽  
Local Content ◽  
The Third ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

This research is a qualitative research that aimed to study, analyze, and implement the values contained in the royong verses of Makassar. The data obtained was analyzed by the researchers by using Semiotic analysis popularized by Michael Riffaterre. Techniques of collecting data of values and the their implementation in local content learning were interviews, recording, and library research. The results of this research revealed the values of royong verses collected by the researchers. These values were then divided into three parts, 1) Personal Values, 2) Social Values, and 3) Religious Values. The personal values include; compassion, obedience, intelligence and diligence, self-esteem, kindness, Careful speech or not inviting danger, alertness, independence, hard work, patience, Harmony of words and deeds or readiness and action, persistence or consistency, self-esteem maintenance, clever or intelligent and knowledgeable, Avoidance of despair or patience, a sense of pain, A sense of obligation; motivation, will, intention and determination, not arrogant or humble. Meanwhile, the social values consist of Thinking before doing, Honesty and true words, Obedience to parents, Belief and true character, Upholding dignity and prestige, participative, responsive to the environment. The third values, religious, include Faith, devotion and obedience to One Almighty God, Power of effort and plea to One Almighty God, Fate or surrendering to the absolute will of the Creator. These values were then implemented in the local content learning in elementary schools (SD) located in Takalar regency.

Generations of Hope Communities

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
William M. Epstein
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Science Methods ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Social Science Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Service Program

Chapter 7 describes, evaluates, and reinterprets the social service program Generations of Hope as a ceremony of social values rather than as a successful response to a social problem. The program is intended to improve child foster care by providing a communal setting for usually poor youths without families. The evaluations of its outcomes is largely based on staff efforts that defy customary social science methods. Generations of Hope is an instance in the long, unfortunate romantic tradition of social service that rejects objective coherence in mistaking obedience to social values—cultural symbolism—as program effectiveness. The program expresses the heroic beliefs of the culture in the power of individual will, the triumph of self-discipline, and brilliant insight, which, against all odds, achieve monumental outcomes with few resources. The program provides no credible evidence of its success.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTURAL, NILAI MORAL DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Sekar Ayutya
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Third Person ◽  
Using Data

Novel is a literary work that is built in totality through various intrinsic and extrinsic elements that are interrelated and have an artistic character. Based on this, the researcher is interested in studying the structural elements that build literary works, moral values and social values contained in a novel entitled Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The type of approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. This research is a library research using data sources in the form of written documents from a novel entitled Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The results in this study are as follows; (1) The theme of education and the struggle to achieve a dream. (2) The flow used is the forward and backward flow. (3) There are two types of characters in this novel. As the main characters, namely Guru Desi and Aini. Meanwhile, as additional figures, namely Debut Awaludin, Pak Tabah, and Laili. (4) The setting used is in the form of place setting, time setting, and social setting. (5) The point of view used is the point of view of the third person with the omniscient "he" technique. (6) The mandate contained in the idealism of a teacher, an unyielding attitude, and devotion to both parents. The moral values contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata include the value of human relations with God, human relations with oneself, human relations with others, and human relations with the environment. While the social values contained include the values of love, responsibility, and life harmony.

scholarly journals Saeculum-Mundus Politik Indonesia: Satu Kajian Filosofis dalam Perspektif Nurcholish Madjid

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-242
Author(s):  
Imron Mustofa
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Political Thought ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Political Thought ◽  
The World

This article suggests some common opinions on Muslim’s worldview, which became the center of contention. This gives rise to perspective which states that the religion participation in government will bring the world of politics into the arena of theo-centrism that ends in authoritarianism. The research is qualitative, based on library research. The approach used is descriptive critical analysis. It aims to describe factual dynamics on Indonesian social-politic from philosophical point of view. The research finds that, on the second half of twentieth century, Nurcholish Madjid’s renewal idea on Islamic political thought (secularization) gets a variety of responses. Madjid suggested the need to separate religion from social-politic arena with his slogan, ‘Islam Yes, Islamic party No’.  The basis of the idea is built on the concept of rationality as the main authority in the social science paradigm. Ideas or dogma, meanwhile, is part of historical development which has to be submissive to conditions that always change. Everything that “exist” has to change, the only absolute one is the change itself.

“We Speak the Truth!”

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-80
Author(s):  
Sari Hanafi
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Science ◽  
The Political ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Social ◽  
Academic Qualifications

This study investigates the preachers and their Friday sermons in Lebanon, raising the following questions: What are the profiles of preachers in Lebanon and their academic qualifications? What are the topics evoked in their sermons? In instances where they diagnosis and analyze the political and the social, what kind of arguments are used to persuade their audiences? What kind of contact do they have with the social sciences? It draws on forty-two semi-structured interviews with preachers and content analysis of 210 preachers’ Friday sermons, all conducted between 2012 and 2015 among Sunni and Shia mosques. Drawing from Max Weber’s typology, the analysis of Friday sermons shows that most of the preachers represent both the saint and the traditional, but rarely the scholar. While they are dealing extensively with political and social phenomena, rarely do they have knowledge of social science

Approach to the Social Sciences in Religion Past and Present

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Robert Segal
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Religious Studies ◽  
The Social

The social sciences do threaten theology/religious studies even when they do not challenge either the reality of God or the reality of belief in the reality of God. The entries in RPP ignore this threat in the name of some wished-for harmony. The entries neither recognize nor refute the challenge of social science to theology/religious studies. They do, then, stand antithetically both to those whom I call "religionists" and to many theologians, for whom there is nothing but a challenge.

Diffusion and Adoption of Corruption in Developing Economies: Evidence from Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Solomon A. Keelson ◽  
Thomas Cudjoe ◽  
Manteaw Joy Tenkoran
Keyword(s):  
Social Values ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Theoretical Underpinning ◽  
Institutional Failure ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Diffusion

The present study investigates diffusion and adoption of corruption and factors that influence the rate of adoption of corruption in Ghana. In the current study, the diffusion and adoption of corruption and the factors that influence the speed with which corruption spreads in society is examined within Ghana as a developing economy. Data from public sector workers in Ghana are used to conduct the study. Our findings based on the results from One Sample T-Test suggest that corruption is perceived to be high in Ghana and diffusion and adoption of corruption has witnessed appreciative increases. Social and institutional factors seem to have a larger influence on the rate of corruption adoption than other factors. These findings indicate the need for theoretical underpinning in policy formulation to face corruption by incorporating the relationship between the social values and institutional failure, as represented by the rate of corruption adoption in developing economies.

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