al-Falāḥ in productive endowments: case study in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-414
Author(s):  
Askar Patahuddin ◽  
Azwar Iskandar ◽  
Jujuri Perdamaian Dunia ◽  
Md Noor Hussin ◽  
Mohd Farid Ravi Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Social Media Networks ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Islamic Values

This study aims to determine the management mechanism of productive waqf based on jurisprudence, Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law Number 4 of 2004 regarding waqf. In addition, this study also aims to reveal the form of welfare distribution (al-falāḥ) channeled from various productive waqf programs. The type of research is qualitative research with a socio-historical approach. The study uses primary and secondary data from the Indonesian National Charity Foundation (YAKIN) in South Sulawesi. The results of this study show that productive waqf management has been managed based on a system of collaboration between YAKIN and Nāẓir who experienced and the development of each program model. Managed productive waqf are divided into two forms, namely “waqf khairy” in the form of education programs and cash waqf in the form of rice management programs, business assistance, and capital investment. The cash waqf collection system is carried out by fundraising through family, workmates, and social media networks. The review of jurisprudence on productive waqf is in accordance with the corridors of the sharī‘ah and compilation of Islamic law, but in the implementation of the Law Number 4 of 2004 regarding waqf, it does not fulfill the requirements of the cash waqf pledge. This research also reveals that the distribution classification of al-falāḥ for productive waqf includes socio-religious aspects in the form of school fees, mosque establishment and the cultivation of Islamic values.

MENGGAGAS PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM

ALQALAM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
State Institute ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Curriculum Structure ◽  
Islamic Values

There has been a concern over a high unemployment rate among graduates of Islamic higher education and a low proportion of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. In fact, a high proportion of entrepreneurs is one of indicators of a country’s welfare. This has generated a question: to what extent do Islamic values cultivate entrepreneurial culture among its adherents? How to cultivate entrepreneurial culture in Islamic higher education? This paper will investigate this matter using a case study of Faculty of Islamic Law and Economics at Banten State Institute for Islamic Studies.  The paper argues that the curriculum at the faculty of Islamic Law and Economics has not been oriented towards building entrepreneurial culture. The curriculum consists of subjects to enhance the students’ competence and skills to prepare them as bachelors of syari`ah economics for the professions such as manager, lecturer, researcher, syari`ah auditor, etc, instead of preparing them for entrepreneurs who are capable to build his or her own business from the scratch.    To propose Islamic entrepreneurship study program at the FSEI of IAIN SMHB, it is important to have a strong political will not only from the internal IAIN but also higher authoritative body such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs to facilitate this from not only the accreditation process but also financial support. A further feasibility study needs to be undertaken to build its infrastructure such as qualified lecturers, appropriate curriculum structure, and recruitment student system. Since this field has a strong link with a ‘real sector’, there has been an urgent need to build cooperations with business sector to enable the students to undertake their apprentice and build their networks to facilitate their ability to develop their own business.     Keywords: Islam, entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial education.

Classification of halal hotels based on industrial perceived value: a study of Indonesia and Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atie Rachmiatie ◽  
Fitri Rahmafitria ◽  
Karim Suryadi ◽  
Ajeng Ramadhita Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Perceived Values ◽  
Physical Attributes ◽  
The Government ◽  
True Values ◽  
Islamic Values

Purpose The research aims to classify halal hotels based on Islamic values as embodied in both physical and non-physical attributes. Design/methodology/approach This study explores the perceived values of business owners of the halal hotels. Findings Perceptions of hotel owners are divided into three types: those who view the value of halal hotel only in terms of branding and attracting consumers; those who consider the ideology behind halal hotels based on strong Islamic values; and those who avoid halal branding but implement Islamic values in their hotels. For the hotel industry, halal certification is not a priority because a minimum effort at implementing halal standards can already attract Muslim customers. This case is especially true for countries where Muslims make up the majority of the population. Research limitations/implications This study was limited to a case study in Bandung and Bangkok as a representative of halal tourism in Asia. Hence, it could be extended by conducting comparative studies with other cities in Association of South East Asian Nation which already declare to develop halal tourism. Practical implications The findings of this research show that there is a large variety of halal hotel products, depending on the Islamic values upheld, which is causing difficulties for the government in creating standards. Then the result can help inform the government in establishing the strategic framework of halal tourism development, more particularly in the formulation of policy for industrial actors. Originality/value The findings contribute to the concept of product-centered business, in which it is generally assumed that industrial actors are frequently focused on the mere label of “halal” and ignore the true values. However, the research shows that some industrial actors put Islamic values first instead of the mere halal label, and another case shows that some of them implement Islamic values in their business but avoid halal branding. This empirical evidence shows that in halal hotels, the concept of product-centered is not always proper. The quality of halal hotel products depends on the Islamic value of the owner, not always influenced by business imperatives.

scholarly journals Studi Eksistensi Hukum Islam pada Peraturan Daerah di Sulawesi Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Ariesman Ariesman ◽  
Iskandar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
First Century ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Village Level ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Long Course ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Friday Night

Islamic law existed in Indonesia in the 7th century AD or the first century Hijri. This is in line with the entry and development of Islam in Indonesia, whereas previously Indonesians embraced animism, dynamism and Hindu-Buddhist beliefs which were very far from Islamic values. The development of Islamic Law in Indonesia continues to experience development in all regions in the archipelago, including has spread in South Sulawesi, so that the values ​​or rules of Islam have colored all aspects of community life in South Sulawesi. Based on the results of the literature study, the development of Islamic law in South Sulawesi began since Islam was officially accepted by King Gowa-Tallo on Friday night, September 22, 1605 AD The first king to accept Islam on that day was a king from Tallo named I Malingkaang Daeng Mannyonri , the king then changed his name to Sultan Abdullah Awwalul Islam. In line with the long course of time the development of Islamic law is increasingly showing its existence through the birth of the "Islamic Sharia Enforcement Preparation Committee" (KPPSI) which was inaugurated on April 15, 2001 AD at the al-Markaz al-Islami Mosque in Makassar and various official regulations issued by the provincial, district and village level governments.

scholarly journals LOCAL WISDOM OF MALAY MOSLEM COMMUNITY IN BENGKULU

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Maryam Maryam
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Islamic Values

This paper raises forms of local wisdom in the Bengkulu Malay community in terms of the religious aspects of Islam. This local wisdom was formed through acculturation, and assimilation between the traditions of Bengkulu Malay society and Islamic values. Some forms of tradition that are still maintained by the people of Bengkulu are: Tabot, Kain Besurek, Syarafal Anam, Sekujang, Dzikir Marapulai, Aqiqah, Bakunob, Aksara Ulu / Kaganga Islamic style, Ndoa Hari Rayo, Nigo Day, Go to Hari, Nyudah, Kaiak Beterang, Pilgrimage of Ramadhan and Rayo Day, Ndoa Masuk Puasa, Temikang Cupik, Embes Apem, Central Date Ceremony and Giving Names, Inviting Seeds, and Kaji Subdistrict. These various local wisdoms in Bengkulu from the perspective of Islamic law are included in the ‘urf category which needs to be addressed critically. On the other hand, this kind of local wisdom is a cultural uniqueness that is also preserved because it has been Islamized through the process of assimilating culture and Islamic values.

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Tindak Pidana Aborsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Article Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Imam Madzhab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-213
Author(s):  
Moh. Faqih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Medical Reason ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Approach Method

The rise of promiscuity and free sex is the reason for a large number of abortion perpetrators in Indonesia. In the enactment of the law stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) regarding abortion, it is very clear that abortion is prohibited as well as from the perspective of Islamic law it is forbidden to abort the fetus unless there is a medical reason that an abortion must be performed. However, in the opinion of Madzhab, there is still a classification of permissibility before the blowing of the spirit and the scholars agree that it is haram to abort the fetus after blowing the spirit. The research approach used in this study is the Normative Juridical Research Method, namely the approach method used in this study is the normative juridical approach or doctrinal legal research, which is legal research that uses secondary data sources. The results of the research conducted by the author are to provide insight to readers so that they better understand the meaning of abortion and also the punishment of the perpetrators of the crime of abortion both in terms of positive law and Islamic criminal law. In finding the comparison of the punishment between positive law and Islamic criminal law lies in the age limit of the fetus that is in the content of the sanction based on Islamic criminal law, the punishment is to pay ghurrah or diyat Kamilah Dari before the blowing of the spirit or after the blowing of the spirit.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Manajemen Pariwisata Halal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sipakatau’, Sipakainge’, Sipakalebbi’

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Andi Zulfikar Darussalam ◽  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ega Rusanti ◽  
A. Darussalam Tajang
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Islamic Values

Halal Tourism is one of the cultural-based tourist forms that Putting Islamic values and norms first. The potential for Halal Tourism development in Indonesia is enormous but needs to be upgraded in terms of the developer concept by applying lokal cultural values. One tourist destination in South Sulawesi is 'Taman prasejarah Leang-Leang' in Maros regency that has become a promising region To be developed as a Halal Tourism area by promoting lokal Sipakainge’ and Sipakalebbi’ concepts of wisdom. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using primary and secondary data sources through observation and documentation carried out by researchers. Research results are obtained if Sipakainge’ and Sipakalebbi’ can apply as Tourism clean development concepts by upholding the value of humanizing one another, reminding and respecting one another in the process. Additionally, the development can also be achieved by increasing the tools and infrastructure that makeup residence and characteristics of Halal Tourism.

scholarly journals The Violation of Bureaucracy at Local Election in Gowa South Sulawesi: Based on Weberian and Marxism Concept

ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Wiwid Ambarwati ◽  
Gustiana Anwar Kambo ◽  
Muhammad Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Local Election ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Winning Team ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
Identity Cards

State civil apparatus has mobilized by a pair of the candidate, Ichsan Yasin Limpo and Andi Mudzakkar (IYL-Cakka) on the 2018 South Sulawesi Local Election in Gowa was very structured and massive. That case is proved by the victory of Them in Gowa around 68.38 percent. The support from Gowa's society for the nominating process is 260 650 IYL-Cakka identity. Based on the result of administrative verification showed that 0.5 percent are civil state apparatus's identity and the result of factual verification is 1.53 percent. Meanwhile, the state civil Also apparatus supported them with symbols of the candidate. It’s proved by a report of 37 cases of neutrality violation to the South Sulawesi Provincial of the General Election Supervisory. This research method used a descriptive case study approach. The Data on this research used primary and secondary data. The data were collected from several methods: observation, interviews, and documentary. The result of this study indicated resources that supported instruction to them have consisted of two categories: 1) the instruction to the collected identity cards and 2) the instruction to used symbols. The identity cards were collected by three elements: the winning team for IYL-Cakka, the Headman and their staffs, and the other elements (agricultural extension workers and educators). The instruction to used symbols created has been done with the group in social media for all of the government head offices and created the formal regular meetings outside the Gowa (like as benchmarking).

scholarly journals Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Tradisi Berburu Babi (Maddengeng) Masyarakat Ponre Kabupaten Bone

2017 ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Sultan Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Data Display ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Descriptive Method

Pig hunting tradition (maddengeng) is one of cultures in Ponre District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. It is done because pigs are declared as big pest that can cause agricultural and environmental damage. This study aims to describe the important role of Islamic Education on pig hunting tradition  done by people of Ponre. This study used intrinsic and extrinsic approach. It employed qualitative descriptive method by describing the Islamic values from the observed culture. The data were collected by using some techniques including observation, interview, and documentation. In the case of data analysis, the gathered data were analyzed by using data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that pig hunting tradition of Ponre people is divided into two activities, namely local pig hunting and massive pig hunting. Local pig hunting is usually done to identify the core of pest location by using simple utilities. Conversely, massive pig hunting is done by involving many people massively and using more complete utilities as well as systematic steps. In fact, in its realization, there are some deviations done by Ponre people which against the Islamic law, such as doing some rituals that contain the elements of animism and dynamism before doing the process of pig hunting. Therefore, Islamic Education has an important role in straightening those deviate concepts by changing those rituals with praying together to Allah before doing pig hunting, and giving some understanding about how to properly clean things touched with pigs according to Islamic law.

Reading UAE Contract Law through the Lens of Islamic Jurisprudence: A Case Study on the ‘Extraneous Cause’ Exception in the UAE Civil Code

Global Jurist ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iyad Mohammad Jadalhaq ◽  
Mohammed El Hadi El Maknouzi
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Mixed System ◽  
Legal Responses ◽  
The Face ◽  
Architectural Principles ◽  
The One

Abstract This article reveals the different formative layers at work in a mixed system of law, such as that of private law in the United Arab Emirates (uae), by focusing on the lack of coherence between competing ‘architectural principles’. This experience of friction is regularly encountered by a skilled interpreter of the law, in the course of his/her activity of ensuring predictable and appropriate legal responses to practical problems. Specifically, this piece tracks the interpretive difficulties surfacing in cases of supervening impossibility of performance for loss or damage to a necessary item, when that loss or damage originates in a causal factor outside of the defendant’s sphere of control (‘extraneous cause’). In such cases, the contract is terminated and the legal question shifts to one of awarding compensation for the loss or damage suffered by the item. In the face of this question, two competing criteria for assigning liability come into play. On the one hand, the civil law distinction between unilateral and bilateral contracts, meaning contracts giving rise to obligations upon only one or both parties to the contract. On the other hand, the categories of trust-based, liability-based and mixed possession in Islamic law. Here, liability is assigned based on the material circumstances that define the manner of possession, as opposed to looking at the abstract scheme of performance and (if available) counter-performance. The categories drawn from Islamic law have the potential to unify a number of apparently scattered provisions in the uae Civil Code: for this reason, the article puts forth a recommendation to follow the approach of the Iraqi Civil Code and acknowledge those categories as an explicit organising principle for assigning liability in the presence of an extraneous cause. The paper makes an additional recommendation to treat the classification of possession (as trust-based or liability-based) as a matter of public policy, unavailable for the parties’ consensual deviation.

scholarly journals The Violation of Bureaucracy at Local Election in Gowa South Sulawesi: Based on Weberian and Marxism Concept

ARISTO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Wiwid Ambarwati ◽  
Gustiana Anwar Kambo ◽  
Muhammad Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Local Election ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Winning Team ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
Identity Cards

State civil apparatus has mobilized by a pair of the candidate, Ichsan Yasin Limpo and Andi Mudzakkar (IYL-Cakka) on the 2018 South Sulawesi Local Election in Gowa was very structured and massive. That case is proved by the victory of Them in Gowa around 68.38 percent. The support from Gowa's society for the nominating process is 260 650 IYL-Cakka identity. Based on the result of administrative verification showed that 0.5 percent are civil state apparatus's identity and the result of factual verification is 1.53 percent. Meanwhile, the state civil Also apparatus supported them with symbols of the candidate. It’s proved by a report of 37 cases of neutrality violation to the South Sulawesi Provincial of the General Election Supervisory. This research method used a descriptive case study approach. The Data on this research used primary and secondary data. The data were collected from several methods: observation, interviews, and documentary. The result of this study indicated resources that supported instruction to them have consisted of two categories: 1) the instruction to the collected identity cards and 2) the instruction to used symbols. The identity cards were collected by three elements: the winning team for IYL-Cakka, the Headman and their staffs, and the other elements (agricultural extension workers and educators). The instruction to used symbols created has been done with the group in social media for all of the government head offices and created the formal regular meetings outside the Gowa (like as benchmarking).

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