scholarly journals Human Capital in Agriculture Sector in Indonesia

SPLASH Magz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Benjamin Drean ◽  
◽  
Eny Lestari Widarni ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Participation ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to examine the role of education and health in increasing work participation and income of the people in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, data on GDP per capita, Employment in Agriculture, Health, and education are observed. This study uses the Quantitative Threshold Autoregressive method which is used to predict the behavior of the data so that the relationship behavior between the data can be seen. In analyzing the threshold variable, the GDP per capita variant is used as an indicator of people's income growth, Employment in agriculture as work participation in the agricultural sector, health as an indicator of health investment, and education as an indicator of educational investment. GDP per capita, Employment in agriculture, and health as the threshold variable. Meanwhile, the non-threshold variable is education. All data are secondary data from world banks with an annual period of 2000 - 2019. We found that education and health are two things that form the basis of human capital. The role of education and health in Indonesia in developing agriculture and improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia plays an important role and is able to make a significant contribution to the development of the agricultural sector and the welfare of the people in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Wilayah Papua Sebelum dan Sesudah Otonomi Khusus

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah ◽  
Irham Irham
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Aid ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to determine: (i) the contribution of agriculture sector to GDP growth in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (ii) the level of income inequality per capita in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (iii) the role of agriculture in reducing income inequality in the community before and after the region Papua special autonomy, and (iv) the effect of investment, labor force, the allocation of funds for regional development, agglomeration in the region Papua, and policy implementation of special autonomy to Papua region against income inequality.Data used in this research is secondary data from the years 1993-2013 and analyzed using analysis of contribution, growth, income inequality (Williamson index, and multiple linear regression with OLS method. The analysis showed that the agricultural sectors contribution to GDP growth before special autonomy greater than after the special autonomy. Furthermore, per capita income inequality between regions in Papua special autonomy after the bigger (more unequal). The agricultural sector play a greater role in reducing income inequality communities in Papua after special autonomy than before the special autonomy. Investment in Papua per capita, regional development aid funds allocated per capita, and agglomeration in Papua positive effect on income inequality between regions in Papua. Index of income inequality between regions in Papua after special autonomy (the period 2002-2013) is greater than before the special autonomy (the period 1993-2001)

The Role of Human Capital Investment in Poverty Alleviation and Improvement of Indonesian Human Performance in Dignified Economic Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Nur Sholeh Hidayat ◽  
◽  
Eddy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Education And Health

This research studies the role of human capital investment through the mechanism of improving education and health services in efforts to alleviate poverty and increase economic independence with dignity in the form of improving the performance of Indonesia's human resources which is reflected in Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that investment in education and investment in health is positively related to economic growth. And, poverty is negatively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to promote economic growth and alleviate poverty in Indonesia.

Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Rachida Khaled ◽  
Lamine Hammas
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Agricultural Sustainability ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN AGRICULTURE FINANCING (CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-269
Author(s):  
Satria Utama ◽  
Aqidah Asri Suwarsi ◽  
Listiono .
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Agricultural Finance ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Payment Schemes ◽  
Swot Matrix ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the role of Islamic banking in improving the agricultural sector as well as providing alternative solutions such as financing scheme for agricultural financing. Methodology: The research method is qualitative. A review of the extant literature was carried out for collecting primary and secondary data. In-depth interviews with key informants such the farmer and Islamic bank financing manager were also conducted. Data analysis was performed by adopting data reduction, data display with SWOT matrix, verification, and conclusion. Main findings: This paper finds that Islamic banking allocates financing for agricultural sector which is less than 10 percent of total financing. The finding is in line with the problem faced by the farmer. Based on the interview, it is known that the main problem of agriculture industry is limited access to the source of capital. The second finding pertains to the lack of Islamic banking’s role in agricultural financing caused by high risk perception and minimum competence of human resources to maintain the agricultural financing. Applications: This paper suggests the implementation of Ba'I As Salam scheme as an alternative for agricultural financing. Salam Financing Scheme is more suitable for agricultural financing than the murabaha financing that are commonly used today. Because the salam financing scheme intends to finance the sale and purchase of new commodities that are to be processed or produced and the delivery of their goods in the future, as well as allow for irregular payment schemes made in the harvest. Some of these advantages can be agricultural financing solution that is more in line with the characteristics of agricultural sector cash flow. Novelty/Originality of this study: Previous Studies related to the agricultural sector only deals with the impact of agricultural finance without offering low cost financing models as the solution to the main problem in the agricultural sector. This study provides solutions to these problems.

The Role of Human Capital Investment on Human Resources Performance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-131
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
◽  
Cahya Budhi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Human Capital Investment ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the role of human capital investment in the form of improving education and health services in Indonesia in order to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it can increase the income of Indonesians which is reflected in the encouragement of economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that education and health investment are positively related to economic growth. This indicates that human capital investment in Indonesia is able to improve the performance of Indonesia's human resources so that it has the impact of encouraging Indonesia's economic growth.

scholarly journals Empowerment of Sector Outside Agriculture as One of The World Started Land Resources

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Dewa Nyoman Sadguna ◽  
Ni Komang Alit Astiari ◽  
Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati ◽  
Made Suarta
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sand Transport ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
Spare Time ◽  
Transport Workers ◽  
Work Done

The porpuse of this research is to know how big result of work outside agriculture sector can give guarantee of survival of farmer's household in Cemagi Village, Mengwi Sub-district, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The method used in the research is purporsive sampling method is a way of determining the location deliberately on the basis of consideration. The village is one of the villages that most of the farmers use their spare time to do work outside the agricultural sector, and no similar research has ever been done. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were interviews and questionnaires. The data is analyzed by dividing household income from outside agriculture sector with the total income of farmer household and then suppressed. Data the results of the interview if the respondents data interviewed showed that the work outside the agricultural sector utilized by most of the villagers of Cemagi who worked as farmers to improve the welfare of farm households doing work outside the agricultural sector on the sidelines of time to spare. The results of the analysis of respondents if the data data show work outside the agricultural sector that is utilized by most of the people of Cemagi Village who work as farmers to improve the welfare of household farmers as much; 24.05%, doing work outside the agricultural sector on the sidelines of leisure time. The work done include: as a builder of the house accounted for 31.35%, as sand transport workers as much as 24.75%, and the rest there as a truck driver. As hotel employee and villa 28.80 % and as 16.52% of the rest there are as entrepreneurs and others. Looking at the considerable contribution of the carpentry sector, the work can still be undertaken by the farmers of respondents as long as no other work is considered better in helping to increase the income of farm households. Keywords: agricultural sector, revenue, sector outside agriculture

scholarly journals The Main Drivers of Competitiveness in the EU-28 Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-145
Author(s):  
Mihaela Simionescu ◽  
Elena Pelinescu ◽  
Samer Khouri ◽  
Svitlana Bilan
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Data Framework ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Eu

During the past few decades, globalization has dramatically changed the context of competitiveness around the world. Considering the role of competitiveness in the development of the digital economy, this paper aims to highlight the role of innovation, foreign direct investment (FDI), and human capital in supporting competitive European economies. The research hypothesis is that FDI, innovation, and human capital contribute to competitiveness growth. The paper extends the Cobb-Douglas function by including other competitiveness factors in a panel data framework based on the EU-28 countries in the period 2004-2018. The results indicate that GDP per capita variation is explained by human and physical capital, FDI, and R&D expenditure. Human capital plays a crucial role in economic development due to the innovation skills of individuals, which improve the productivity of these factors. Capital formation also makes a positive contribution to economic growth. The empirical evidence suggests that the changes in the GDP per capita are explained by modifications in the labor force and capital formation, as is described in the traditional framework of the Cobb-Douglas function. R&D expenditure and FDI stock, however, also play a significant role. Moreover, human capital could determine the adoption of external technology by absorbing new equipment and ideas. On the other hand, the education index and capital formation showed a positive impact on GCI.

scholarly journals Human Capital and Business Growth in Indonesia

SPLASH Magz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
Nur Handayani ◽  
Cahya Budhi Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Participation ◽  
Business Growth ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Education Investment ◽  
Job Opportunities

This study examines government investment in education and health, as well as job opportunities as reflected in work participation and its impact on economic growth by using secondary data from world banks using the moving average autoregression method. We find that work participation, education investment and health investment positively related to economic growth.

scholarly journals KINERJA, KENDALA, DAN STRATEGI PROGRAM KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT SEKTOR PERTANIAN KE DEPAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rusli Burhansyah
Keyword(s):  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Credit Program ◽  
The People ◽  
Public Credit ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
District Role ◽  
Agriculture Extension

<p class="A04-abstrak2">Agricultural funding institutions need capital business. The challenge of the Agriculture Sector Public Credit Program is to increase reach program, institutional regulations, empowerment, and synergy. Some of the problems of the Agriculture Sector Public Program include low absorption rates, schemes, program coverage, assistance, and institutions. Policy recommendations among others; increase people business credit proposals agricultural, provide the people business credit scheme with a base and groups like the farmer's group, involving Agribusiness Micro Finance Institution and cooperatives, extending branch of the bank and the of a companion. Recommendations empowerment and synergies between other; addition and strengthening the role of Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator, special programs the agricultural sector (people plantation and holder livestock) with the ceiling adjusted to the proposal, joint responsibility, business partner, Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator in Sector Public Credit Program special enough important. Cooperation with the Field Agriculture Extension necessary for the socialization is at the farmer's group and gapoktan. The technical team's provincial and district role is to performance monitoring Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator.</p>

scholarly journals PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Angel ., Warouw ◽  
O. Esry H. Laoh ◽  
Gene H. M Kapantow
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
National Level ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Central Bureau ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
North Sulawesi

This study aims to determine the role of agricultural sector in the absorption of labor in North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for three months, starting from October until December 2017 in North Sulawesi Province. In this study the data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of North Sulawesi Province. The data is processed using the formula Location Quotient (LQ) and Labor Multiplier (Multiplier Shortrun). The results showed that agricultural sector is the most important sector in the absorption of labor in the Province of North Sulawesi. The contribution of agriculture sector on labor absorption period 2009-2016 as much as 39%. The contribution of the agricultural sector in absorbing labor in the Province of North Sulawesi tends to be the same as the contribution of the agricultural sector at the National level.*oehl*.

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