scholarly journals KINERJA, KENDALA, DAN STRATEGI PROGRAM KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT SEKTOR PERTANIAN KE DEPAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Rusli Burhansyah
Keyword(s):  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Credit Program ◽  
The People ◽  
Public Credit ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
District Role ◽  
Agriculture Extension

<p class="A04-abstrak2">Agricultural funding institutions need capital business. The challenge of the Agriculture Sector Public Credit Program is to increase reach program, institutional regulations, empowerment, and synergy. Some of the problems of the Agriculture Sector Public Program include low absorption rates, schemes, program coverage, assistance, and institutions. Policy recommendations among others; increase people business credit proposals agricultural, provide the people business credit scheme with a base and groups like the farmer's group, involving Agribusiness Micro Finance Institution and cooperatives, extending branch of the bank and the of a companion. Recommendations empowerment and synergies between other; addition and strengthening the role of Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator, special programs the agricultural sector (people plantation and holder livestock) with the ceiling adjusted to the proposal, joint responsibility, business partner, Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator in Sector Public Credit Program special enough important. Cooperation with the Field Agriculture Extension necessary for the socialization is at the farmer's group and gapoktan. The technical team's provincial and district role is to performance monitoring Independent Smallholder Financing Facilitator.</p>

scholarly journals Human Capital in Agriculture Sector in Indonesia

SPLASH Magz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Benjamin Drean ◽  
◽  
Eny Lestari Widarni ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Work Participation ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The People ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to examine the role of education and health in increasing work participation and income of the people in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, data on GDP per capita, Employment in Agriculture, Health, and education are observed. This study uses the Quantitative Threshold Autoregressive method which is used to predict the behavior of the data so that the relationship behavior between the data can be seen. In analyzing the threshold variable, the GDP per capita variant is used as an indicator of people's income growth, Employment in agriculture as work participation in the agricultural sector, health as an indicator of health investment, and education as an indicator of educational investment. GDP per capita, Employment in agriculture, and health as the threshold variable. Meanwhile, the non-threshold variable is education. All data are secondary data from world banks with an annual period of 2000 - 2019. We found that education and health are two things that form the basis of human capital. The role of education and health in Indonesia in developing agriculture and improving the welfare of the people in Indonesia plays an important role and is able to make a significant contribution to the development of the agricultural sector and the welfare of the people in Indonesia.

Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rachida Khaled ◽  
Lamine Hammas
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Agricultural Sustainability ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The Impact

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

Technological Innovation and the Agricultural Sustainability

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Rachida Khaled ◽  
Lamine Hammas
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Agricultural Productivity ◽  
Agricultural Sustainability ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

The diffusion of the technological innovation can affect the agricultural sector in the three-sided (social, economic and environmental), a hand, it can contribute to solve problems of the agricultural sector: the effects of the climatic changes, the farming exodus and the migration and the problems of poverty and it can improve the agricultural productivity. But on the other hand, he can lead to new problems, such as depletion of energy resources caused by excessive use of energizing technologies, pollution of air and water and the destruction of soil by industrial waste. This paper aims to theoretically and empirically analyze the role of technological innovation in improving agricultural sustainability through the impact of mechanization on agricultural productivity, energy production and net income per capita for a panel of three Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) during the period 1997-2012. By using simultaneous equations, the authors' finding that technological innovation cannot achieve the purpose of sustainable development in the agriculture sector in the Maghreb countries through the negative impact of mechanization and research and development on agricultural productivity.

scholarly journals Impact of FDI in Agriculture Sector in India: Opportunities and Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3S) ◽  
pp. 380-383
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Agrarian Development

Foreign Direct Investment has a vital errand to do in the rustic part for the Indian financial system. FDI is empowered in the cultivating section to improve the idea of yields. In the Indian Economy the FDI inflows to the cultivating portion since 2010 – 2018 there is an important perfection in the Agriculture section. Agriculture is said to be the establishment of the nation and it encompasses of 65% of the Indian people. Along these lines, the methodologies are limited in gathering to the agriculture influences a people. In order to forgo the poverty, government has upheld the FDI in Agricultural part and it is most acclaimed way to deal with discard the dejection and longing for. There is an emergency in agrarian part because of the colossal advances and advances which are paid by the banks to the ranchers. The ongoing patterns in the horticultural part have delineated a deceleration in the agrarian development. FDI in Agricultural Sector is one of the copious walks in improving bothers of Indian Farmers. For propelling cultivating improvement, reducing poverty and hunger, and progressing environmental supportability, country theory is crucial. FDI enthusiasm for agriculture requires a logically point by point ask about. Both positive and negative impact should be eagerly examination, with respect to Indian economy. In order to grow the lifestyle for the people and to engage those to use for sound and reflex improvements it is pivotal principal that, capital course of action ought to occur at a higher rate. This paper attempts to consider the impact of FDI in India expressly in green part and to examine the likelihood and confusions looked by the fragment in pulling in the black out budgetary masters adjacent to the various exercises taken by the administrationBased on the results and findings, suitable suggestions and conclusions will be made for the further research.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Agriculture Sector in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-369
Author(s):  
K. S. Kostyukova
Keyword(s):  
Systems Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Media Reports ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

Purpose: this article includes the review of the Japanese policy on the digital transformation transformation of the agricultural sector, description and analysis of the implementation cases, as well as identification of obstacles to achieve the expected results.Methods: the study uses the methods of structural, comparative and systems analysis and the principle of formal logic. The article is based on the analysis of scientific and analytical materials devoted to the problem of research. The factual basis is the framework documents of the Cabinet of Japan, media, reports of Japanese research institutes.Results: the article provides a brief review and analysis of the Japanese public of digital transformation of the agricultural sector, provides some cases, summarizes the interim results of the measures taken, identifies problematic factors that prevent the achievement of the expected results. The hypothesis is put forward about the key role of the government in the process of developing new standards for the digital transformation.Conclusions and Relevance: Japan agricultural sector is facing a severe labor shortage. The situation is expected to get worse in the next 5 years. The Japanese government expects that digital technologies and autonomous equipment will compensate for the lack of labor on farms, as well as provide a new stage in the development of the traditional agricultural sector. However, the digitalization of agriculture sector is not limited to the introduction of the latest technology, but also involves the development of new safety rules for the use of robotic tractors, unmanned aerial vehicles, improving farmers ICT education, and standardizing new agricultural terms. However, despite the promise of using digital technologies, the high cost of new equipment and the complexity of its use is a significant obstacle to the digitalization of agriculture in Japan. The study of the features of the digital transformation of the Japanese agricultural sector is very important for the effective implementation of industry projects that exist today in Russia.

scholarly journals Influence of Investment and Labour on Agriculture Sector Economy of South Kalimantan Province

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yunani ◽  
Nasrudin Nasrudin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Service Creation ◽  
Systematic Risks ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Potential Area

The purpose of this study was to describe the development of investment and employment in South Kalimantan and to analyze the effect of investment and employment in the agricultural sector to GDP in South Kalimantan. This research is a quantitative study by conducting data collection at the Central Bureau of Statistics South Kalimantan Province pertaininglabour and the economy GDP Data and at Bappeda South Kalimantan and BKPMD (Investment Coordinating Board) South Kalimantan related PMA and PMD data investments as well as data from the Investment Credit Bank Indonesia Banjarmasin.The results showed that the province of South Kalimantan economy during the year 2002-2011grow positively. The condition is mainly supported by a number of industries (which are labour intensive) and the number of people working in agriculture, trade, and mining. However, no significant investment to GDP of Agriculture Sector in South Kalimantan was observed. Labour is still positive but not significant effect on GDP of Agriculture Sector. Taken together investment and employment significantly influence GDP of Agriculture Sector in South Kalimantan, though only 61.5% of the dependent variable explained by the independent variable, while the remaining 38.5% was explained by outside the regression model. It was suggested that the governments of South Kalimantan Province should do efforts to improve the quality of the labour force (i.e., by the local government. The role of the investment must also be adapted to the spirit of regional autonomy and should be encouraged to increase investment conducive situation, mapping the potential area and the establishment of integrated services in the unit for easy service creation and investment business license in order to avoid mistakes in investing and avoid systematic risks.

scholarly journals REVEALING THE POVERTY ERADICATION EFFORTS THROUGH AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN SABAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 186-199
Author(s):  
Romzi Ationg ◽  
Mohd Sohaimi Esa ◽  
Mohd Azri Ibrahim ◽  
Irma Wani Othman ◽  
Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah Hajimin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
The People

Poverty eradication through the agricultural sector has been one of the most important agendas in Sabah. To understand this matter, an examination of poverty eradication history in Sabah is immensely valuable. Accordingly, by examine the documents such as books, official government reports journals, and newspapers, this paper discusses the poverty eradication efforts in Sabah. Based on the information obtained, it shows that the rural areas' economic development in Sabah through the agricultural sector has been the focus of both the state and the federal governments. This was carried out due to the need of ensuring the people of Sabah be able to improve their standard of living, particularly in terms of socio-economics well-being as they generally linked with the issue of poverty.

scholarly journals Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Mengurangi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Wilayah Papua Sebelum dan Sesudah Otonomi Khusus

Agro Ekonomi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Halimatus Sa'diyah ◽  
Irham Irham
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Aid ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to determine: (i) the contribution of agriculture sector to GDP growth in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (ii) the level of income inequality per capita in the region before and after the Papua special autonomy, (iii) the role of agriculture in reducing income inequality in the community before and after the region Papua special autonomy, and (iv) the effect of investment, labor force, the allocation of funds for regional development, agglomeration in the region Papua, and policy implementation of special autonomy to Papua region against income inequality.Data used in this research is secondary data from the years 1993-2013 and analyzed using analysis of contribution, growth, income inequality (Williamson index, and multiple linear regression with OLS method. The analysis showed that the agricultural sectors contribution to GDP growth before special autonomy greater than after the special autonomy. Furthermore, per capita income inequality between regions in Papua special autonomy after the bigger (more unequal). The agricultural sector play a greater role in reducing income inequality communities in Papua after special autonomy than before the special autonomy. Investment in Papua per capita, regional development aid funds allocated per capita, and agglomeration in Papua positive effect on income inequality between regions in Papua. Index of income inequality between regions in Papua after special autonomy (the period 2002-2013) is greater than before the special autonomy (the period 1993-2001)

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC BANKING IN AGRICULTURE FINANCING (CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE SECTOR)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-269
Author(s):  
Satria Utama ◽  
Aqidah Asri Suwarsi ◽  
Listiono .
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Agricultural Finance ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Payment Schemes ◽  
Swot Matrix ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: This paper aims to analyze the role of Islamic banking in improving the agricultural sector as well as providing alternative solutions such as financing scheme for agricultural financing. Methodology: The research method is qualitative. A review of the extant literature was carried out for collecting primary and secondary data. In-depth interviews with key informants such the farmer and Islamic bank financing manager were also conducted. Data analysis was performed by adopting data reduction, data display with SWOT matrix, verification, and conclusion. Main findings: This paper finds that Islamic banking allocates financing for agricultural sector which is less than 10 percent of total financing. The finding is in line with the problem faced by the farmer. Based on the interview, it is known that the main problem of agriculture industry is limited access to the source of capital. The second finding pertains to the lack of Islamic banking’s role in agricultural financing caused by high risk perception and minimum competence of human resources to maintain the agricultural financing. Applications: This paper suggests the implementation of Ba'I As Salam scheme as an alternative for agricultural financing. Salam Financing Scheme is more suitable for agricultural financing than the murabaha financing that are commonly used today. Because the salam financing scheme intends to finance the sale and purchase of new commodities that are to be processed or produced and the delivery of their goods in the future, as well as allow for irregular payment schemes made in the harvest. Some of these advantages can be agricultural financing solution that is more in line with the characteristics of agricultural sector cash flow. Novelty/Originality of this study: Previous Studies related to the agricultural sector only deals with the impact of agricultural finance without offering low cost financing models as the solution to the main problem in the agricultural sector. This study provides solutions to these problems.

scholarly journals Perspektif Pendirian Bank Pertanian di Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
NFN Ashari ◽  
Supena Friyatno
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
The People ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Bank Institution ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Business

<strong>English</strong><br />The role of agricultural sector is very important to enhance the national economic development although its development is not fully supported by sufficient capital. The existing formal financial institutions tend to prioritize non-agricultural services which have high profit but low risk. In this context, efforts to establish agricultural bank institution that especially support agricultural activity services are highly recommended. This paper aimed at a review of the urgency, possibility, potential, and constraints of agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia. The result showed that conceptually and empirically, agricultural bank institution has a promising prospective in Indonesia. There are many options in respect to agricultural bank establishment in Indonesia, such as (1) Credit-agricole “France model”, (2)  “Bank Bukopin”  model, (3) foreign direct investment model, (4) upgrading of “BUMN Bank” to “Agricultrual Bank” model, and (5) utilizing the financial institution that locally available and accessible by the people. For efficient and effective of the services, the agricultural bank should be designed based on agricultural characteristics and typical actors of agricultural business.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Peran sektor pertanian yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian nasional belum diimbangi dengan dukungan penyediaan modal yang memadai.  Lembaga perbankan formal yang ada saat ini cenderung bias dan lebih mengutamakan pembiayaan non pertanian. Dengan memperhatikan fenomena tersebut, perlu upaya pembentukan lembaga keuangan yang khusus bergerak dalam pembiayaan sektor pertanian. Salah satu wacana tentang bentuk lembaga keuangan tersebut adalah dengan mendirikan Bank Pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan tinjauan mengenai urgensi, potensi dan kendala pembentukan bank pertanian di Indonesia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual maupun empirik, Bank Pertanian sangat prospektif untuk diwujudkan di Indonesia. Ada beberapa format Bank Pertanian yang dapat menjadi pilihan di antaranya (i) pola pendirian credit-agricole Perancis, (ii) pola pendirian bank Bukopin, (iii) investasi langsung modal asing (iv) mendorong bank BUMN menjadi bank pertanian, serta (v) memanfaatkan lembaga keuangan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tingkat lokal. Agar Bank Pertanian dapat melayani nasabah secara efektif dan efisien, maka bank tersebut harus didesain sesuai dengan kekhasan karakteristik sektor pertanian dan pelaku usaha pertanian.

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