Effect of Different Doses of Nitrogen and Spacing on Viola odorata Linn. (Banafsha) in Mid Hill Zones of Himachal Pradesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
Krishan Chand ◽  
Hari Sankhyan ◽  
Vimal Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Viola Odorata ◽  
Commercial Cultivation ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Different Doses

Viola odorata Linn. (Banafsha) is an important herb for commercial cultivation in temperate as well as sub-tropical climate (preferring a shady conditions) in the Himalayas. No systematic information on nitrogen fertilizer application and planting geometry is available for this crop. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to study the effect of the different doses of nitrogen and spacing on Viola odorata Linn. (Banafsha) in mid hill zones of Himachal Pradesh in Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. Treatments consisted of 4 levels of nitrogen (0, 60, 90, 120 kg/ha) and 5 row spacing (10 x 10 cm, 15 x 15 cm, 20 x 20 cm, 25 x 25 cm and 30 x 30 cm), respectively. Full does of Phosphorus and Potassium (60 kg/ha each) were applied at the time of transplanting. 1000 seed weight was observed maximum for N 120 kg/ha. Maximum value of fresh weight of flower was observed at 10 x 10 cm spacing, while number of leaves per plant, pod diameter and 1000 seed weight were found highest at the spacing of 25 x 25 cm. Application of 120 kg N/ha and spacing of 25 x 25 cm produced significantly higher pedicel length, fresh weight of flowers, while 1000 seed weight was found maximum for N 90 kg/ha at a spacing of 25 x 25 cm.

scholarly journals Doses of limestone, phosphorus and potassium on the initial development of Anacardium humile seedlings

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lucas Ferreira de Morais ◽  
Wendy Carniello Ferreira ◽  
Francielly Rodrigues Gomes ◽  
Edésio Fialho dos Reis ◽  
Daniela Pereira Dias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potassium Chloride ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Root Length ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Triple Superphosphate ◽  
Initial Development ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Different Doses

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different doses of limestone, phosphorus, and potassium on the initial development of Anacardium humile (Cajuzinho-do-cerrado) seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. A randomized block design was adopted in a 3x4x4 factorial scheme (liming x phosphorus x potassium doses). The treatments consisted of three liming doses (0; 40; and 70% of base saturation), four doses of potassium chloride with 60% of K2O (0; 60; 120; and 180 kg ha-1), and four doses of triple superphosphate with 46% of P2O5 (0; 80; 160; and 240 kg ha-1), with six replications. The following characteristics were evaluated: stem diameter (SD), plant height (PH), root length (RL), shoot dry matter (SDM), and root dry matter (RDM). The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the averages were compared by Tukey’s test (p < 0.05). It was concluded that there was no influence of phosphorus doses on the initial development of A. humile seedlings and that there was a response to the association between liming and potassium chloride in vegetative growth.

scholarly journals PRODUKSI RUMPUT MEKSIKO (Euchlaena mexicana) PADA MEDIA TANAM TOP SOIL DAN OVERBURDEN DENGAN PERLAKUAN PUPUK KOMPOS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dida Alimin ◽  
Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru ◽  
Penny Pujowati
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Grass Production ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Top Soil ◽  
Overburden Soil ◽  
Different Doses

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) dosis pupuk kompos yang dapatmenghasilkan rumput meksiko tertinggi pada tanah top soil dan overburden, 2) produksi rumput yang ditanam pada tanah top soil dan overburden. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai September 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017. Penelitian dilakukan di Jalan Mugirejo RT. 14 Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kecamatan Sei Pinang Samarinda. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan dua media tanam, dimana masing-masing media tanam diberi dosis pupuk kompos yang berbeda dan diulangan sebanyak 5 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, berat segar, dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pemupukan kompos dengan dosis 300 g polybag-1 menghasilkan hijaun rumput meksiko lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil hijauan rumput meksiko pada perlakuan dosis yang lainnya pada media tanam top soil dan overburden. Produksi rumput meksiko yang ditanam pada media tanam top soil menghasilkan rata-rata hijauan sebesar 1.390 g polybag-1 dan pada media tanam tanah overburden menghasilkan hijauan 1.320 g polybag-1. Perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk kompos yang berbeda menunnjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, berat segar, dan berat kering.Kata kunci : Rumput meksiko, top soil, tanah overburden, pupuk kompos ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to know 1) the dosage of compost fertilizer that can produce the highest grass of mexico on ta top soil and overburden media, 2) grass production planted on top soil and overburden soil. The study was conducted from September 2016 to January 2017. The study was conducted at Jalan Mugirejo RT. 14 Mugirejo Sub-district, Sei Pinang District of Samarinda. The experiment using Randomized Block Design. These treatments use two media planting with each planting medium given the dose of composted fertilizer. All Treatments were replicated by 5 times. The results showed that compost fertilizer treatment with dosage 300 g polybag-1 gave highest fresh weight compared with other treatments (0, 100, and 200 g polybag-1). The average yield of fresh weight of mexican grass planted on top soil was 1.390 gpolybag-1 and planted on overburden soil was 1.320 g polybag-1. Treatment of different doses of compost fertilizer showed a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight.Keywords: Mexican grass, top soil, over burden soil, compost fertilizer

scholarly journals Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Okra Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos dan NPK

GEMA AGRO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Made Sri Yuliartini ◽  
Ketut Agung Sudewa ◽  
Luh Kartini ◽  
Ersa Remi Praing
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fresh Fruit ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Agricultural Faculty ◽  
Different Doses

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compost and NPK Phonska fertilizer application to the growth and yield of okra plants, and to get optimum dose. This research was conducted in experimental garden of Agricultural Faculty of Warmadewa University. The design used in this research is factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two treatments: compost fertilizer and NPK Phonska fertilizer. The interaction treatment between doses of compost fertilizer with NPK Phosnka and single treatment of NPK Phonska have no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost fertilizer dosage have no significant to effect foe leaf number and dry weight of oven fruit, but it had significant effect to the weight of fresh and dried weight of oven stover and very significant effect on the variables of plant height, the number of fruit and the weight of fresh fruit. The dosage of compost fertilizer 8 ton ha-1 to got the highest fresh weight of fruit per plant which is 380,42 g, an increase of 44,05% if compared with the lowest fresh fruit weight per plant obtained in the treatment without compost 0 tons ha- ˡ of 264.08 g. The results of the distribution of NPK Phonska at different doses have no significant effect on one another . However, , the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained at NPK treatment at 400 kg ha-1 treatment ie 351,75g. This increased by 7.02% when compared with the freshest weight of lowest fruit obtained at 200 kg ha-1 treatment ie 328,67 g.

scholarly journals Performance of strawberry cultivars in mid hill region of Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 967-970
Author(s):  
Jayant Kumar ◽  
Disha Thakur ◽  
Manish Thakur ◽  
Babita Babita
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Commercial Cultivation ◽  
Hill Region ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Kullu Valley ◽  
Strawberry Cultivars

The present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of strawberry cultivars in mid hill region of Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh. For this purpose nine strawberry cultivars viz Addie, Belrubi, Brighton, Chandler, Dana, Etna, Fern, Pajaro and Selva were planted at spacing of 30 x 15 cm in double rows on raised beds of 1m × 3m size at Regional Horticultural Research and Training Station, Bajaura, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized block design. The maximum plant height (16.37cm) was recorded with cv. Belrubi and maximum plant spread was attained by cv. Fern (EW 23.27 cm and NS 21.03 cm), maximum leaf length (16.90 cm) was recorded by cv. Belrubi and minimum (10.00 cm) with cv. Dana. The maximum leaf area was recorded with Chandler (76.03 cm2). The maximum fruit weight (14.93gm), total soluble solids (12.00oB), reducing sugars (5.01%) and total sugars (5.44%) were recorded with cv. Chandler. The maximum fruit yield per plant was observed with cv. Belrubi (996.3g/plant) which was closely followed by cv. Chandler (966.7 g/plant). Thus from the above studies it is concluded that Strawberry cultivars Belrubi and Chandler were best for commercial cultivation in mid hill region of Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Nutrisi Saputra dan Intervalnya Pemberiannya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutencens L)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Average Yield ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Land Preparation ◽  
East Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Effect of fertilizing manure nutrients saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens.L). The research objective was to determine the dose of fertilizer nutrients Saputra and intervals of administration on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescen L). Research carried out for ± 4 months, from September to December 2010, starting from land preparation to harvest, in the district. Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Research using randomized block design (RBD), with a 4 x 3 factorial analysis composed with 3 replications, the main factor is the dose Fertilizer Nutrients Saputra, which consists of 4 levels, ie without fertilizers (p0), 6 ml plant-1 is equivalent to 120 plot ml -1 (p1), 12ml plant-1 plant is equivalent to 240 ml -1 (p2) -1 plant 18ml equivalent to 360ml of plant-1 (p3), 24 ml of plants equivalent to 480ml plant -1 -1 ,, factor The second is the interval Giving Fertilizer Nutrients saputra which consists of three levels ie 7 DAP (a1), 14 DAP (a2), 21 DAP (a3). The results showed that fertilizer nutrients Saputra very real impact on the average age of flowering 80%, the average number of productive branches, the average number of fruit crops, the average fresh weight and the average yield per hectare, as well as significantly affected the average length of the best fruits in the treatment of p3: 2.96 cm. Effect of fertilizer NS intervals showed significant effect on plant height at 15 days after planting and the number of productive branches. As well as highly significant to the average fresh weight and yield per hectare is the highest a3 treatment: 4.04 tonnes / ha. NS interaction effects of fertilizer application significantly affected the plant height at 15 DAP and highly significant to the weight of the fruit and the result per hectare. Average yield per hectare is the highest p3a3 treatment: 8.19 tonnes / ha.

Effect of growth retardants on growth, flowering and physiological characteristics of olive cultivar Leccino under rain-fedconditions of Himachal Pradesh, India

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Kumar ◽  
N Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Water Relations ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Growth Retardants ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Olive Cultivar ◽  
Soil Drench ◽  
Leaf Chlorophyll ◽  
Randomized Block Design

A field experiment was carried out during two consecutive years to ascertain the influence of paclobutrazol and cycocel on growth, cropping and water relations in olives. The trial was undertaken at the Olive Development Centre, Kigus, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh. In this experiment eight treatments viz., PP333 at 2 and 4 g a.i. tree-1 applied once in November or December as soil drench and cycocel at 1000, 2000 and 3000 ppm applied as foliar spray each year, two weeks after flowering to the trees of olive cultivar Leccino, with three replications in a randomized block design. Growth retardants have a great potential on controlling the growth, water relations and improving cropping parameters in rain fed conditions. During the study, PP333 at 4 g a.i tree-1 when applied in November as soil drench decreased growth (15.69 cm), length of internodes (1.84 cm), leaf area (4.60 cm<sup>2</sup>), stomatal size (13.61 µm), water potential (-15.69 bar), transpiration rate (0.160 m mol m-2 s-1), endogenous GA3 (9.61hg/g fresh weight), stomatal conductance (1.51 mol m<sup>-2</sup>s<sup>-1</sup>) and increased leaf thickness (0.62 cm), leaf chlorophyll content (3.05 mg/g fresh weight), photosynthesis (24.62 µ mol m<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>), osmoprotectants that is. Proline (2717 µg/g) and ABA (60.74 (hg/g fresh weight), flowering intensity (0.65 %) and fruit set (7.57%), and thus might be helpful in mitigating water stress under rain fed conditions.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK CAIR DAUN KELOR DAN CANGKANG TELUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI SAMHONG (Brassica juncea L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo ◽  
Fanny Tri Raditya
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Macro Nutrients

Growth in mustard greens is greatly influenced by the availability of macro nutrients and micro nutrients, where if the availability of nutrients in the soil is not optimal, fertilization must be carried out. This study aims to examine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer, moringa leaves and eggshells with different concentrations and intervals of fertilizer on the growth of mustard greens. The research design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design, with two factors being tried namely fertilizer application and fertilizer time intervals. First factor: without administration of POC (K0), Moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC 25: 75 ml / l (K1), Moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC 50: 50 ml / l (K2), moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC eggs 75: 25 ml / l (K3). The second factor: the interval of giving F1 fertilizer = 5 days, F2 = 6 days, F3 = 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 36 experimental plots. Analysis of the data used to determine the observed response to the treatment given was done by the Analysis of Variance Analysis (ANOVA) and if it showed a real difference followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of Daunkelor liquid fertilizers and eggshell to the growth of mustard Samhong has not been able to increase plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of the plan

scholarly journals CHEMICAL FERTILIZATION THROUGH FERTIRRIGATION IN THE EVALUATION OF THE BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WATERMELON FRUITS

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. e5561
Author(s):  
Antonio Ricardo Santos de Andrade ◽  
Euler Soares Franco ◽  
Hugo Orlando Carvallo Guerra ◽  
Sidnei Osmar Jadoski ◽  
Edijailson Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Biochemical Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soluble Solid ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium ◽  
Different Doses

The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of splitting in three different doses of phosphorus and potassium, combined with each other, and it was applied fertirrigation in watermelon crop, and to evaluate their effects on fruit quality. The statistical was in a complete randomized block design, and the treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme (3 x 3) in subdivided splits, resulting in 9 treatments with tree replications, totaling 27 plots in the experimental area. In the horizontal plots the three doses of phosphorus fertilization (100, 150 and 300 kg.ha-1 of P2O5) were randomly allocated, and in the subplots the three potassium doses (50, 100 and 200 kg.ha-1 of K2O), were applied in fertirrigation. The cultivar used was Crimson Sweet. Seventy-Six days after planting (DAP) the biochemical characteristics of watermelon fruits were evaluated: total soluble solids (TSS), total treatable acidity (TTA) and potential of hydrogen (pH). According to the results, it was verified that only the chemical value of the TSS fruits, presented significant statistical differences between the studied doses because of the different source of fertilization K and P increased the soluble solid contents, the content of reducing sugars, and decreased pH. It was observed the different doses of K and P did not influence in the fruit quality parameters when it was analyzed separated: TTA and pH but the TTA values are according to consumer market standards. The best doses in order to economy of fertilizer were (150 kg ha-1 de P2O5 e 50 kg ha-1 of K2O).

scholarly journals Formulation and field evaluation of nutrient stick in oriental pickling melon (Cucumis melo L.)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. P. Mubarack ◽  
P. R. Suresh ◽  
N. K. Binitha
Keyword(s):  
Field Experiment ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Release ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Release Studies ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium

The study was conducted with the objectives to prepare and formulate a multi nutrient stick and to evaluate and compare its effect on oriental pickling melon with fertigation. The investigation was carried out in two parts: formulation of nutrient stick and field experiment using oriental pickling melon. The trials were conducted at College of Agriculture, Padannakkad and Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pilicode during 2016-18. The nutrient stick was formulated as per the nutrient requirement of oriental pickling melon. The nutrient release studies conducted using nutrient stick proved it to be suitable for soil application. A field experiment was carried out in randomized block design with nine treatments and three replications. The treatment combination with foliar silicon spray was found to be highly effective to the crop in terms of quality and yield parameters. The residual available soil nutrients especially nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were higher in treatments with fertigation as compared to fertilizer application in the form of nutrient stick, which indicated better efficiency of nutrient sticks. These results clearly indicated the suitability of fertilizer application in the form of nutrient stick along with drip irrigation.

Effectiveness of Clove Nano Biopesticides Against Mosaic Virus in Patchouli

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Rita Noveriza ◽  
Tri Lestari Mardiningsih ◽  
John Nefri ◽  
Siti Riffiah
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Clove Oil ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

Clove oil has the potential to suppress the development of the mosaic virus in patchouli plants, but its effectiveness in the field has not been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove nano biopesticide on controlling patchouli mosaic disease. The research was conducted at the Manoko Experimental Garden, Bandung, West Java from March to November 2018. The patchouli used was Patchoulina-2 variety, which originated from the Seed Breeder Garden in Lembang, Bandung.  This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of five treatments and ten replications within each treatment, with one hundred plants in each replication. The results obtained showed that nano biopesticides of citronella, clove, and commercial citronella (Asimbo) were able to reduce the incidence and intensity of mosaic diseases in patchouli plants, showing the efficacy levels of 14.68%, 9.06%, and 5.83%, respectively. The application of citronella and clove biopesticides on Patchoulina-2 every month could increase plant fresh weight, when compared to the plants without treatment. Patchoulina-2 plants treated with nano biopesticides of clove and commercial citronella (Asimbo) showed higher value of fresh weight compared to those treated with citronella nano biopesticide. The clove nano biopesticide can also be developed to control mosaic diseases in patchouli plants.

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