Perfil sociodemográfico y caracterización en salud de mujeres víctimas de trata de personas en Chile. 2012-2017. / Sociodemographic profile and characterization in health of women victims of human trafficking in Chile. 2012-2017.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Sebastián Maldonado Vivar ◽  
Patricia Moya R. ◽  
Carolina Vidal G.
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Health Programs ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
The World ◽  
El Sistema ◽  
Sociodemographic Profile ◽  
Trafficking Victims

Actualmente, el fenómeno de la trata de personas tensiona los países del mundo a dirigir sus políticas hacia esta forma de esclavitud moderna, enfatizando la detección, prevención, reparación y protección de las víctimas. En Chile, los escasos estudios existentes respecto a la trata de personas se limitan a las variables descriptivas y geográficas de la caracterización del delito, sin tener en cuenta las variables de acceso, atención y tratamientos de salud en profundidad. Este estudio pretende conocer y describir las características sociodemográficas y el estado de salud de las víctimas de trata de personas en Chile, entre 2012 y el primer semestre de 2017, mediante los ingresos formales a la única casa de protección en Chile. El estudio es cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y de corte transversal de los registros de las víctimas. Las participantes fueron 43 mujeres víctimas de trata, de 32 años de media y con uno/a o más hijos/ as. Se constata un multidiagnóstico de las víctimas, debido a la cantidad de enfermedades y programas de salud a los que ingresan. Por último, se evidencia una falta de protocolo entre la casa de protección y el sistema de salud, el cual es de vital importancia para definir la calidad de salud de las víctimas de trata de personas. Nowadays, the phenomenon of human trafficking is pressuring countries around the world to direct policies towards this form of modern slavery, emphasizing the detection, prevention, reparation and protection of victims. In Chile, the few existing studies about human trafficking are limited to the descriptive and geographical variables of the crime characterization, without taking into account the variables of access, care and health treatments. This study pretends to know and describe the sociodemographic characteristics and health status of human trafficking victims in Chile, between 2012 and the first half of 2017, considering only the registered admissions into the only human trafficking protection home in Chile. The study is quantitative of a descriptive and cross-sectional nature of the victims’ records. The participants were 43 women victims of trafficking, 32 years old on average and with one or more children. A multidiagnosis of the victims is identified due to the number of diseases and health programs they register into. Finally, there is evidence of a lack of protocol between the protection home and the health system, which is of vital importance to determine the health of the human trafficking victims.

scholarly journals Perfil sociodemográfico de árbitros de futebol recém-formados no Rio de Janeiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Quintes Bonifácio Costa ◽  
Leandro Lima Silva ◽  
Carlos Elias Pimentel ◽  
Erik Salum de Godoy ◽  
Dirceu Ribeiro Nogueira da Gama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
Sociodemographic Profile ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introdução: No Brasil, o árbitro de futebol tem a necessidade de exercer uma profissão paralelamente ao exercício da arbitragem, e há uma carência de estudos que tenham procurado descrever as características sociodemográficas do árbitro de futebol.Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever e analisar as características sociodemográficas dos árbitros de futebol.Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional, do qual participaram 81 inscritos no curso de árbitro de futebol no estado do Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2013 e 2014. Utilizou-se um questionário autopreenchível, com informações requeridas pelo banco de dados da Escola de Arbitragem de Futebol do Rio de Janeiro, com questões sobre: idade, gênero, grau de instrução e profissão.Resultados: A média de idade foi de 23,06. A maioria era do sexo masculino (81,5%), a idade variou entre 18-31 anos, com média de 23,06 (±3,12). Verificou-se que (76,5%) havia concluído o ensino médio, e (23,55%) o ensino superior, porém isso não foi significante estatisticamente. Não houve correlação dos níveis de escolaridade com a profissão. Verificou-se 26 profissões diferentes e um árbitro desempregado, sendo (43,2%) eram apenas estudantes e sem profissão. Dos 20 que tinham o ensino superior, 10 eram graduados em Educação Física e a diferença foi significativa (p<0,05).Conclusão: Os árbitros recém-formados que chegam ao quadro do estadual, na maioria são do sexo masculino, com menos de 25 anos de idade e que ainda não concluíram o ensino superior. Grande parte destes são profissionais de Educação Física. Os árbitros no Brasil exercem outras atividades profissões, além da arbitragem e, paralelamente, preparam-se física e psicologicamente para a arbitragem. Sociodemographic Profile of New Trained Soccer Referees in Rio de Janeiro Introduction: In Brazil, soccer referee has the need to practice a profession in parallel to the arbitration exercise, and there is a lack of studies that have tried to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the football referee.Objective: The objective of the present study was to describe and analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of soccer referees.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, in which 81 participants enrolled in the soccer referee course in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the year 2013 and 2014. A self-administered questionnaire was used, with information required by the database of the School of Arbitration of Football of Rio de Janeiro, with questions about: age, gender, degree of education and profession.Results: The mean age was 23.06. The majority were male (81.5%), age ranged from 18-31 years, with a mean of 23.06 (± 3.12). It was verified that (76.5%) had finished high school, and (23.55%) higher education, but this was not statistically significant. There was no correlation between levels of schooling and the profession. There were 26 different professions and one unemployed arbitrator, being (43.2%) only student and without profession. Of the 20 who had higher education, 10 were graduated on Physical Education and this difference was significant.Conclusion: The newly formed referees who reach the state board, most of whom are male, under 25 years of age and have not yet completed higher education. Most of them are Physical Education professionals. The referees in Brazil perform other professions, besides the arbitration and, in parallel, prepare themselves physically and psychologically for the arbitration.

Combating Human Trafficking

2015 ◽  
pp. 286-302
Author(s):  
Michael Pittaro
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
International Communication ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
Police Leadership ◽  
Collaborative Action ◽  
Police Agencies ◽  
The World ◽  
Trafficking Victims

Human trafficking is one of the fastest and continuously evolving transnational crimes of this century, preceded only slightly by gun and drug trafficking; yet it is projected that human trafficking will soon surpass both unless government and nongovernmental officials throughout the world take immediate, collaborative action to deter and punish traffickers and educate and protect prospective trafficking victims. For that reason, combating human trafficking requires ongoing national and international communication, cooperation, and collaboration, particularly amongst law enforcement leadership across the globe. Only then will law enforcement be able to limit the ability of traffickers to operate freely and help prevent future victims from being trafficked. The primary purpose of drawing international attention to this chapter is in illuminating the challenges of police leadership in combating incidents of transnational human trafficking as well as to propose plausible to assist and support future global leadership and collaboration within and across police agencies.

Combating Human Trafficking

2019 ◽  
pp. 880-897
Author(s):  
Michael Pittaro
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
International Communication ◽  
Global Leadership ◽  
Police Leadership ◽  
Collaborative Action ◽  
Police Agencies ◽  
The World ◽  
Trafficking Victims

Human trafficking is one of the fastest and continuously evolving transnational crimes of this century, preceded only slightly by gun and drug trafficking; yet it is projected that human trafficking will soon surpass both unless government and nongovernmental officials throughout the world take immediate, collaborative action to deter and punish traffickers and educate and protect prospective trafficking victims. For that reason, combating human trafficking requires ongoing national and international communication, cooperation, and collaboration, particularly amongst law enforcement leadership across the globe. Only then will law enforcement be able to limit the ability of traffickers to operate freely and help prevent future victims from being trafficked. The primary purpose of drawing international attention to this chapter is in illuminating the challenges of police leadership in combating incidents of transnational human trafficking as well as to propose plausible to assist and support future global leadership and collaboration within and across police agencies.

scholarly journals Perspectives on Human Trafficking and Modern Forms of Slavery

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siddharth Kara
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Global Business ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
The World

Migration, technology, law, and measurement are each among the most topical areas of enquiry in the global human trafficking field, with much work remaining to be done in these and other areas. Beneath these particular intersections lies a crucial truth—slavery is a global business that thrives on the callous exploitation of the labor activity of a vast and highly vulnerable subclass of people whose brutalization is tacitly accepted by every participant in the global economy, from corporations to consumers. I am deeply gratified to edit <em>Social Inclusion</em>’s second issue on human trafficking and modern slavery. The level of scholarly interest in these topics continues to grow, and in this issue the authors explore some of the most pressing manifestations of human trafficking around the world.

scholarly journals Association between Urban Upbringing and Compulsive Internet Use in Japan: A Cross-Sectional, Multilevel Study with Retrospective Recall

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 9890
Author(s):  
Naonori Yasuma ◽  
Daisuke Nishi ◽  
Kazuhiro Watanabe ◽  
Hanako Ishikawa ◽  
Hisateru Tachimori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Model ◽  
Internet Use ◽  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Large City ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Retrospective Recall ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study was to show the association between urban upbringing and compulsive internet use (CIU). The interview data of the sample (N = 2431) was obtained from the World Mental Health Japan Second Survey and a multilevel model was used to investigate the association. Multiple imputation was also conducted in this study. Growing up in a large city was significantly associated with higher Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS) scores (γ = 1.65, Standard Error (SE) = 0.45) and Mild CIU + Severe CIU (Exp(γ) = 1.44; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) (1.04–2.00)) compared to growing up in a small municipality after adjusting for both sociodemographic characteristics and psychopathology. This study showed a possible association between urban upbringing and CIU. Future studies with longitudinal design are needed to better understand this association.

scholarly journals Syndicate Marriage or Trafficking? The Travails of Asian Migrant Women

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Muhamad Helmi Md Said ◽  
Grace Emmanuel Kaka ◽  
Muhammad Amrullah Bin Drs Nasrul ◽  
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani
Keyword(s):  
Women Victims ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Bilateral Agreement ◽  
The World ◽  
Job Opportunity

Migration is a phenomenon that has come to stay. It cuts across all nations in the world. People migrate for different purposes such as education, marriage, labour, job opportunity or employment and shelter for refugees. Migration occurs through various mediums which could be self, family members, friends, or other intermediaries such as brokers. This research applied the pure library-based research method to highlight the activities of brokers in migration in Asia and examine the ordeals of women victims in cross-border migration. It was discovered that activities of these illegal brokers, that is also known as syndicates, are not different from human trafficking. The women victims, whose desires are to change their status, soon got trapped in uncertainty with shattered dreams, hence the suggestion that Asian countries enter into bilateral agreement to enable favourable and a less strict migration procedures for their member states. In addition, the contracting states should enact strict legislation to curb syndicate marriage and check the accesses of these illegal brokers.   Received: 13 October 2021 / Accepted: 21 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022

scholarly journals Human trafficking: a contemporary perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan Kerr
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Border Security ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
The World ◽  
Contemporary Perspective ◽  
Meaningful Research

The goal of this Major Research Paper is to demonstrate the global totality of modern slavery by explaining its connection with human trafficking, and to provide a robust understanding of the topic for further meaningful research. Human trafficking is a form of slavery and is used to supply the slave industry with victims from all over the world. As with slavery, the trafficking of humans has ancient roots and continues to thrive today. From the ancient Code of Hammurabi, which denotes the laws of the slave, to the covert nature of slavery today, slavery and the trade of humans shows no signs of slowing. Key Words: Modern Slavery; Human Trafficking; Organized Crime; Border Security; Immigration

scholarly journals Human trafficking: a contemporary perspective

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan Kerr
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Border Security ◽  
Major Research ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
The World ◽  
Contemporary Perspective ◽  
Meaningful Research

The goal of this Major Research Paper is to demonstrate the global totality of modern slavery by explaining its connection with human trafficking, and to provide a robust understanding of the topic for further meaningful research. Human trafficking is a form of slavery and is used to supply the slave industry with victims from all over the world. As with slavery, the trafficking of humans has ancient roots and continues to thrive today. From the ancient Code of Hammurabi, which denotes the laws of the slave, to the covert nature of slavery today, slavery and the trade of humans shows no signs of slowing. Key Words: Modern Slavery; Human Trafficking; Organized Crime; Border Security; Immigration

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SEKIP PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari Wulan Citra Sari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diarrhea Case ◽  
The World ◽  
Diarrhea Disease ◽  
United Nation ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Improve Health ◽  
Children Under 5

  ABSTRACT Diarrhea is cause the number one of a death in the world. The united Nation Children’s Found (UNICEF) thinks about every 30 second there one a child die because diarrhea. Diarrhea disease still be a problem for society healthy in Indonesia well reviewed of morbidity and mortality ant the mark of deaths and “Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB)” that caused. Accrodin to WHO the mark of diarrhea illness 2010 is 411 patients per 1.000 population. The digit of death diarrhea is 14% from the digit of death over all. The purpose of this research to know a connection between education and mother economic status with toodler (children under 5 years old) diarrhea case at Puskesmas Sekip Palembang in February 2014. Desaign of this research to survey analitic by do coloser Cross Sectional in Accidental Sampling tehnic which one the variable who get research, include education and mothers economic status. The sampel in this research in 33 mothers who come by bring their toodler to MTBS Puskesmas Sekip Palembang at February 2014. Each variabel who get research, then get analysis by use analysis Chi-Square by decisios X² table (3,481). The result of this research show that the respondent by diarrhea as many is 15 respondent (45,5%) and didn’t diarrhea 18 respondent (54,5%). This of high education 13 repondent (39,4%) and less education is many as 20 respondent (60,6%), the respondent based to the high economic status as many as 13 respondent (39,4%). From statistic test Chi-Square show that, there a connection between education  with diarrhea case in X² count = 4,313, and there a connection between mothers economic status with case diarrhea at X² count= 4,917. From the results of this study are expected to further improve health education, especially regarding the incidence of diarrhea in infants to mothers who have young children understand more about the incidence of diarrhea.     ABSTRAK Diare adalah penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) memperkirakan bahwa setiap 30 detik ada anak meninggal karena diare. Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia baik ditinjau dari angka kesakitan dan angka kematian serta kejadian luar biasa (KLB) yang ditimbulkan. MenurutWHO angka kesakitan diare pada tahun 2010 yaitu 411 penderita per 1000 penduduk. Angka kematian diare 14% dari angka kematian balita secara keseluruhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan status ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas SekipPalembang pada bulan Februari Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dalam teknik Accidental Sampling dimana variableyang diteliti meliputi pendidikan dan status ekonomi ibu. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 33ibu yang datang membawa anak balitanya berobat ke MTBS puskesmas Sekip Palembang pada bulan FebruariTahun 2014. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis Chi-Square dengan ketetapan X² Tabel (3,481). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa responden dengan diare sebanyak 15 responden (45,5%) dan tidak diare 18 responden (54,5%), responden berdasarkan pendidikan tinggisebanyak 13responden (39,4%) dan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%), responden berdasarkan status ekonomi tinggi sebanyak 20 responden (60,6%) dan yang status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 13 responden (39,4%). Dari uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare pada X²hitung= 4,313, dan ada hubungan antara status ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian diare pada X²hitung= 4,917. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya tentang kejadian diare pada balita agar ibu yang mempunyai balita lebih memahami tentang kejadian diare.  

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