scholarly journals Perfil sociodemográfico de árbitros de futebol recém-formados no Rio de Janeiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rian Quintes Bonifácio Costa ◽  
Leandro Lima Silva ◽  
Carlos Elias Pimentel ◽  
Erik Salum de Godoy ◽  
Dirceu Ribeiro Nogueira da Gama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
The State ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
Sociodemographic Profile ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introdução: No Brasil, o árbitro de futebol tem a necessidade de exercer uma profissão paralelamente ao exercício da arbitragem, e há uma carência de estudos que tenham procurado descrever as características sociodemográficas do árbitro de futebol.Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever e analisar as características sociodemográficas dos árbitros de futebol.Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional, do qual participaram 81 inscritos no curso de árbitro de futebol no estado do Rio de Janeiro, no ano de 2013 e 2014. Utilizou-se um questionário autopreenchível, com informações requeridas pelo banco de dados da Escola de Arbitragem de Futebol do Rio de Janeiro, com questões sobre: idade, gênero, grau de instrução e profissão.Resultados: A média de idade foi de 23,06. A maioria era do sexo masculino (81,5%), a idade variou entre 18-31 anos, com média de 23,06 (±3,12). Verificou-se que (76,5%) havia concluído o ensino médio, e (23,55%) o ensino superior, porém isso não foi significante estatisticamente. Não houve correlação dos níveis de escolaridade com a profissão. Verificou-se 26 profissões diferentes e um árbitro desempregado, sendo (43,2%) eram apenas estudantes e sem profissão. Dos 20 que tinham o ensino superior, 10 eram graduados em Educação Física e a diferença foi significativa (p<0,05).Conclusão: Os árbitros recém-formados que chegam ao quadro do estadual, na maioria são do sexo masculino, com menos de 25 anos de idade e que ainda não concluíram o ensino superior. Grande parte destes são profissionais de Educação Física. Os árbitros no Brasil exercem outras atividades profissões, além da arbitragem e, paralelamente, preparam-se física e psicologicamente para a arbitragem. Sociodemographic Profile of New Trained Soccer Referees in Rio de Janeiro Introduction: In Brazil, soccer referee has the need to practice a profession in parallel to the arbitration exercise, and there is a lack of studies that have tried to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the football referee.Objective: The objective of the present study was to describe and analyze the sociodemographic characteristics of soccer referees.Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out, in which 81 participants enrolled in the soccer referee course in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in the year 2013 and 2014. A self-administered questionnaire was used, with information required by the database of the School of Arbitration of Football of Rio de Janeiro, with questions about: age, gender, degree of education and profession.Results: The mean age was 23.06. The majority were male (81.5%), age ranged from 18-31 years, with a mean of 23.06 (± 3.12). It was verified that (76.5%) had finished high school, and (23.55%) higher education, but this was not statistically significant. There was no correlation between levels of schooling and the profession. There were 26 different professions and one unemployed arbitrator, being (43.2%) only student and without profession. Of the 20 who had higher education, 10 were graduated on Physical Education and this difference was significant.Conclusion: The newly formed referees who reach the state board, most of whom are male, under 25 years of age and have not yet completed higher education. Most of them are Physical Education professionals. The referees in Brazil perform other professions, besides the arbitration and, in parallel, prepare themselves physically and psychologically for the arbitration.

Contribution of vegetable soup to total vegetables intake and its determinants among mothers in Portugal

2012 ◽  
Vol 114 (9) ◽  
pp. 1325-1338
Author(s):  
B. Franchini ◽  
R. Poínhos ◽  
K. Klepp ◽  
M.D.V. de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Vegetable Soup ◽  
Region Of Residence ◽  
The Mean ◽  
24 Hour Recall ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

PurposeThis paper's aim is to assess vegetable soup intake and its contribution to total vegetable intake among mothers of Portuguese schoolchildren as well as to examine the association between relative vegetable soup intake and sociodemographic characteristics.Design/methodology/approachA cross‐sectional survey was carried out in Portugal as part of the Pro Children study. In total 1,673 women, mothers of 11‐13 year old children, took part in the study. The vegetable intake and sociodemographic characteristics were collected with a self‐administered questionnaire in which a precoded 24‐hour recall was applied. The analysed sociodemographic characteristics were the number of people and composition of household, educational level, social class and region of residence. The associations between preferential or exclusive consumer mothers of vegetable soup (i.e. ≥50 per cent of total vegetable intake) and sociodemographic characteristics were analysed by a logistic regression model.FindingsThe mean intake of vegetable soup was 76.1 g/d and its contribution to total vegetable intake was approximately 45 per cent. The percentage of mothers that were preferential or exclusive consumers of vegetable soup was 41 per cent. Preferential or exclusive vegetable soup intake was less likely among mothers when the number of people in the household was less than four (vs 4; OR: 0.734, 95 per cent CI: 0.577‐0.934) and that did not live with their spouse/partner (OR: 0.617, 95 per cent CI: 0.424‐0.878).Originality/valueThe paper focuses on the consumption of vegetable soup, a traditional culinary preparation among Portuguese people. Also, it identifies factors associated with its consumption.

scholarly journals Differences in phosphatemia and frequency of consumption of dietary sources of phosphorus in hemodialysis patients in southern and northern Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Baggio Nerbass ◽  
Edcléia Regina Canzi ◽  
Renata dos Anjos Araujo ◽  
Dyane Corrêa ◽  
Rafaela Gonzaga dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Phosphorus Sources ◽  
Northern Brazil ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pork Sausages

Abstract Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia is associated with unfavorable outcomes, and the percentage of patients presenting with this condition in hemodialysis (HD) in kidney foundation units in the state of Santa Catarina (SC) is historically higher than that of patients in the state of Tocantins (TO). Objective: To assess the frequency of consumption of the main dietary sources of phosphorus and to compare them between the two states. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 123 patients, 66 of SC and 57 of TO: 52% were men, average age was 46.9 ± 15.7 years, and mean HD time 48 (57-71) months. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 33 items that are dietary sources of phosphorus was applied. A consumption score was calculated for sources of organic, inorganic, and total phosphorus, and the six-month average of phosphatemia was obtained. Results: The mean phosphatemia of SC patients was higher (6.2 ± 1.5 vs 4.7 ± 1.3 mg/dL, p <0001) than TO patients, as well as the prevalence of hyperphosphatemia (62% vs 28%; p <10001). In the total sample, the foods most frequently consumed were milk and beans. Comparing the frequency of consumption between the two states, a significant difference was found in 17 items. In TO, beef and beans were the foods most frequently consumed, and in SC, fourteen other items of the FFQ (pork, sausages, dairy products, etc.) were the most frequently consumed. Phosphatemia correlated with the frequency of consumption of inorganic phosphorus sources. Conclusion: the frequency of consumption of several items was different between the states, and this explains the differences in phosphatemia between the two regions.

scholarly journals Judicial demand of medications through the Federal Justice of the State of Paraná

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renato Mitsunori Nisihara ◽  
Ana Carolina Possebom ◽  
Luiza de Martino Cruvinel Borges ◽  
Ana Claudia Athanasio Shwetz ◽  
Fernanda Francis Benevides Bettes
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Brand Name ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Online System ◽  
Broad Variety ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Time

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the profile of lawsuits related to drug requests filled at the Federal Justice of the State of Paraná. Methods A cross-sectional study, and the data were obtained through consulting the lawsuits at the online system of the Federal Justice of Paraná. Results Out of 347 lawsuits included in the study, 55% of plaintiffs were women, with a median age of 56 years. Oncology was the field with more requests (23.6%), and the highest mean costs. A wide variety of diseases and broad variety of requested drugs were found in the lawsuits. Approximately two-thirds of them were requested by the brand name, and the most often requested drugs were palivizumab and tiotropium bromide. Only 14.5% of the requested medicines were registered in the National Medication Register. The Public Defender’s Office filled actions in 89.6% of cases and all lawsuits had an interim relief. The mean time for approval was 35 days and 70% of requests were granted. Conclusion Oncology was the field with the highest demand for medicines at the Federal Justice of Paraná in 2014. A great variety of medications was requested. The Public Defender´s Office represented most lawsuits. All demands had an interim relief, and the majority of requests were granted, within an average of 35 days.

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with nutritional deviations in women in the pre-pregnancy phase in two municipalities of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Marano ◽  
Silvana Granado Nogueira da Gama ◽  
Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues ◽  
Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Junior
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutritional Risk ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and potential factors associated with pre-pregnancy nutritional status of women. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study carried out between December 2007 and November 2008 with 1,535 women in the first trimester of pregnancy and randomly selected in health units of the Brazilian public health system (SUS) in the municipalities of Queimados and Petrópolis in the State of Rio de Janeiro. The diagnosis of nutritional deviations was based on the Body Mass Index, according to the classification of the Institute of Medicine, and the following categories were obtained: underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity. In the statistical analysis, the multinomial logistic regression model was used and an odds ratio and confidence interval of 95% were estimated. RESULTS: The sample included women between 13 and 45 years. The prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity were 10, 18 and 11%, respectively. Women living in Queimados, adolescents, women who did not live with a partner and smokers had a higher proportion of low pre-pregnancy weight. There was an association between hypertension, overweight and obesity. Adolescents presented lower chance to overweight and obesity. Living in Queimados reduced the odds of overweight. CONCLUSION: The proportion of pre-pregnancy nutritional deviations was high, and recognizing factors that lead to them is very important for an early identification of women at nutritional risk, with view to interventions to reduce the adverse effects of malnutrition on maternal and child health.

Dietary supplements use by fish-eaters, vegetarians and vegans compared to meat eaters:, relationships with inadequate nutrient intake and sociodemographic characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (OCE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Allès ◽  
Philippine Fassier ◽  
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot ◽  
Julia Baudry ◽  
Sandrine Péneau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Variance Reduction ◽  
Census Data ◽  
Vegetarian Diet ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Dietary Intakes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models

AbstractIntroductionDietary supplements (DS) containing nutrients found mainly in animal products might be useful for individuals following specific type of vegetarian diet. However, the nutritional quality of the overall diet has been reported better in vegetarians compared to meat eaters, nuancing this potential interest. Little information is available about DS use according to the different types of vegetarian diets. This cross-sectional study aimed to describe DS use among fish eaters, vegetarians, vegans and meat eaters and to investigate its impact on nutritional inadequacy and its association with sociodemographic characteristics. Potentially at-risk DS use which include DS-drugs contraindicated associations; use of DS pointed out by safety authorities; and excess of tolerable upper intake levels were also described.Material and methods76,925 participants to the NutriNet-Santé cohort who completed a quantitative DS questionnaire and three 24 h dietary records were classified into 4 diet groups: 74,558 meat eaters, 1,126 fish eaters, 793 strict vegetarians and 448 vegans. A composition database including > 8000 DS was used. The prevalence of nutritional inadequacy was determined based on usual dietary intakes corrected by variance reduction, and analyses were weighted according to the French census data. Multivariable logistic regression models were performed to estimate the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and DS use.ResultsThe proportion of DS users (at least one DS during the last 12 months) was 42.4% in meat eaters, 65.7% in fish eaters, 61.7% in strict vegetarians and 76.7% in vegans. As compared to food intake alone, DS use lead to low decrease in nutritional inadequacy (< 5%), except in vegan for whom substantial decrease in inadequacy was observed for zinc (-5%), riboflavin (-11%) and vitamin B12 (-28%). Compared to meat eaters, fish eaters and vegetarians DS users showed highest proportions of DS-drugs contraindicated associations, use of DS pointed out by safety authorities, and subjects exceeding tolerable upper intake. Vegan DS users showed the lowest proportions of DS-drugs contraindicated associations and use of DS pointed out by safety authorities. DS use was associated with higher education in fish eaters, higher education and being non-smoker in vegetarians, and higher income in vegans (all p < 0.001).DiscussionOur results suggest that DS contribute to reducing the risk of inadequate intake for specific animal product-related nutrients mostly in vegans. DS use was associated with different sociodemographic characteristics depending on the vegetarian diet type. Potential benefits or risks associated with DS use in vegetarians should be assessed in further longitudinal studies.

Menstrual disorders and medical counseling among schoolgirls in South Egypt: a cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Arafa ◽  
Shaimaa Senosy
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Menstrual Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Facial Hair ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Medical Counseling ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Age Of Menarche ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Abstract Background Menstrual disorders are common gynecological problems among adolescents, however, medical counseling for these disorders is not well documented in developing countries. Objectives This study aimed to assess medical counseling for menstrual disorders among schoolgirls in Beni-Suef city in South Egypt. Methods Using a multi-stage random sampling, a total of 970 preparatory schoolgirls were included in this study. We used a self-administered questionnaire to detect the premenstrual and menstrual disorders as reported by the schoolgirls during the previous 6 months. Medical counseling for the menstrual disorders and other demographic characteristics were also surveyed. Results The mean age of the schoolgirls was 15.4 ± 0.8 years, age of menarche 13.2 ± 1.1 years and menstrual flow days 5.0 ± 1.3. During the past 6 months, 19.4% of the schoolgirls reported medical counseling for at least one menstrual symptom. Dysmenorrhea (89.2%), premenstrual fatigue (32.4%) and headache (31.1%) were the most often reported symptoms. After adjustment for personal and gynecological characters, abdominal bloating [odds ratio (OR) 3.66; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.18–6.17], flow days >4 (OR 1.73; 95% CI 1.21–2.47), acne flare (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.01–1.99), dysuria (OR 2.09; 95% CI 1.35–3.22) and facial hair (OR 6.89; 95% CI 3.47–13.69) were associated significantly with a higher likelihood of medical counseling. Conclusion Menstrual disorders are highly prevalent among preparatory schoolgirls in Beni-Suef, however, there is a noticeable lack of the medical counseling for these disorders. Future research should focus on the barriers to medical counseling for menstrual disorders among adolescents.

scholarly journals Montreal Cognitive Assessment in a 63- to 65-year-old Norwegian Cohort from the General Population: Data from the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 318-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkon Ihle-Hansen ◽  
Thea Vigen ◽  
Trygve Berge ◽  
Gunnar Einvik ◽  
Dag Aarsland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
General Population ◽  
Cognitive Assessment ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Montreal Cognitive Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Cognitive Function ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Moca Score

Aims: To investigate Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test scores in a cohort aged 63–65 years from a general population in relation to the proposed cut-off score of 26 for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and to explore the impact of education. Methods: MoCA scores were assessed in the Akershus Cardiac Examination 1950 Study, a cross-sectional cohort study of all men and women born in 1950 living in Akershus County, Norway. The participants were aged 63–65 at the time of data collection. Results: MoCA scores were available in 3,413 participants, of which 47% had higher education (>12 years). The mean MoCA score was 25.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.2–25.4), and 49% had a score below the suggested cut-off of 26 points. Those with higher education had significantly higher scores (mean 26.2, 95% CI 26.1–26.3 vs. 24.4, 95% CI 24.3–24.6, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Approximately 50% scored below the cut-off score of 26 points, suggesting that the cut-off score may have been set too high to distinguish normal cognitive function from MCI. Educational level had a significant impact on MoCA scores.

scholarly journals Informações dos profissionais de educação física em programa de exercícios físicos para indivíduos com condromalácia patelar

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Alexandra Huran Araújo ◽  
Mateus Dias Antunes ◽  
José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior ◽  
Paolo Marcello Da Cunha Fabro ◽  
Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Basic Knowledge ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Clinical Knowledge ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Vastus Medialis Muscle ◽  
Femoris Muscle

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar informações de profissionais de Educação Física sobre a prescrição de exercício físico para portadores de condromalácia patelar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal. A amostra foi composta por 50 profissionais de Educação Física, atuantes em salas de musculação de academias no município Maringá - PR. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário semiestruturado pelos próprios autores, composto por questões referentes a dados sociodemográficos, conhecimento clínico sobre condromalácia patelar e sobre exercícios físicos para portadores da doença. A análise foi realizada mediante uma abordagem de estatística descritiva. Para a apresentação dos resultados, foi utilizado frequência e percentual para as variáveis categóricas e, média e desvio-padrão para as variáveis numéricas. Dos profissionais participantes, prevaleceu egressos de instituição privada do sexo feminino (64%) com idade de 26 a 30 anos (46%). A maioria dos profissionais tinha se formado há 5 anos (86%), não cursou outra graduação (86%) ou especialização (74%), tiveram algum conteúdo sobre condromalácia patelar durante a graduação (54%), foi apontada como uma patologia do joelho (82%), sendo o músculo quadríceps femoral o principal músculo envolvido na patologia (78%), e 80% dos participantes reconheceram as fibras oblíquas do músculo vasto medial têm como medializadora da patela. Grande parte dos profissionais de Educação Física que atuam nas salas de musculação das academias do município de Maringá, relataram ter tido na graduação informações sobre condromalácia patelar, possuem conhecimento básico da patologia e dos cuidados que ela exige.ABSTRACT. Information of professionals of physical education in program of physical exercises for individuals with patelar condromalácia. The aim of this study was to investigate information from Physical Education professionals about the prescription of physical exercise for patients with patellar chondromalacia. This is a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 50 Physical Education professionals, who worked in gym rooms in Maringá - PR. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire semi-structured by the authors, consisting of questions regarding sociodemographic data, clinical knowledge about patellar chondromalacia and about physical exercises for patients with the disease. The analysis was performed using a descriptive statistics approach. For the presentation of the results, frequency and percentage were used for the categorical variables and, mean and standard deviation for the numerical variables. Of the professionals participating, there was a prevalence of female students (64%) aged 26 to 30 years (46%). Most of the professionals had graduated 5 years (86%), did not attend another undergraduate (86%) or specialization (74%), had some content on patellar chondromalacia during graduation (54%), was knee (82%), the quadriceps femoris muscle being the main muscle involved in the pathology (78%), and 80% of the participants recognized the oblique fibers of the vastus medialis muscle as mediating the patella. Most of the Physical Education professionals who work in the gymnasium rooms of the municipalities of Maringá, reported having undergraduate information about chondromalacia patelar, have basic knowledge of the pathology and the care it requires.

scholarly journals EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO ESTADO DA BAHIA: contexto histórico e expansão da oferta / HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE STATE OF BAHIA - BRAZIL: HISTORICAL CONTEXT AND EXPANSION OF THE OFFER

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Antônio De Macedo Mota Junior ◽  
Henderson Carvalho Torres
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
The State

O trabalho aborda o contexto histórico da educação superior no Estado da Bahia, no que diz respeito a sua origem e expansão. Este estudo exploratório-descritivo, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para caracterizar o surgimento e a expansão da oferta de ensino superior e das universidades no Brasil, contextualizando a origem dessas instituições na Europa e nas Américas, bem como o surgimento e a expansão de universidades e outras instituições de ensino superior no Estado da Bahia. Os resultados evidenciam uma inserção extremamente tardia das universidades no país, apesar do histórico de ensino superior datado do Brasil Colônia, em um cenário de resistências à criação dessas instituições até o ano de 1920, com a criação da Universidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados evidenciam também um atraso histórico na oferta federal no Estado da Bahia, que se limitou a capital, entre os anos de 1946 a 2002, com a presença da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Além disso, demonstram a iniciativa estratégica de interiorização com criação do sistema estadual baiano de educação superior, formado por quatro universidades estaduais, a partir da década de 1970 (com surgimento da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, a primeira). Demonstram ainda que, nos últimos anos, houve significativa expansão da oferta pela iniciativa privada no país, a partir do período de ditadura militar, sendo bem mais lenta no setor público, que apesar disso, implantou novas universidades federais no interior do Estado baiano.

scholarly journals Impact of Gender and Locality Differences upon Professional Attitude of Physical Education Professionals

2020 ◽  
Vol III (I) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Faheemullah Khan ◽  
Abdurrehman
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Natural Attitude ◽  
Education Professionals ◽  
Professional Attitude ◽  
Demographic Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Gender Based ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Impact

Professional attitude has a key role in performing any duty. If a person lacks positive professional attitude or has natural attitude towards his/her profession then it creates many problems. So there for positive professional attitude has fruitful results in performing any task. This study was initiated to know the impact of demographic difference, locality and gender upon professional attitude of physical education professionals. Total 125 participants participated in this study which was selected through purposive sampling technique. Consents of 77 male and 48 female were taken for the purpose of gender based difference impact and in which 50 were from rural and 75 were from urban setup. It was for locality wise difference. Data was collected through questionnaire and was analyzed by using SPSS. The concluded results shown that gender differences has no significant impact upon professional attitude of physical education professionals and similarly locality is also has no significant impact upon professional attitude of physical education professionals. Both groups were found same in locality basis and gender basis. The mean score of both groups were found significantly same.

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