scholarly journals Impairment Charges and Market Value of Insurance Firms in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Gospel J. Chukwu ◽  
Godpower W. Obah
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Sample Period ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Insurance Firms

The purpose of this study is to examine whether impairment of financial assets affects the behaviour of equity investors in the insurance industry in Nigeria. Using a sample of 102 firm-year observations drawn from 17 insurance firms, and another sample of insurance firms whose shares traded at more than par value, the study investigated whether share prices are associated with insurance receivables and with other financial assets. Findings show that share prices are not significantly associated with insurance receivables, or with other financial assets. This is possibly because the shares of many insurance firms in Nigeria traded mostly at par value within the sample period-2012 to 2017. Empirical results further reveal that for the sample of firms whose shares traded at more than par value, there is a significant negative relationship between impairment charges of financial assets and market value, suggesting that investors negatively view impairment charges and regard them as evidence of decline in the economic value of organisational assets. Even with the sample of firms whose shares traded at more than par value, there is an insignificant relationship between insurance receivables and market value, suggesting that investors do not regard the impairment of trade receivables as sufficiently reliable to include them in their assessment of firm value. Regulators of the insurance industry must therefore emphasise confidence-boosting strategies such as the merger of weak insurance firms. This will create larger firms with greater capacity and better performance, as well as improve investors’ perception of the insurance industry in Nigeria.

An Examination of the Effect of IT Investments on Firm Value: The Case of Y2K-Compliance Costs

2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gopal V. Krishnan ◽  
Ram S. Sriram
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Equity Valuation ◽  
Compliance Costs ◽  
Book Value ◽  
It Investments ◽  
Share Prices

In this study, using the recent Y2-compliance expenditures as an example, we examine whether disclosures relating to investments in information technology (IT) were relevant to investors in assessing the market value of equity. We use a sample of 190 firms that disclosed estimates of total Y2K-compliance costs in their 1997 annual reports to examine the association between Y2K-compliance costs and share prices. We test the joint hypothesis that Y2K-compliance costs were relevant to equity valuation of firms that chose to become Y2K-compliant and that these costs were sufficiently reliable to be reflected in share prices. We find that estimates of Y2K-compliance costs were positively and significantly related to share prices after controlling for earnings, book value of equity, and other factors. We find that the stock market is not shortsighted, and consider investments in Y2K-remediation efforts a significant and value-increasing activity for the average firm.

scholarly journals Does ESG Performance Enhance Firm Value? Evidence from Korea

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohyun Yoon ◽  
Jeong Lee ◽  
Ryan Byun
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Governance Structure ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Performance Enhance ◽  
Environmentally Sensitive ◽  
Governance Practice

We analyze whether a firm’s corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a significant role in promoting its market value in an emerging market, namely Korea. We employ environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) scores to evaluate CSR performances and examine their effect on firm valuation. We find that CSR practices positively and significantly affect a firm’s market, in line with previous studies on developed countries. However, its impact on share prices can differ according to firm characteristics. For firms in environmentally sensitive industries, the value-creating effect of CSR is lesser than for firms that do not belong to sensitive industries. Specifically, corporate governance practice negatively influences the firm value of environmentally sensitive firms. Further, governance practice significantly promotes market value only for chaebols, while investors do not significantly value governance practice carried out by other firms. This finding suggests the value-enhancing effects of governance structure reformation in the former. This work mainly contributes to the literature by verifying a positive CSR-valuation relationship in emerging markets, which provides substantial policy and welfare implications in markets where governments play a major role in promoting CSR. A stronger valuation effect of CSR in chaebols may present economic background for the intervention of the Korean government in the reformation of chaebol.

Relationship between EVA (Economic Value Added) and Share Prices of Select Companies in BSE-SENSEX - An Empirical Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3and4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathangi Aravind ◽  
K. Ramya
Keyword(s):  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

In todays competitive world, corporate companies all around the world are trying to maximize the wealth of their shareholders in order to gain market value as well as satisfy their stakeholders. With the gaining popularity of value based performance measures like Economic Value Added (EVA), Total Shareholder Return (TSR), Cash Value Added (CVA) etc., many corporate companies in India have started assessing their value in terms of these measures. This paper investigates the relationship between EVA and share prices of select companies in BSE-SENSEX for a period of six years from 2008 to 2013. The study focuses on the explanatory power of EVA with respect to share prices of the selected companies. In turn, the performance of the selected companies belonging to different sectors in BSE-SENSEX was analyzed using EVA. The volatile nature of the capital markets characterized by various speculative activities have a greater influence on share prices, eventually undermining the impact of performance metrics on them. Thus, the findings of the study enumerates that EVA does not have a considerable explanatory power on share prices.

scholarly journals Family Firms, Directors’ Remuneration, Expropriation and Firm Value: Evidence of the Role of Independent Directors’ Tenure within the Remuneration Committee in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Chee Yoong Liew ◽  
Young Kyung Ko ◽  
Bee Lian Song ◽  
Saraniah Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Family Firms ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Problem Type ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship

This manuscript is about the influence of directors’ remuneration on firm performance and whether independent directors’ tenure in the remuneration committee moderates this relationship. The results show that within family corporations in industries which are not exclusive, non-executive directors’ remuneration have a significant negative relationship with firm performance. Family firms have a stronger significant negative relationship than non-family firms. Within family firms in non-exclusive industries, there is also a positive moderating effect of independent directors’ tenure within the remuneration committee on the influence of non-executive directors’ remuneration on firm performance. In this case, corporations owned by families have a stronger positive moderating effect compared to non-family firms. Our study has significant policy implications with respect to how the Securities Commission (SC) should design and implement proper rules and regulations to govern remuneration of non-executive directors’ remuneration as well as how the SC should govern the tenure of the independent directors within the remuneration committee in East Asian emerging market firms where Agency Problem Type II is prevalent and ownership is highly concentrated

scholarly journals PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP TOBIN Q DENGAN MARKET VALUE ADDED SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Sri Hermuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Market Value Added

This study aims to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added on Tobin Q with Market Valueadded as intervening variable. The sample of this research is a manufacturing company listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2016. Data analysis using regression analysis. The resultsshowed that Economic Value Added did not affect Tobin Q and Market Value added (MVA)effect on Tobin Q. Market Value Added (MVA) did not become intervening variable betweenEVA and Tobin Q. Market Value added are not mediate Economic Value Added to Tobin QKeywords: Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Firm Value

scholarly journals A Study on Economic Value Added and Share Price Behaviour: The Recent Analysis

2014 ◽  
pp. 115-130
Author(s):  
EMMANUEL ATTAH KUMAH
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Financial Variables ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

Many companies seem to have destroyed shareholder's wealth over a period of time and only a few have positively contributed to their wealth. With the help of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) which tell what the institution is doing with investor's hard earned money, this research examines the relationship between the share price and other economic and financial variables such as Economic Value Added (EVA), Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Fund (ROF). The overriding message of this paper is that the share price has direct correlation between the economic and financial variables. This analysis helps us to dig below the surface numbers to tell us more about the underlying business and whether there is a prima facie case for using EVA as one of the ranges of performance measurement tools. The relationship between EVA and other traditional measures is examined using Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation. Regression analysis has been used to examine the relationship of EVA, Earning Per Share (EPS), ROA and ROF with share price. The study found that, investing in the market is becoming more and more risky as the beta of the individual securities is increasing year by year. The increase in beta is due to increasing weighted average cost of capital; it specifies that capital is becoming more and more costly; Majority of the banks are increasing their capital to meet the increased expenses. As the market is becoming more and more risky, investors' expectations are increasing and therefore share prices of almost all the banks for almost all the years showed an increasing trend. Data analysis of 39 banks shows that: Share prices of two banks' shows high correlation of coefficient and coefficient of determination with EVA and share prices of eighteen banks' shows low correlation of coefficient and coefficient of determination with EVA. This specifies that there is no relationship between EVA and share price. Keywords: Economic Value, Financial Variables, Share Price, Behaviour and Market Value.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) Dan Market Value Added (MVA) Pada Perusahaan Rokok Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2012-2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ina Riawati ◽  
Kartika Yuliari ◽  
Dwi Joewarni
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Market Value Added

This study aims to measure and analyze financial performance using the method of Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) in cigarette companies namely PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk and PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2016 which are published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and share prices on Okesaham. The research results of cigarette companies that are sampled generally show positive EVA and MVA values, meaning that these companies have been able to create added value or the resulting profits have been able to meet expectations for the company's shareholders (investors) and are able to create or increase capital values has been invested by funders. Except for MVA calculations at PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk., Although in the years 20012 - 2014 had a positive MVA value, but in 2015-1016 the company suffered a loss and had a negative MVA value. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) pada perusahaan rokok yakni PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. “Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk dan PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk periode 2012-2016 yang terpublikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia” serta harga-harga saham pada Okesaham. “Hasil penelitian perusahaan rokok yang dijadikan sampel pada umumnya menunjukan nilai EVA dan MVA yang positif, artinya perusahaan – perusahaan tersebut telah mampu menciptakan nilai tambah atau laba yang dihasilkan telah mampu memenuhi harapan bagi pemegang saham perusahaan (investor) dan mampu menciptakan atau meningkatkan nilai modal yang telah diinvestasikan oleh penyandang dana”. Kecuali untuk perhitungan  MVA pada PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur  Tbk., meskipun pada tahun 20012 – 2014 memiliki nilai MVA yang positif, tetapi pada tahun 2015-1016  perusahaan tersebut mengalami kerugian dan memiliki nilai  MVA yang negatif.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI DARI HUBUNGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KINERJA PASAR TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAANPADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA(2011 - 2015)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Vedy Vedy ◽  
Susi Dwimulyani ◽  
Bayu Dewangkoro
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Dividend Yield ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Market Value Added

<p class="Default"><em>The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the effect of financial and market performance </em><em>(net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, price earning ratio, economic value added, and market value added) to firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia, as well as to indentify and analyze whether the dividend policy (dividend payout ratio and dividend yield) as a moderating variable affect correlation variable of net profit margin, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, price earning ratio, economic value added, dan market value added to firm value. Population of this research amount to 143 companies which were manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange the year 2011-2015. Sample selected by using method of purposive sampling amount to 26 companies. Data was processed using the method of data panel regression statistical test by using Eviews version 8.0 software. </em></p><em>The result of this research shows that (1)</em><em> profitability ratio and dividend payout ratio affect negatively to firm value. Leverage, liquidity ratio, market ratio,economic value added, market value added and dividend yield affect positively to firm value. (2) Dividend policy which measured with dividend payout ratio is able to moderate the effect of profitability ratio, leverage ratio, liquidity ratio and market ratio to firm value. Dividend policy which measured with dividend payout ratio is not able to moderate the effect ofeconomic value added and market value added to firm value. (3) Dividend policy which measured with dividend yield is able to moderate the effect of profitability ratio, market ratio, economic value added and market value added to firm value. Dividend policy which measured with dividend yield is not able to moderate the effect of leverage ratio and liquidity ratio to firm value</em>

scholarly journals PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rivandi ◽  
Renil Septiano
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Share Prices

<p>The Companys value reflects the assets owned by the company. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital disclosure and profitability on firm value. The Population are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 2018. The samples of this study are forty-four companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is multiple regression model. Based on the hypothesis tasted proves that the intellectual capital disclosure and profitability have the positive and significant effect on firm value. Market value is able to provide maximum welfare to shareholders. An increase in share prices can reflect the company's assets</p>

scholarly journals VARIABEL-VARIABEL PENENTU HOLDING PERIODS SAHAM SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitriyah Fitriyah ◽  
Yayuk Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Holding Period ◽  
Bid Ask Spread ◽  
Significant Negative Relationship ◽  
Influential Variable

<p><em>This research was aimed </em><em>to determine</em><em> whether the variables bid-ask spread, market value, variance return and dividend payout influence holding period partially and simultaneously and to determine the variables that most influence the holding period of shares of sharia in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this research are the companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index over the period 2007 to 2010. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique and number of sample are 10 companies.. The result shows, </em><em>the variable spreads, market value, variance return, dividend payout ratio </em><em>simultaneously</em><em> </em><em>influence</em><em> the holding period. While partially, there are two variables that significantly influence the holding period that is spread and dividend payout ratio with a significant negative relationship and the spread has a significant positive relationship to the holding period at α 5%. And the most influential variable is spread. The final conclusions are on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, investors alleged psychological factor is the factor most be taken into consideration in decisions about withholding or release of a common stock.</em></p> <p> </p> <p>Keyword: Holding periods, bid ask spread, market value, and variance return</p> <p> </p> <p>Abstraksi</p> <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel bid-ask spread, market value, varians return dan dividen pay out ratio mempengaruhi holding periods secara parsial dan simultan dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling mempengaruhi holding period saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index selama periode 2007 sampai 2010. Sampling sebanyak 10 perusahaan ditentukan dengan  teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis  menunjukkan variabel bid-ask spread, market value, varians return dan dividen pay out ratio secara simultan mempengaruhi holding periods. Sedangkan secara parsial, ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap holding period yaitu dividen pay out ratio yang signifikan negatif dan bid-ask spread  signifikan terhadap holding period pada α 5%. Dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah bid-ask spread . Kesimpulan terakhir adalah di Bursa Efek Indonesia, diduga faktor psikologis investor merupakan faktor yang paling dipertimbangkan dalam keputusan tentang pemotongan atau pelepasan saham biasa.</p> <p> </p> <p>Kata Kunci: Holding periods, bid ask spread, market value, dan variance return</p>

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