scholarly journals The Effect of Corpus-Based Language Teaching on Iranian EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Learning and Retention

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladan Ashkan ◽  
Seyyed Hassan Seyyedrezaei
Keyword(s):  
Language Teaching ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Teaching Grammar

<p>The use of corpora in second/foreign language (ESL/EFL) classes has established to be a valuable tool in teaching grammar, vocabulary and natural language use. The corpus-based approach to language teaching and linguistics has gained its prominence since the mid-1980s. However, there has been little research on investigating the corpus-based tasks openly in the classroom. The current research attempts to examine the effect of corpus-based teaching on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention of Iranian EFL learners. Forty pre university Iranian female students at Saei high school in Gorgan, aged 18 participated in this study. The number of participants in each group was 20. After administering the pretest, students in the experimental group were taught using corpus-based approach while students in the control group were taught using traditional methods. After instruction, a posttest was administrated to both groups. After two weeks of the first posttest, the second posttest was administrated to both groups to see the effect of corpus-based teaching on vocabulary retention (immediate retention). The design of the study was quasi-experimental, as there was no random selection. T-tests were employed to analyze the collected data from the vocabulary tests including pretest and posttests. The results of the study indicated a significant difference between the experimental and control group in favor of corpus-based vocabulary teaching. The result also showed that corpus-based teaching has a significant effect on EFL students’ vocabulary retention and the effect did not fade away over time. This study has some pedagogical implications which can bring fruitful results for language teachers and learners and material developers.</p>

The Effect of Using Short Stories on Vocabulary Learning of Iranian EFL Learners

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1476
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Parvareshbar ◽  
Behrooz Ghoorchaei
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aimed at investigating the effect of using short stories on enhancing vocabulary learning of Iranian intermediate EFL learners. The purpose of the study was to come up with new methods of enhancing learners’ vocabulary which enable both teachers and students to better cope with language learning and teaching. The design of the study is of quasi-experimental pretest-posttest. The participants were in two classes each of which had 25 students. One of the classes was considered as the control group and the other one was considered as the experimental group. The analysis of data using independent samples t-test showed that there was no significant difference between two groups at the outset of the study. After the treatment period, a posttest was given to both groups to see if there was a significant difference between the two groups. The magnitude of sig (2-tailed) on posttest was 0.01 that is lower than 0.05. Therefore, the difference is significant and the experimental group outperformed the control group. This can be attributed to the effect of using short stories on improving vocabulary performance of learners. The results have some implications for language teachers and materials developers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using SMS as a Post Task Activity on Iranian EFL Learners’ Grammar Knowledge

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Mohamad Reza Farangi ◽  
Jamileh Kamyab ◽  
Majid Izanlu ◽  
Nazanin Ghodrat
Keyword(s):  
Placement Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Language Classroom ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Grammar Knowledge ◽  
And Control

The current study aimed at investigating the effect of using SMS on Iranian upper-intermediate EFL learners’ grammar learning. Moreover, the effect of using SMS on the Iranian EFL students’ autonomy and their perception of it as an educational tool was investigated. The participants of the present study consisted of 60 upper-intermediate Iranian EFL learners. Different instrumentations including the Oxford Placement Test (OPT), grammar test, and Autonomy Questionnaire were used in this study. Through adopting a quasi-experimental design with a pretest- treatment-posttest sequence, participants were divided into Experimental and Control group. The data was analyzed and inferentially compared using independent sample and paired sample t-test. The results indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest means of experimental and control group regarding their performance in grammar test. The results showed that experimental group learners outperformed the learners in control group. Therefore, using SMS had a significant effect on Iranian EFL learners’ effective learning of grammatical structures; in addition, it helped students to increase their autonomy towards learning. As an implication of this study, it is proposed that SMS usage can be incorporated into language classroom effectively to enhance learners’ learning of different language skills.

scholarly journals TEACHING PROFICIENCY THROUGH READING AND STORYTELLING (TPRS) AS A TECHNIQUE TO FOSTER STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Lasim Muzammil ◽  
Andy Andy
Keyword(s):  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comprehensible Input ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
And Control

Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS) is quite essential to improve EFL learners’ speaking ability. It can be done successfully by means of the basic concept of TPRS known as comprehensible input in second language acquisition (SLA). This paper presents a study on learners’ speaking ability through TPRS making use of three important steps; Showing, Telling, and Reading. This is a quantitative study using quasi-experimental as the two intact groups are used; experimental and control group. The data are obtained from pre-test, post-test and questionnaires viewed from both students’ and teachers’ perspective. The data from pre-test and post-test are analyzed by using independent sample t-test. The experimental and control are ascertained to be homogenous in term of English performance from the pre-test analysis. The post-test are carried out from both groups after the treatment and the the result of the test are compared in order to prove if the null hypothesis is rejected indicating that there is significant difference performance between the two groups. The result of the study is expected to be beneficial for English teachers, EFL learners, and further researchers. Keywords: Speaking Skill, Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS)

scholarly journals Improving Students' Writing Skills and Motivation in Learning English at SMAN 2 Kediri Using Hypnoteaching Strategy

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Aprilia Rosmarie ◽  
Mualimin Mualimin
Keyword(s):  
Writing Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Complex Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Motivation Level ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Writing is complex skills for EFL learners. In this Covid-19 pandemic, the teacher should held online learning to help students in learning. This study aimed to answer: (1&2) is there any significant improvement of students’ writing performance as were as the students’ motivation level after being taught with online Hypnoteaching strategy. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental study that used nonequivalent control group design. The researcher chose 70 students as the sample. The researcher applied online Hypnoteaching for 6 weeks. Result of the study showed that (1) the average gain for experimental group is 64.5343 and control group is 8.4054. The  Value (Sig) .000 greater than α, which means there is a significant improvement in writing skills after being taught with Hypnoteaching strategy; (2)The  Value Sig. (2-tailed) .003 greater than α. Thus, there is a significant difference on students’ motivation level after being taught with Hypnoteaching strategy. The researcher would explicate more on discussion part.

scholarly journals The Effect of Aural and Visual Storytelling on Vocabulary Retention of Iranian EFL Learners

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Maryam AminAfshar ◽  
Ahmad Mojavezi
Keyword(s):  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vocabulary Test ◽  
Vocabulary Retention ◽  
Visual Storytelling ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Do So

EFL learners at all ages and proficiency levels are usually confronted with various problems in vocabulary learning and retention. This study sought to introduce strategies for improvement of vocabulary learning and retention. Therefore, the effects of using aural/visual storytelling on Iranian EFL learners’ vocabulary learning and retention were investigated. To do so, 50 intermediate female EFL learners were randomly assigned to two groups. After the administration of teacher made English Vocabulary Test as the pre-test, aural storytelling method was used for the control group, and visual storytelling method was used for the experimental group. After three months of instruction, the aforementioned teacher made English Vocabulary Test, as the post-test, was given to the students of both groups to assess their improvements. Two weeks after post-test, they were given a delayed post-test to measure their retention of English vocabulary knowledge. The reliability of the English Vocabulary Test using Cronbach's Alpha was estimated equal to 0.80. Finally, Using ANCOVA, the results revealed that, the experimental group’s participants outperformed those of control group in both learning and retention of English vocabulary. So, it can be noted that the training program according to visual could have impressive impact on the learning and retention of vocabulary knowledge.

scholarly journals A Comparison of Efficiency in Teacher Correction Strategies in Iranian EFL Learners’ Speaking Improvement

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Roya Keshavarz ◽  
Amin Marzban
Keyword(s):  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Placement Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Feedback Type ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control

<p>The present study was an attempt to investigate the effect two types of corrective feedback (i.e., recast and metalinguistic) in order to find out which one is more effective on EFL learners’ speaking improvement and also to see if gender could play a role in the relative impact of the two types of corrective feedback on learners’ speaking ability. To this end, 65 EFL learners of intermediate level in one of language institutes in Shiraz, Iran were selected and divided into three groups including two experimental groups and one control. The instruments used to collect the data included IELTS test as the pre and post tests and Oxford Placement Test (OPT) in order to obtain the homogeneity in participants’ English proficiency. The collected data were codified and entered into SPSS Software (Version 22) and were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-test, and Tukey test. The results indicated that although applying these two types of corrective feedback could have made improvement in EFL learners’ speaking ability, there was not observed any significant difference between impacts of recast and metalinguistic on EFL learners’ production. The test results also indicated that there was not any significant difference regarding gender within the three groups. This homogeneity further shows that in this study, the gender variable did not have any effect on the role of corrective feedback and it can be concluded that the observed difference between metalinguistic group, recast group, and control group is just the result of the provided corrective feedback type which has acted as the intervening variable and the moderator variable such as gender did not prove to have any effect in the outcome of this study. The findings can contribute to syllabus design and teaching methodology areas.</p>

scholarly journals Scrambled Cloze Procedure: Does It Influence EFL Learners’ Reading Comprehension and Writing Performance?

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 815
Author(s):  
Jahanbakhsh Nikoopour ◽  
Mino Bargnil
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Performance ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cloze Procedure ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

The present study investigated the effect of using scrambled cloze procedure on reading and writing among intermediate EFL learners. To fulfill the purpose of the study, 60 participants were tested on a PET test, from whom 48 homogeneous participants were selected and assigned randomly to two groups of 25 and 23, as experimental and control group. Then, both groups were given a pre-test of writing and reading comprehension. During 14 sessions, the experimental group were provided with scrambled cloze samples and tasks while practicing paragraph writing and reading, whereas the control group did not, while they were practicing paragraph writing and reading. At the end, the two groups were tested in reading comprehension and writing, based on a posttest. Two raters scored the writing samples collected from two groups in the pre and posttest. Pearson correlation was used to compute the inter-rater reliability. The results showed the experimental group outperformed the control group in paragraph writing and reading comprehension. However, it was found that gender did not make a significant difference in reading comprehension and writing performance.

scholarly journals The Impact of Smartboard on Preparatory Year EFL Learners’ Motivation at a Saudi University

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Waqar Ahmad ◽  
Zuraina Ali ◽  
Muhammad Aslam Sipra ◽  
Imtiaz Hassan Taj
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Saudi Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Preparatory Year ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Smartboards, which are now widely used in the teaching and learning process in Saudi Arabia, have turned the traditional environments of the classrooms, especially the EFL classrooms to be more interesting and encouraging. Literature reviews suggest that Saudi students usually lack motivation for studying English as a foreign language. This study tends to investigate the impact of Smartboards on preparatory year EFL learners motivation at a Saudi university. Two intact groups were selected, in which one was termed as experimental and the second as control group. The experimental group was taught using the Smartboard while the control group was taught with the traditional whiteboard, pen and book method. The treatment was given for seven weeks. A questionnaire was administered to both the groups at the beginning and the end of the study. The data was analysed using the SPSS and the results showed that there was significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of motivation.  

scholarly journals Perceptions of caregivers on immunization in Ntungamo district, Uganda

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5729
Author(s):  
Byamukama Topher ◽  
Keraka M. Margaret ◽  
Gitonga Eliphas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

Background: Immunization is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions to reduce child mortality and morbidity associated with infectious diseases. The objective of this study was to determine the perceptions of caregivers on immunization in Ntungamo district.Methods: Quasi-experimental study was used with health centres assigned to intervention and control groups. Purposive sampling was used to select the two counties where the study was done. Proportional sampling was done to get study samples from each health facility, while systematic sampling was done to get study participants. A total of 787 children from twelve health facilities provided the study sample. A post intervention evaluation was conducted to determine the effect of these interventions. Association of variables was tested using Mann Whitney U-test and Chi-square.Results: On benefits, most caregivers in the intervention group (85.3%) and in the control group (54.3%) regarded immunization as very highly and moderately beneficial to their children respectively. On risks, most caregivers in the intervention group (85.5%) and control group (43.1%) regarded the risk factor associated with immunization as very low and moderate respectively. From hypothesis testing, there was a significant difference on the perceived benefits and risks of immunization between the intervention and control group.Conclusions: Most caregivers in the intervention and control group regarded immunization as very highly beneficial and moderately to their children respectively. Most of the caregivers in the intervention and control group regarded the risk factor associated with immunization as very low and moderate respectively. 

Game On With Kahoot!

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Eric D. Reynolds ◽  
Richard W. Fuchs ◽  
Peter Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Student Response ◽  
Bring Your Own Device ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Language Classrooms ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Efl Students

The landscape of technology in language classrooms is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to keep pace. Games-based student response systems (GBSRS) in a bring-your-own-device environment have only recently become widely available for language classrooms; consequently, little research has been conducted into the efficacy of GBSRSs for foreign language learning. This quasi-experimental study explores the efficacy of one application called Kahoot! at a medium-sized university in South Korea for vocabulary learning and motivation. Both the traditional control group and the experimental group learned more vocabulary during the course of the study; however, no significant difference in vocabulary learning was found between the groups. The change in motivation level, on the other hand, was significantly higher for the Kahoot! group. Therefore, the findings recommend the use of the Kahoot! GBSRS particularly for often low motivated Asian university EFL students.

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