Effects of Resin Treatments on the Quality of Cotton Fabric Dyed with Reactive Dye

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1(127)) ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Frydrych ◽  
Shekh Mamun Kabir ◽  
Zulhash Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Formaldehyde Resin ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Melamine Formaldehyde ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Dyed Fabrics ◽  
Recovery Angle ◽  
Bending Length

In this study, we analysed different resin finishing agents on cotton fabric dyed with reactive dye. Different tests were carried out on the resin treated fabric, such as the wrinkle recovery, tensile strength, dimensional stability, stiffness, abrasion resistance and colour strength (K/S) of the dyed fabrics. Melamine formaldehyde resin treated fabric gave a higher crease recovery angle, better smoothness and higher bending length because of higher crosslinking with cellulose. The colour strength decreased after applying the resin finish, and fastness properties were unaffected by the resin treatments.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on Dyeing Properties of Hemp and Cotton Fiber

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (33) ◽  
pp. 378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekh Md. Mamun Kabir ◽  
Rezaul Karim ◽  
Khayrul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Dyeing Properties

In this study, a mixed bi-functional reactive dye was applied to the cotton and hemp woven fabrics. Their dyeing and fastness properties were compared. From the results, it was observed that the cotton fabric exhibits better exhaustion and levelness than hemp woven fabrics. The build-up and fastness properties of the two woven fabrics appeared to be almost similar.

scholarly journals Colour properties of cigarette smoke-exposed cotton and silk fabrics and their nicotine release

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (04) ◽  
pp. 328-333
Author(s):  
NONGNUCH WANTANEEPORN ◽  
SUWANRUJI POTJANART ◽  
SETTHAYANOND JANTIP
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Colour Change ◽  
Colour Properties ◽  
Buffer Solutions ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Dyed Fabrics ◽  
Silk Fabrics

Exposure to cigarette smoke caused colour change to undyed cotton and silk fabrics by a yellowing effect. The degree of yellowing was more dominant on cotton fabric. When the dyed fabrics were subjected to cigarette smoke, a more pronounced effect was observed on the pale shade dyed fabrics. Shade alteration was inversely related to the colour strength of the dyed fabrics. In addition, a longer exposure time also induced colour change in the fabrics while the colour strength of the dyed fabrics was unaffected. Nicotine release from the cigarette smoke-exposed fabrics in the wet state was studied in different aqueous media, viz. water, buffer solutions (pH 5.5 and 8.0) and artificial sweats (acid and alkaline) in order to reflect the potential risk to textile users of the toxicants from textiles contaminated with cigarette smoke.

Fruit shells of Camellia oleifera Abel as natural colourants for pigment printing of cotton fabric

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monthon Nakpathom ◽  
Buppha Somboon ◽  
Nootsara Narumol ◽  
Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Camellia Oleifera ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Colour Fastness ◽  
Colour Strength ◽  
Screen Printing Technique ◽  
First Time

Purpose The present study aims to focus on the feasibility of using an aqueous extract from the fruit shell of Camellia oleifera Abel as a source of natural colourant in printing-paste preparation for pigment printing of cotton fabric. The effects of pre- and post-mordanting with three common metallic mordants, that is AlK(SO4)2, CuSO4 and FeSO4 on colour yield and colour fastness properties are also investigated. Design/methodology/approach The printing paste was prepared by mixing the concentrated Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell extract solution with commercially available synthetic thickener and binder. The fabric sample was printed with the prepared printing paste using a flat-screen printing technique. To determine the effects of pre- and post-mordanting, AlK(SO4)2, CuSO4 and FeSO4 mordant aqueous solutions with various concentrations were applied using the pad-dry technique. Comparisons between printing with and without mordants were evaluated in terms of colour strength (K/S values) and colour fastness to washing, light, crocking and perspiration. Findings Without the mordants, the printed fabric had a yellowish brown shade with acceptable colour fastness properties, that is fair to good wash fastness, moderate light fastness, good to very good crocking fastness and fair to good perspiration fastness. The use of mordants, especially CuSO4 and FeSO4, not only enhanced colour strength but also imparted different colours to the fabric. Compared to the unmordanted fabrics, colour fastness properties were mostly comparable or improved in the mordanted fabrics depending on the type and concentration of mordants. Research limitations/implications Although in the case of CuSO4 the light fastness was increased to a good to very good level, it is recommended that the final print be produced with a concentration of less than 0.125 gL−1 to yield the print with the residual amount of Cu metal under the limit, that is less than 50 ppm as regulated by the Oeko-Tex® standard. Practical implications The obtained prints from Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell extract provided shades with satisfactory colour fastness to washing, light, crocking and perspiration. The extract from Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shell has the potential to be used as an alternative to synthetic dye in the textile industry. Originality/value The use of Camellia oleifera Abel fruit shells, which are considered as abundant byproducts of tea seed oil production, as natural colouring agents for pigment printing of cotton fabric has been reported for the first time. It will minimise the environmental impact of this waste and create more valuable textile products.

Improvement of Light Fastness of Liyuan Blue FL-RN Reactive Dye

2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Zahid Latif ◽  
Fan Liu ◽  
Lin Wei He ◽  
Ying Jie Cai
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Uv Absorber ◽  
Fastness Property ◽  
Dyed Fabrics ◽  
Color Depth ◽  
Light Medium

Cotton fabric was dyed with Liyuan Blue FL-RN reactive dye. The dye exhaustion and fixation percentages were calculated for all light, medium and dark shades. The dye shows very good exhaustion and fixation properties. Dyed samples were tested for light fastness property as per international standards. The results indicates the dye has a good light fastness property. The effect of UV absorber was studied in order to improve light fastness property. Cationic UV absorber CANFIX SUN was applied on the dyed cotton fabric by exhaust method. The results show that the color depth was similar after UV absorber treatment. In all the cases the use of UV absorber improved the light fastness of dyed fabrics as compared to untreated dyed samples.

scholarly journals Beneficiation of Commiphora africana Plant: Extraction and Application of Green Softener on Cotton Fabric

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Fisaha Asmelash ◽  
Million Ayele
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Comparable Result ◽  
Plant Extraction ◽  
Fabric Sample ◽  
Recovery Angle ◽  
Bending Length ◽  
User Friendly ◽  
Natural Gum

This paper aims at the extraction and application of eco- and user-friendly natural gum obtained from Commiphora Africana tree. The result obtained is also compared with fabric treated with a commercial softener of the same concentration. The gum was extracted by puncturing the stem of the plant and the extracted gum was applied directly to 100% cotton fabric through a padding process with different concentrations of extracted gum (i.e., 20 gram per litre (g/l), 25 g/l, and 30 g/l). Another similar fabric sample was treated with a silicon softener of the same concentration. The fabric samples treated with both natural gum and silicon softener were tested for their stiffness, crease recovery, and drapability. The results show that the change in fabric softness depends on the concentration of softener used in both cases. As the concentration of the softener increased, there was a decrease in bending length and drape coefficient for both fabric samples. The drape coefficient of fabric sample treated with natural gum has a comparable result with fabric treated with silicon/commercial softener. Maximum increases in recovery angle were seen in fabric treated with natural gum at a concentration of 30 g/l.

Discrimination of Reactive Dyes on Cotton Fabric by Raman Spectroscopy and Chemometrics

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kokot ◽  
Nguyen Anh Tuan ◽  
L. Rintoul
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Ft Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Dyed Fabrics ◽  
Ir Study ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Ft Raman

FT-Raman spectra were obtained from undyed poplin cotton fabric and from the same fabric differently dyed with a bi-functional reactive dye, Cibacron C (molecular structure unknown); the four series of the dyed samples each contained the dye in a different form—unfixed, ammonia-treated/unfixed, fixed, and ammonia-treated/fixed. The spectra were dominated by the dye, but the different states of the dye were not obviously differentiated. Application of principal component analysis showed that the spectral groups of the four different dye states can be discriminated from each other and from that of the undyed cotton. Further, for each series of the dyed fabrics, which contain samples with different amounts of dye, the individual dye concentration subgroups are distinguished. Exploratory quantitative studies suggested that FT-Raman spectroscopy may be a suitable quantitative method for the prediction of % concentration of the unfixed dye on cotton fabrics. A comparison of the FT-Raman results with those from a parallel FT-IR study reported elsewhere indicated that similar qualitative conclusions may be reached with both techniques. However, the FT-Raman approach does provide additional information from the dominating dye spectrum. A comparison of prediction of % concentration of the unfixed dye on the fabric indicated that better partial least-squares (PLS) calibration models may be obtained from the FT-Raman data, but the validation results from a small set of samples suggested only a marginal advantage with the use of the Raman approach.

Effect of Finishing Chemicals on Fastness Properties in Reactive Dye of Cotton Fabric

2021 ◽  
pp. 995-1007
Author(s):  
Tushar A. Shinde ◽  
Sachin M. Munde ◽  
Leena N. Patil ◽  
K. K. Gupta ◽  
Jitendra Sonawane
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Fastness Properties

scholarly journals REACTIVE DYE PRINTING ON COTTON FABRIC USING MODIFIED STARCH OF WILD TARO CORMS AS A NEW THICKENING AGENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1119-1129
Author(s):  
RATTANAPHOL MONGKHOLRATTANASIT ◽  
◽  
CHAROON KLAICHOI ◽  
NATTADON RUNGRUANGKITKRAI ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Modified Starch ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Carboxymethyl Starch ◽  
Thickening Agent ◽  
Stiffness Properties ◽  
Color Yield

This study investigated the use of a thickening agent derived from modified starch of wild taro corms in the screen printing of cotton fabric using reactive dye. The best conditions for developing the print paste and steaming time in order to obtain maximum color yield were established. The results revealed impressive color fastness properties in the printed samples; although, the printed fabric possessed slightly lesser tensile and tear strength, in comparison with the unprinted fabric. The printed fabric also exhibited increased bending stiffness properties. Largely, this study reveals that the printing paste containing the thickening agent derived from carboxymethyl starch within wild taro corms can be utilized in the printing of cotton fabric using reactive dye.

scholarly journals Studies on dyeing properties of chitosan modified cellulosic fiber

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asaye Dessie ◽  
Bethlehem Ashenafi ◽  
Helen Berhane ◽  
Hana Gashawbeza ◽  
Meron Tesfaye
Keyword(s):  
Surface Modification ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Reactive Dyes ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Fish Scale ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Dyeing Properties ◽  
Cellulosic Fiber ◽  
Conventional Sample ◽  
Better Than

This paper presents the possibility of salt free dyeing of cotton fabric with reactive dye by treating the cotton with chitosan from fish scale and used as a salt for dyeing of cotton with reactive dye. Cellulosic fiber acquires negative charge in aqueous medium and thus repels negatively charged dye anion during dyeing. Such repulsion between fibre and dye is offset by using large quantity of salt in dye bath, particularly for reactive dyes. A low dye bath exhaustion also leads to low dye fixation of reactive dyes on cotton. Therefore the discharged wastewater from dye house creates avoidable environmental threats due to very high dye concentration. Hence, surface modification of cotton to increase dye-fibre interaction is thus the best route to overcome the lack of affinity of cotton to reactive dyes making salt-free reactive dyeing. In this investigation an attempt was made to modify cotton with chitosan extracted from fish scales. The chitosan modified cotton was dyed with reactive dye and compared with the conventional dyed cotton. The color strength of the modified cotton fabric was better than that of conventional sample which is 18.88 and 18.02 respectively. Better fastness properties were experienced in treated cotton sample than the ordinary sample. The fastness properties obtained were better than the conventional sample. From this investigation it was revealed that surface modification of cotton by treatment with chitosan provided better dyeing properties and it can be the best possibility for salt free dyeing of cotton.

Synthesis of a novel tetrakisazo navy-blue reactive dye based on DSD acid and its synergistic blackening property

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiqin Gao ◽  
Hongjuan Zhang ◽  
Kongliang Xie
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Reactive Dyes ◽  
Reactive Dye ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Reactive Black 5 ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Fastness Properties ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Absorbance Spectra

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to synthesise a tetrakisazo reactive dye and to characterise its dyeing property to meet the demand for better black reactive dyes. Design/methodology/approach – The novel tetrakisazo navy-blue reactive dye based on 4,4′-diaminostilbene-2,2′-disulphonic acid was designed and synthesized. The dyeing behaviour of it on cotton fabric was discussed. The synergistic blackening effect and absorbance spectra were investigated by absorbance and reflectance spectra, K/S and colorimetric data. Findings – The exhaustion and fixation of the designed reactive dye were higher than 20 per cent than those of the commercial reactive dye, CI Reactive Black 5. The novel reactive dye has complementary with Reactive Red SPB and Reactive Yellow C-5R in absorbance spectra from 360 to 700 nm. Three reactive dyes had synergistic effect in colour deepening properties. The dyed cotton fabric possessed high K/S value and low reflectance in the whole visual spectrum range from 360 to 700 nm. Practical implications – Comparison with the commercial Reactive Black DN-RN, the blackness of the dyed fabrics with the mixture dyes was greatly improved and the fastness properties on cotton fabrics were also good. Originality/value – The paper is an original research work. Because the mixture dyes had better blackness and good fastness properties, it would have wide application in the dyeing of cotton fabric.

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