Seasonality in the reproductive activity of male chinchillas on
a breeding farm in the climatic conditions of southern Poland
Farmed chinchillas continue to have very low fertility and prolificacy, although the reproductive potential of females is much higher and can be exploited. An increasing number of studies deal with the specific nature of reproduction in this species, with particular focus on female fertility. However, there is a lack of analyses and studies of males. Therefore, this study has attempted to determine the impact of the season of the year on the reproductive activity of male chinchillas and on the results of their use for breeding in the period from January 1991 to December 1996. The analysis was conducted on farmed animals on one of the largest farms in Poland. The farm was established in 1991 with an initial foundation stock of about 150 females and 25 males. Breeding was based on animals imported from a reputable farm in Germany, from which modern breeding technologies were adopted as well. Polygamous breeding with 6 females per male is used. Sexual activity was varied between years. Taking into account the entire foundation stock, an average of 8.15 litters and 14.77 pups were obtained per male per year. Analysis of five selected males revealed higher values: the mean number of litters ranged from 7.13 to 11.8 and the litter size ranged from 1.9 to 2.59. Thus, better utilization of males for breeding is possible on chinchilla farms. The system of keeping a male with many females at the same time enables strict selection of males.