Kurskorrekturen eines Technokraten. Die politische Rechtswendung des Nachrichtentechnikers und Zukunftsforschers Karl Steinbuch nach 1970 — Course Corrections of a Technocrat. The Rightist Turn of the Information Technologist and Futurologist Karl Steinbuch after 1970

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-334
Author(s):  
Anton F. Guhl
Keyword(s):  
Willy Brandt ◽  
Technological Fix

Karl Steinbuch (1917-2005) war ein Pionier in der Computertechnik und einflussreich in Futurologie und Kybernetik. Als Entwicklungsleiter bei Standard Elektronik Lorenz meldete er zahlreiche Patente an und entwickelte als Professor an der TH Karlsruhe 1961 eines der ersten künstlichen neuronalen Netze. Zugleich äußerte sich Steinbuch über Jahrzehnte politisch - mit Bestsellern und Artikeln, in Rundfunksendungen und im Fernsehen. Als Wahlkampfhelfer von Willy Brandt war er zugleich wissenschaftlicher Berater der SPD, ehe es 1972 zum offenen Konflikt kam. Steinbuch näherte sich zunächst der Union, dann nationalistischen Standpunkten an. In der Person von Karl Steinbuch kristallisieren verschiedene Dimensionen des Verhältnisses von Technik und Politik, Technokratie und technological fix. Die Untersuchung der Wortmeldungen des Technik-Intellektuellen eröffnet somit Perspektiven, wie technisch strukturiertes Denken Vorstellungen über Gesellschaft und Politik prägen kann. Zugleich zeigt sich, dass ein konstantes Technikverständnis keineswegs zu konstanten politischen Ansichten führt, wenngleich eine Nähe zu autoritärem Denken offenbar wird. Der Aufsatz liefert zudem neue Hinweise zur Biografie Steinbuchs, deren weitere Erforschung aufgrund seiner zentralen Rolle in der politischen Kultur des deutschen Südwestens als Desiderat gekennzeichnet wird.

Fostering peace through dialogue The international social democratic movement and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-177
Author(s):  
Pentti Väänänen
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Labour Party ◽  
Active Member ◽  
Vice Presidents ◽  
Democratic Movement ◽  
Social Democratic ◽  
Political Force ◽  
Willy Brandt ◽  
Democratic Parties ◽  
Global Affairs

The Socialist International (SI), the worldwide forum of the socialist, social democratic, and labor parties, actively looked for a solution to the Jewish-Palestinian conflict in the 1980s. At that time, the Israeli Labour Party still was the leading political force in Israel, as it had been historically since the foundation of the country. The Labour Party was also an active member of the SI. The Party’s leader, Shimon Peres, was one of its vice-presidents. At the same time, the social democratic parties were the leading political force in Western Europe. Several important European leaders, many of them presidents and prime ministers, were involved in the SI’s work. They included personalities such as Willy Brandt of Germany; former president of the SI, Francois Mitterrand of France; James Callaghan of Great Britain; Bruno Kreisky of Austria; Bettini Craxi of Italy; Felipe Gonzalez of Spain; Mario Soares of Portugal; Joop de Uyl of the Netherlands; Olof Palme of Sweden; Kalevi Sorsa of Finland; Anker Jörgensen of Denmark; and Gro Harlem Brudtland of Norway—all of whom are former vice-presidents of the SI. As a result, in the 1980s, the SI in many ways represented Europe in global affairs, despite the existence of the European Community (which did not yet have well-defined common foreign policy objectives).

The Statecraft of Willy Brandt

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin McLean
Keyword(s):  
Willy Brandt

The Technological Fix:

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edith Stunkel
Keyword(s):  
Technological Fix

Zeitzeuge der Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik von 1970 bis 2003

2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Theodor Strohm
Keyword(s):  
Social Order ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Central Place ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Evangelical Church ◽  
Scientific Debate ◽  
The Social ◽  
Willy Brandt ◽  
The University ◽  
The Welfare State

Abstract This article shows clearly the experiences of the author concerning the social restart of Germany after 1945. The ZEE was and is a place for reflection and reorientation. Personal encounters with personalities of the »first hour« constitute the opening. This is followed by five central situations which were witnessed and devised by the author. They had a direct effect on the ZEE. 1. The participation in the senior staff of Willy Brandt had an effect on the contemplation of an »ethos of inner reforms«. 2. The reform process in South Africa with its »peaceful revolution« brought the author there, having intense working relations to the leaders of the »black majority«. These experiences found their way into the ZEE. 3. As chairman of the chamber for social order of the EKD (Evangelical Church in Germany) the author worked nearly 20 years intensively on memoranda concerning the reorientation of the welfare state in many dimensions. The ZEE was a central place of scientific debate. 4. and 5. As head of the Diakoniewissenschaftliches Institut (I. for Christian social work) of the University of Heidelberg basic questions of deaconry theologically and at the same time world wide aspects were at the centre of interest also at the ZEE

Public perception and acceptance of negative emission technologies – framing effects in Switzerland

2021 ◽  
Vol 167 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariane Wenger ◽  
Michael Stauffacher ◽  
Irina Dallo
Keyword(s):  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
The Public ◽  
Net Zero ◽  
Negative Emission ◽  
Public Opinion Perception ◽  
Negative Emission Technologies ◽  
Technological Fix

AbstractLimiting global warming to 1.5 °C requires negative emission technologies (NETs), which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and permanently store it to offset unavoidable emissions. Successful large-scale deployment of NETs depends not only on technical, biophysical, ecological, and economic factors, but also on public perception and acceptance. However, previous studies on this topic have been scarce. In 2019, Switzerland adopted a net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 target, which will require the use of NETs. To examine the current Swiss public perception and acceptance of five different NETs, we conducted an online survey with Swiss citizens (N = 693). By using a between-subjects design, we investigated differences in public opinion, perception, and acceptance across three of the most used frames in the scientific literature — technological fix, moral hazard, and climate emergency. Results showed that the public perception and acceptance of NETs does not differ between the frames. The technological fix frame best reflected participants’ opinion, whereas participants perceived the moral hazard frame the least credible and the climate emergency frame the most unclear. Moreover, our findings confirm the public’s unfamiliarity with NETs. We found no strong opposition, as participants indicated a moderate acceptance and a neutral evaluation of all five NETs, with afforestation standing out as the most accepted and positively evaluated NET. We conclude that, in the future, the public debate on NETs should be intensified, and the public perception should be monitored regularly to inform the development of NETs.

Food Irradiation: The Technological Fix of the 1990s?

1989 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 22-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Blackholly ◽  
Paul Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Food Irradiation ◽  
Technological Fix

scholarly journals Miscelânea sobre a paz

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 498-510
Author(s):  
Johan Galtung
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Social Democrat ◽  
East Europe ◽  
East European ◽  
Right To Development ◽  
Willy Brandt ◽  
To Come ◽  
United Nations Declaration ◽  
The Right

O texto colige três pequenos textos do pensador norueguês das relações internacionais Johan Galtung, que abordam seus recidivos temas da paz, da pesquisa sobre a paz e dos direitos humanos. O primeiro texto trata de uma homenagem pelos 20 anos da morte do estadista social-democrata alemão Willy Brandt (1913-1992), por cuja política para com o Leste Europeu no final dos anos 1960 (Ostpolitik), que levara à distensão com aqueles países, e futuramente à unificação alemã, recebera o prêmio Nobel da Paz em 1971. O segundo texto apresenta o projeto Hexágono TRANSCEND, cujo objetivo é estudar a geopolítica hexagonal contemporânea, considerando que os grandes polos geopolíticos do mundo atual seriam os EUA, a UE, a Rússia, a China, a Índia e a OMC, todos os quais possuidores de aspectos negativos e positivos, cujo estudo deverá se basear no método triádico diagnóstico-prognóstico-terapia. O terceiro texto foi escrito para o 6º Fórum Social, dedicado à discussão dos 10 artigos da Declaração das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito ao Desenvolvimento (1986), focado no tema dos direitos humanos. Abstract: This paper group three short texts wrote by the Norwegian international relations thinker Johan Galtung, who brought up the peace theme, researching peace and human rights. The first text is about a tribute to the 20th death anniversary of Willy Brandt (1913-1992), German social-democrat statesman, whose policy for the east Europe in the end of 60s (Ostopolitik), which brought dissention to east European countries, and, in time to come, the German unification, received  the Nobel prize in 1971. The second text presents the hexagon project TRANSCEND, whose objective is study the contemporary hexagonal geopolitics, considering that the world's great geopolitics core would be USA, UE, Russia, China, India and the WTO, all bearers of positive and negative aspects, based on diagnoses-prognoses-therapy triadic method. The third text was written to the 6th Social Forum, meeting dedicated to discuss the 10 articles of the United Nations Declaration on the right to development (1986), focusing the human rights theme

scholarly journals Ageing Societies and Technological Innovation

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Juliane Jarke
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Demographic Ageing ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Alternative Measures ◽  
Global North ◽  
Technological Fix

Abstract Demographic ageing has been declared one of the main challenges for countries in the Global North by politicians, journalists, industry and academia alike. Many frame ageing as a problem that needs a technological fix and most digital technologies designed for older adults, reproduce images about old age defined by ill health, deficits and limitations. Digital public services are no different. However, scholars in critical and social gerontology argue that most of the alarmist rhetoric around demographic ageing and projected social implications are based on flawed assumptions about older people (e.g. their ability to contribute to their communities) and the ageing process (e.g. as solely described in terms of decline and long-term care needs). This chapter reviews dominant concepts about ageing societies, older adults and technological innovation. It argues, that engaging older adults in design processes, allows for alternative measures and attributes of “success” in later life and that participatory approaches can reconfigure how and which imaginaries and social practices are being scripted into technologies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document