Alphabetization

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-222
Author(s):  
Wendy Korwin ◽  
Haakon Lund
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Basic Principles

The article provides definitions of alphabetization and related concepts and traces its historical development and challenges, covering analog as well as digital media. It introduces basic principles as well as standards, norms, and guidelines. The function of alphabetization is considered and related to alternatives such as systematic arrangement or classification.

Endoscopic Vitreoretinal Surgery; Basic Principles, Indications and New Directions

2021 ◽  
pp. 320-326
Keyword(s):  
Anterior Chamber ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Vitreoretinal Surgery ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Complementary Method ◽  
New Directions ◽  
Ocular Media ◽  
Media Opacities ◽  
Basic Features

In this review, we aimed to give information about the historical development, basic features, and major indications of microendoscopy in vitreoretinal surgery. Microendoscopy permits vitreoretinal surgery for tissues that are not visible using operating microscopy ophthalmoscopy. Evolving technology may overcome the technical limitations of current endoscopic technology. Endoscopic vitreoretinal surgery is particularly useful when tissue details blurred by ocular media opacities or anterior chamber aberrations in contemporary surgical microscopic ophthalmoscopy. Microendoscopy is a robust platform for vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmic microendoscopy as a complementary method to modern vitreoretinal surgical techniques is very useful for safe surgery when an operating a microscope becomes insufficient.

scholarly journals Civil Contract as an Evidence in Avestan Criminal Procedure

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01230
Author(s):  
Shukhrat Hamroyev ◽  
Aleksey Parfyonov
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Study Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Court Proceedings ◽  
Civil Contract

The paper considers the statutory concept of the civil contract as a form of evidence used by the ancient Tajiks in Avestan court proceedings, particularly with regard to findings, typology and responsibility for violation of the contract in part of Vendidad. The history of contracts as a form of evidence in Avestan court proceedings is the key component of political and legal institutes within the historical development of Tajikistan, which was characterized by worldview, political and cultural values of the society in a certain era of its development. Therefore, the study of this main institute of criminal proceedings always remains relevant. The study provides the retrospective analysis of the contract as a form of evidence in Avestan court proceedings during the period of the Zoroastrian civilization. The study results in basic principles and ways of implementing the contract as a form of evidence in Avestan court proceedings.

scholarly journals LIVING ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF KUBAN SETTLEMENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Oleg S. SUBBOTIN
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Subject

The main aspects of the historical development of the settlements of the studied region are considered. Attention is focused on the work of scientists devoted to the study of issues related to the peculiarities of architectural and urban development in the territory of historical centers of settlements of the Southern and Volga Federal Districts. The issues of primary importance arising from the reconstruction of these centers are identified. The object of the study is the traditional living environment of the settlements of the Kuban. The subject of the study is the specifics of the transformation of this environment in historical settlements. The purpose of the study is to identify the basic principles of the formation of the historical environment of settlements. The peculiarity of resettlement in the Kuban in accordance with the natural potential and climatic conditions of the region is noted. The leading role in the article is assigned to the preservation of the architectural heritage of the settlements. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that its results can be used in developing projects for the reconstruction of historical settlements.

scholarly journals THREE-DIMENSIONAL CARVING ON JADE

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
S. I. Galanin ◽  
Lijuan Qin
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Ancient Technology ◽  
Confucian Philosophy ◽  
Stone Cutting

The article discusses the technology and basic principles of three-dimensional jade carving in China, the historical development of the technology of processing the "national stone" of Celestial Empire. The main properties of jade that determine the technology of its processing and the nomenclature of stone-cutting products, as well as the advantages associated with this mineral in Confucian philosophy, are considered. It is shown that the properties of stone raw materials largely determine the master's idea and the subsequent design of the product. It is shown that studies of the features of the processed surface of carved jade products help to date their manufacture, and traceological studies clarify the features and techniques of the ancient technology of processing this mineral.

The History of the Rule of Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 430-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Till Patrik Holterhus
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Broad Perspective ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
History Of ◽  
Theoretic Foundations

The article discusses the historical development of the rule of law’s basic principles. While indications of societies governed by law can be traced back to early civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia, what today is understood as the rule of law, is, however, a remarkable and continuous historical ascendency of a theoretical concept forged in the century-lasting struggle of subjecting governmental powers to law. Applying a broad perspective, the article first assesses the rule of law’s early antecedents in ancient Sumer, Babylonia, Rome, and Athens. It then examines the rule of law’s theoretic foundations in the Middle Ages and the concept’s advancements through the Enlightenment-fostered intellectual and religious revolutions. Finally, against this background, it takes a particular look at the rule of law’s consolidation, advancement, and proliferation in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Current Issues: Evidence-Based Practice for the Real World: Thoughts on Clinical Education in Communication Disorders

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Education ◽  
Real World ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
University Faculty ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Real ◽  
Language Pathology

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.

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