scholarly journals Fluoride Levels in the Groundwater and Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis in the Municipality of Santana, in Region Karstic of West Bahia, Brazil

Author(s):  
Manuel Vitor Portugal Gonçalves ◽  
Rodrigo Alves Santos ◽  
Carlos Alberto Machado Coutinho ◽  
Manoel Jerônimo Moreira Cruz
Keyword(s):  
2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Letitia Doina Duceac ◽  
Cristina Elena Dobre ◽  
Ioana Pavaleanu ◽  
Gabriela Calin ◽  
Simona Nichitus ◽  
...  

Preventing diseases is deemed to be the major goal of our century especially when an excessive fluoride in drinking water can cause dental fluorosis, bone stiffness, rheumatism and skeletal fluorosis. Fluoride uptake from groundwater implies a worldwide multidisciplinary effort in order to develop renewable, cheap, human friendly materials. Among other materials, hydrotalcites could be good candidates for an efficient fluoride removal from water due to their adsorption, anion exchange and reconstruction properties. These nanostructured materials were synthesized using co-precipitation method in controlled conditions. Presence of anions in the interlayer structure and morphological aspects were performed by FTIR and SEM techniques. Thermal treatment of hydrotalcites showed good adsorption capacities for water defluoridation mostly due to their tendency to restore the original structure.


2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Blanca Susana Ramírez-Puerta ◽  
◽  
Héctor Manuel Molina-Ochoa ◽  
Jessica Lorena Morales-Flórez ◽  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ramires ◽  
Juliano Pelim Pessan ◽  
Flávia Mauad Levy ◽  
Maria Heloísa Correia Rodrigues ◽  
Beatriz Simões de Almeida ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aysegul Demir Yetis ◽  
Mehmet Irfan Yesilnacar ◽  
Musa Atas

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1125
Author(s):  
Osiel González Dávila

This paper estimates the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis among participants in the first wave of The Aguascalientes Longitudinal Study of Child Development (EDNA). The analytical sample includes 1052 children in 100 public elementary schools. Dental fluorosis is determined using the Modified Dean’s Index. There is a 43% general dental fluorosis prevalence, and the estimated Community Fluorosis Index is 0.99. Five municipalities report average groundwater fluoride concentrations above the official Mexican guideline value of 1.5 mg/L. In those municipalities, there is a 50% average dental fluorosis prevalence. An ordered logistic regression analysis indicates that obesity in participants increases the likelihood of suffering more severe dental fluorosis symptoms compared with normal-weight participants (OR = 1.62, p < 0.05). Households consuming tap water are more likely to have children suffering more severe dental fluorosis symptoms (OR = 1.63, p < 0.05). Children aged 8 years are more likely to present more severe dental fluorosis symptoms than their peers aged 7 years (OR = 1.37, p < 0.05). Dental fluorosis will persist as a public health problem in Aguascalientes State unless appropriate technologies for fluoride removal from water are installed and operated.


Author(s):  
Kitty Jieyi Chen ◽  
Ni Zhou ◽  
Biao Xu ◽  
Yuexiao Li ◽  
Shinan Zhang ◽  
...  

Background: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the oral health status of Hani 12-year-old children in Yunnan, a province in Southwest China. Method: This study employed a multistage sampling method to recruit children from local primary schools. Two calibrated dentists examined the status of dental caries, gingival bleeding and dental fluorosis by adopting the diagnosis criteria recommended by the World Health Organization. A self-administrated questionnaire was distributed. The chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were conducted. Results: This study invited 480 Hani children, and recruited 413 children (52% boys) (response rate: 86%). The dental caries prevalence was 52%, and the caries experience associated with the mean (standard deviation) decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) score was 1.10 (1.46). Gingival bleeding was diagnosed in 252 children (61%), and dental fluorosis was found in two children (0.5%). The results of the regression model indicated the prevalence of dental caries were associated with sugary snacking habits (p = 0.002). The prevalence of gingival bleeding was related to the mother’s education level as well as the child’s monthly pocket money (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Dental caries and gingival bleeding were prevalent among 12-year-old Hani children in the Yunnan province in China. Dental fluorosis was uncommon.


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