scholarly journals Problems of Social Rights Enjoyment by Persons Diagnosed with Epilepsy: Legal Aspect

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Petrovich Gertsen ◽  
Vladimir Vladimirovich Rumyantsev
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Epileptic Syndrome ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Work Education ◽  
Patients With Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a disease that creates many problems for people with such a diagnosis in the enjoyment of their social rights. Despite the existing regulatory legal acts governing the protection of health and the social rights enjoyment by citizens with epilepsy, there are many questions on this topic both regarding accessibility of these norms to people with epilepsy and in terms of compliance of the current legislation with the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this article, we tried to reflect the basic norms of the current legislation in the Russian Federation governing the provision of medical care to people with epilepsy, providing them with free medications, admission of patients with epilepsy and epileptic syndrome to various types of work, education, military service, possession of weapons, driving, and pay attention to the problems of people diagnosed with epilepsy.

scholarly journals Problems of the implementation of social state and the constitutional reform 2020

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Oleg Boldyrev ◽  
Yulia Nenakhova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Social State ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Constitutional Principle ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrined the principle of social state, a number of social rights of citizens and other provisions of a social nature. However, according to many researchers, the actual situation, including mass poverty and extreme property differentiation of the population, and the dominant vector of social policy, which is reflected in commercialization and "optimization" of the social sphere, raising the retirement age, strengthening the selective character of social assistance, etc. speak of the dismantling of the welfare state. At the same time, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation does not adequately fulfill its function of protecting the Constitution and, in particular, ensuring the constitutional principle of social state and social rights of citizens, does not recognize the legislative norms that normatively formalize such reforms as unconstitutional, sometimes — as in the case of considering the constitutionality of increasing retirement age in 2018 — actually avoiding consideration of the case on the merits. The draft Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation "On Improving Regulation of Certain Issues of Organizing Public Authority", proposed by the President of Russia in the winter of2020, was substantiated, inter alia, by considerations of the development of social state, ensuring the social rights of citizens and the corresponding social obligations of the State. The article shows which of the key social problems could be solved within the framework of the previous version of the Constitution; the question is examined whether their solution requires its changing. It is shown that the Law on Amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation adopted in the spring of 2020 does not solve a number of the key social problems in modern Russia, and does not make enough use of foreign experience in constitutional regulation of the social sphere. Based on the experience of other countries, the article proposes a number of norms, the constitutional enshrining of which could to a greater extent ensure implementation of the principle of social state.

Medical Care for Children with Cancer in the Russian Federation: Current Situation and Development Prospects

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Maxim Yu. Rykov
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
One Year

Background. The social significance of pediatric oncology and attention to the problems of treating children, both representatives of the authorities and the community, a small number of primary patients detected annually, a shortage of pediatric oncologists and pediatric oncological beds explain problems in organizing medical care for this category of patients. This requires a search for new approaches to the organization of medical care, based on scientific calculations. Objective. Our aim was to improve the organization of medical care for children with cancer in the Russian Federation. Methods: The operative reports for 2017 of executive bodies in the sphere of health care 81/85 (95.3%) of the subjects of the Russian Federation were analyzed. Results. The number of children was 28 132 685 people. (0–17 years), the number of child oncology departments — 47, children›s oncological beds — 1925 (0.7 for 10,000), the average number of days of berth employment in the year — 315.3 days. In 30 (35.3%) subjects of the department of pediatric oncology are absent, in 12 (14.1%) — there are no children›s oncological beds. The number of physicians that provide medical care to children with cancer — 392, of which 259 (66%, 0.09 for 10 thousand) have a certificate, a pediatrician oncologist. In 12 (14.1%) subjects, there are no doctors-children oncologists, 6 (7%) did not provide these data. In 6 (7%) subjects there are no children›s oncological beds and doctors-children›s oncologists. The incidence of malignant tumors was 13.2 (100,000 thousand) prevalence — 91.3, death rate — 2.5, a one-year lethality — 6.5%. Actually revealed 8.3% of patients. 1385 (37.4%) of primary patients were sent to medical organizations of federal subordination, 61 (1.6%) primary patients left the territory of the Russian Federation. Conclusion. It is necessary to take measures aimed at modernizing the system of rendering medical care to children with cancer, namely: to increase the reliability of statistical data, to analyze the needs of subjects in the number of children’s oncological beds and pediatric oncologists, to introduce criteria for selecting patients for children’s oncological beds as part of medical organizations of various levels, to minimize the deficit of doctors and children’s oncologists, to systematically increase the number of children’s cancer beds simultaneously dividing existing in accordance with the needs of the population and the level of congestion, as well as ensure the routing of patients in accordance with a three-tier model.

scholarly journals The social economic problems of accessibility of medical care for patients with arterial hypertension

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 284-287
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Yu. Zhuzhlova ◽  
M. V. Erugina ◽  
G. Yu. Sazanova ◽  
I. L. Krom
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Patient Treatment ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Medicinal Treatment ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents analysis of accessibility of medicinal treatment according to standards of medical care for able-bodied patients with arterial hypertension. The inadequate medicinal support in case of out-patient treatment of population not included to benefit categories turned out one of problems in the area of circulation of medications in the Russian Federation. Until now, arterial hypertension positioned to be among diseases without any public compensation of costs for outpatient treatment. The actual study substantiates that out-patient treatment with its average costs according established standards makes up to 964.2 rubles per month is inaccessible for 78% of respondents of able-bodied patients included into study.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PRACTICE OF CONSTITUTIONAL (CHARTER) COURTS OF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RIGHTS OF A MAN AND CITIZEN

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. KOLESNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Constitutional Courts ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
Constitutional Legality ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article highlights the activities of the constitutional (charter) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation concerning the protection of social rights of citizens and their role in the mechanism of protection of these rights. The author provides examples from judicial practice on the issues of their respect, implementation and interpretation. Attention is paid to extra-procedural activities of constitutional (charter) courts and their contribution to the development and improvement of the theory of social rights, social norms of law, including through published and declared messages. The author focuses on their positive role in strengthening the constitutional legality and the principles of the Social State. The paper contains the statistical data concerning the consideration of cases, namely the ratio between court decisions on issues of social rights and the total number of final court acts (on the example of the constitutional courts the Volga Federal District). A number of key problems of regional constitutional proceedings are highlighted, including implementation (enforceability) of decisions of constitutional (charter) courts affecting social rights of citizens.

The Results of the External Audit of Medical Care for Children with Cancer in one of the Regions of the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Rykov ◽  
◽  
E.N. Baibarina ◽  
O.V. Chumakova ◽  
V.G. Polyakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
External Audit ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
The Russian Federation

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

Recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the formation of a temporary staff table of a medical organization providing medical care to citizens with coronavirus infection COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Olga Shinkareva
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Organization Of Work ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation

Article is devoted to the analysis of the Order of the Russian Ministry of Health of 19.03.2020 № 198n (an edition of 29.04.2020) “About a temporary order of the organization of work of the medical organizations for implementation of measures for prevention and reduction of risk of spread of a new koronavirusny infection of COVID19” regarding formation of the temporary staff list of the division of the medical organization providing medical care to citizens with a koronavirusny infection of COVID-19 and also the requirement with the staff of this division. The criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for determining the number of rates of medical workers in these divisions, requirements for medical workers of the division have been considered, a practical example of calculation of rates has been given.

(The Social Situation of the Disabled in the Russian Federation, Subject to the Provisions of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities)

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Georgievna Ragozina ◽  
Dmitriy M. Rogozin ◽  
Sergey Anatol'evitch Vasin ◽  
Alexandra Burdyak ◽  
Alla Tyndik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
The Russian Federation

Methodological approaches to assessing the socio-economic system of the region

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Bessonova ◽  
Y. V. Kelesh
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The author's interpretation of the concept of «socio-economic system of the region» is given in the article. The main stages of methodologies for assessing the socio-economic system are considered. The methodology developed by the authors for assessing the development of the social and economic system of the region is based on the implementation of certain principles, compliance with a number of requirements and consisting of 8 stages. The developed methodology was tested in assessing the development of SES regions in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. 

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