scholarly journals Structure of the Golets Vysochaishy gold deposit (Northern Transbaikalia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-75
Author(s):  
V. A. Vanin ◽  
A. M. Mazukabzov

The article describes the fold-thrust structure of the Golets Vysochaishy deposit located at the Baikal-Patom Upland in the Marakan-Tunguska megasyncline. The latter is composed of terrigenous-carbonate carbonaceous rocks metamorphosed in greenschist facies conditions. The deposit is detected in the hanging wing of the asymmetric Kamenskaya anticline. In a cross section, the anticline is an S-shaped structure extending in the latitudinal direction. The main feature of the Golets Vysochaishy deposit is the development of interlayer sulfidization zones (pyrite, pyrrhotite), including gold-bearing ones. Its gold-ore zones tend to occur in layered areas of interlayer sliding in the rocks of the Khomolkhinskaya suite.Four structural markers revealed within the deposit area are indicative of repeated deformation processes: (1) sublatitudinal folding, cleavage of the axial surface and its subsequent transformation into schistosity; (2) crenulation cleavage; (3) interlayer sliding and rock breakdown with interlayer drag folds, parallel microfractures and polished slickensides; (4) large quartz veins and veinlets that cross cut the main structural elements in plan.

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Saleh ◽  
Zain Zaidi ◽  
Christopher Hurt ◽  
Mihail Ionescu ◽  
Paul Munroe ◽  
...  

Nanoindentation is a commonly used method to measure the hardness of surfaces with thin layers, and is especially useful in studying the change in mechanical properties of ion irradiated materials. This research compares two different methods of nanoindentation to study the changes in hardness resulting from ion irradiation of SS316 alloy. The samples were irradiated by He2+ ions at beam energies of 1, 2, and 3 MeV, respectively. The first method involves the indentation of the irradiated surface perpendicular to it using the continuous stiffness mode (CSM), while the second applies the indents on an oblique surface, accessing an inclined cross-section of the irradiated material. Finite element modelling has been used to further illuminate the deformation processes below the indents in the two methods. The hardness profiles obtained from the two nanoindentation methods reveal the differences in the outcomes and advantages of the respective procedures, and provide a useful guideline for their applicability to various experimental conditions. It is shown through an in depth analysis of the results that the ‘top-down’ method is preferable in the case when the ion irradiation energy, or, equivalently, the irradiated depth is small, due to its greater spatial resolution. However, the oblique cross section method is more suitable when the ion irradiation energy is >1 MeV, since it allows a more faithful measurement of hardness as a function of dose, as the plastic field is much smaller and more sensitive to local hardness values.


2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-448
Author(s):  
Jiwei Liang ◽  
Rongxi Li ◽  
Shaoni Zhang ◽  
Baoyun Chen ◽  
Lizhi Duan ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 1139
Author(s):  
O. A. KAMEL ◽  
M. M. EL MAHALLAWI ◽  
H. M. HELMY

Gold-bearing quartz veins of the Umm Rus area occur at the south-eastern contact of a Precambrian granodiorite cupola within younger gabbros of 573-615 Ma belonging to the Pan African orogenic belt. The rocks are intruded within low-grade metasediments. At such contact, a hybrid zone is developed characterized by the occurrence of quartz diorite which grades into diorite and meta-ferrogabro. A limited number of mineralized quartz veins cut the granodiorite-gabbro complex. Different alteration zones are developed in the vicinity of the quartz veins. The quartz veins have two main trends; NS and N30 E, the latter one is usaually gold-bearing. The mineralized parts of the veins commonly consist of highly sheared and banded smoky quartz, and the gold content depends on the relation with the dykes. The element is strongly correlated with As and Ag, but moderately with Cu. Near to intermediate and basic dykes, the contents of Au, Ag and As are noticably increased


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno de Siqueira Costa ◽  
Carlos Humberto da Silva ◽  
Ana Cláudia Dantas da Costa

The structural study of rocks in the district of Cangas showed the identification of three phases of deformation for the Cuiabá Group in this region. The main structure oriented 120/27 is related to the first phase of deformation defined by a slate cleavage, parallel to the bedding and to the axial plane of recumbent folds. In the early stages of this phase a family of quartz veins (V1) was generated, arranged parallel to the structures of this phase of deformation, being all almost deformed. The second phase of deformation formed a crenulation cleavage (Sn+1), axial plane of opened to gentle and asymmetric normal folds, with preferential orientation 110/68. The third phase of deformation is represented by a set of centimetric to decametric scale fractures and faults with metric slip that cut all previous structures, with orientations 35/82. Related to this phase of deformation occurs a second family of quartz veins (V2), which fills the fractures related to Dn+2 and may or may not be carrying gold mineralization.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
L.G.B.T. Polomé

Most of the gold deposits in the Barberton Greenstone belt of South Africa are relatively small and in structurally complex geological areas.The mise-a-la-masse electrical technique, where a current electrode is earthed in a mineralised zone, was used on one of our exploration projects consisting of a sulphides/gold-bearing carbonaceous banded iron formation within a succession of mafic, ultramafic and sedimentary rocks. The technique was successful in delineating individual mineralised units within a broad lithological sequence. During the survey, electrical potential measurements were recorded on surface, in underground drives and in twenty five boreholes. Measurements were also repeated by earthing the mineralised zone in a number of boreholes. Major discontinuities were recognised within the ore zones and used to interpret geological structures. These were then used to define specific units for ore reserve calculations and the application of selected mining techniques.


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