scholarly journals АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ПОГЛЯДІВ В. О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО В УМОВАХ РОЗБУДОВИ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ

Author(s):  
О. М. Друганова ◽  
В. М. Білик

Sukhomlinsky's main principles of creative heritage concerning organization of elementary school as a basis for the preparation of a new generation are analyzed in the article. In the light of reforming the present-day school, the prominent scholar's advice will become a creative benchmark for organizing the educational process in the new Ukrainian school. The authors identified the scientist's most relevant advice for the present: the organization of the initial process in elementary school aimed at developing child's curiosity, creativity and thinking; creating a positive atmosphere; the application of a research approach in children's work; attentive teacher's attitude to each student. The article shows the connection of V.O. Sukhomlinsky's ideas with the conceptual directions of the new Ukrainian school: entering and adapting a child in school life, creating a situation of success in learning, fostering responsibility, creative thinking. Based on the analysis of modern educational documents, teachers', parents' and scholars' responses and significant V. Sukhomlinsky's works, the authors proved that the individual characteristics of the child were a priority in the creative heritage of an outstanding teacher, and remained so in the Ukrainian school of a new type. The scientific search revealed the peculiarities of V. Sukhomlinsky's view that the child is always a thinker, and whether she is proud of the consequences of her activity depends on her perception of herself and the world around her. The study confirms the relevance of the views of a well-known scientist for the development of the educational process of elementary school in Ukraine, the formation of a new teacher and the vision of the developed personality of the student. The article draws attention to such important approaches to human formation as self-mastering of knowledge, development of skills and abilities, awareness of oneself in public life. It is these views that are inherent to the educators of the past and are the basis of modern science.

Author(s):  
Л.Д. Александрова ◽  
Р.А. Богачева ◽  
Т.А. Чекалина ◽  
М.В. Максимова ◽  
В.И. Тимонина

Изучение возможностей мозга для повышения качества обучения находится в центре внимания педагогической науки уже много лет. Развитие цифровизации позволило использовать в исследованиях специальное оборудование, с помощью которого можно оценивать и контролировать работу мозга, развивать умственные способности, познавательные функции и т. п. Нейротехнологии стали эффективным средством, позволяющим трансформировать образовательный процесс за счет подбора специального учебного контента с учетом индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся. Вместе с тем возникает необходимость в конкретизации терминологии и определении актуальных направлений исследований в данной области. For a long time, the study of the brain capabilities for the improvement of the quality of education has been an urgent direction in pedagogical science. Due to the development of digitalization, new areas of research have emerged related to the use of special equipment that makes it possible to assess and control brainwork, develop mental abilities, cognitive functions, etc. One of them is neurotechnology, which is an effective means of transforming the educational process: it offers educational content based on the individual characteristics of students. Thus, a need to concretize the terminology and determine the current research areas arises. The article aims to attempt to fill this gap with the help of a representative analysis of publications on neurotechnologies, as well as the essence of neuroeducation.


Author(s):  
Katarína Vilinová ◽  
Veronika Kabátová

Current social needs emphasize the education of a person with creative thinking, capable of not only finding problems but also solving them. Different strategies are applied in the educational process according to the society's requirements for an educated individual. On this basis, the appropriate content of education, organizational forms, didactic methods and the use of the latest didactic techniques are also determined. One way to achieve this is to introduce other teaching methods, such as inquiry-based teaching, into the teaching process. Inquiry-based learning aims to make science lessons more effective, especially at primary schools, and at the same time seeks to attract students to study them. It has an irreplaceable role in new, modern and successful ways of teaching science. The aim of the paper is to design methodological sheets in the 5th year of elementary school in terms of inquiry-based learning and their application to the teaching process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
Наталья Анатольевна Буравлева

Изменения, происходящие в обществе, усложнение профессиональных задач делают актуальным запрос к высшими учебными заведениями о подготовке специалистов к инновационной деятельности. Для развития инновационного потенциала студентов современный образовательный процесс в высшем учебном заведении должен иметь личностно-профессиональную направленность. Значимым фактором развития инновационного потенциала студентов является образовательная среда и психолого-педагогическое сопровождение образовательного процесса. Changes in society, the complexity of professional tasks actualize the request to universities to train specialists who are ready for innovation. To develop the innovative potential of students, the modern educational process in universities should be focused not only on the professional training of students, but also on the development of personality. Innovative activities, solving creative tasks to create new products and technologies require active work of the intellect, motivation and will, and this stimulates the development and selfdevelopment of a person. An important factor in the development of innovative potential of students is the educational environment. The functioning of this environment should be based on a systematic analysis of the object, subject, processes, and conditions of innovative development. In addition, it is important to determine the criteria for the effectiveness of the innovation environment, as well as to implement the principle of ensuring the continuous development of students. For the development of innovative potential, it is necessary to use psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process. The main principle of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process is to take into account the individual characteristics and capabilities of students, the development of their resources. Psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process should be aimed primarily at the actualization of personal competencies that determine innovative activity. For the development of innovative potential, students should participate in the choice of an individual educational trajectory, show educational initiatives and implement them in research activities.


Author(s):  
Anatolii MARTYNIUK ◽  

Introduction. The modern vocal pedagogy is based on the methodological principles of domestic and foreign vocal pedagogy, thorough study of the musical traditions of the Ukrainian people. The issue of preserving the traditions of Ukrainian vocal art and the use of innovative ideas in further development is extremely important. The comprehensive analysis of P.V.Holubev’s artistic and pedagogical activities allows to significantly expand the idea of the the artist' work an at the same time realize its importance for the Ukrainian musical art. The artist left great achievements in the history of the national vocal school, contributing to the process of its formation and development. The purpose of the article is highlighting of vocal pedagogy of the outstanding Ukrainian artist, Professor P.V. Holubev. The methods of analysis of musical and pedagogical activity of Kharkiv singer, teacher, Professor P. Holubev. Results. Pavlo Holubev’s vocal pedagogy has distinctive features. Under his guidance, students learned not only solo, but also ensemble and choral singing. The individual lessons with students had as their main goal the achievement of equality of voice sound and the detection of unique timbre color of the sound and the gradual expansion of the range of voice in the descending and ascending directions starting from the development of the middle register; formation of a diverse palette of sound filled with overtones; performing interpretation of vocal music. It is revealed that in P. Holubev’s vocal pedagogy the following main content lines are traced: development of vocal skills, abilities; the need to introduce them into the system of teaching vocal methodology, which is based on the scientific study of national and world experience of vocal pedagogy; synthesis and constant updating of vocal methods, which takes into account the student’s individual characteristics of the voice and creative talent. Originality. After analyzing the artistic and pedagogical activity of Professor P. Holubev we can define certain scientific approaches to educational process, namely: 1) axiological approach; 2) personality-oriented approach; 3) creative and activity approach. Conclusions. Thus, analyzing the musical and pedagogical activities of the outstanding singer, teacher, Professor P.V. Holubev, we can conclude that the features of his vocal pedagogy played an important role in the Kharkiv vocal school. Scientific study of the musical and pedagogical experience of P.V. Holubev became the basis of national and world vocal pedagogy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00041
Author(s):  
N.V. Dyorina ◽  
L.I. Savva ◽  
E.I. Rabina

The authors analyze the stated problem in philosophical, historical, psychological and pedagogical aspects, clarify the conceptual apparatus of the research, determine the structural components of the personality of a technical university student with self-organization culture, describe the developed structural and functional model of the formation of self-organization culture of a technical university student, implemented on the example of humanities disciplines, substantiate the set of pedagogical conditions of the considered process. The main goal of personal self-organization is to control one’s life on the basis of optimal use of available opportunities and taking into account individual characteristics and abilities. It is determined that all this requires the individual to make efforts to restructure his or her life activities and involves self-reflection, self-monitoring and self-correction of behavior.


Author(s):  
O. K. Rakhmanova

The methodological concept of “pedagogical conditions” is analysed and its essence is disclosed. Special attention is given to the modern interpretation of this concept and its meaning in modern science is examined in details. The article is dedicated to the revealing the pedagogical conditions that influence the process of development of junior students’ artistic and creative synesthesia. Careful attention is paid to the author’s point of view on the definition of the concept of “pedagogical conditions” as well as to the additions which should be included to the definition taking into account the modern tendency to technology and science development. These pedagogical conditions disclose specifics of the artistic and creative synesthesia and creative potential of junior pupils at the integrated music lessons, which contributes to their deliberate orientation in the system of art values. The author defines a complex of the pedagogical conditions that symbolically can be divided into three groups: 1) creating emotionally-creative environment that stimulates development of junior students’ artistic and creative synesthesia during the process of listening to musical composition; 2) dialogical interaction between the teacher and student in the process of junior students’ artistic activity; 3) implementation of the individual differentiation in the development of junior students’ artistic and creative synesthesia at the integrated music lessons, which considers individual characteristics of creative potential and creative abilities of junior students and setting the differentiated creative tasks in this way.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
I. Demchenko ◽  
◽  
I. Kalinovskaya ◽  

The article outlines the relevance of the introduction of inclusive education in the system of education of Ukraine whose success depends on the organizational and pedagogical and corrective and developmental school conditions, flexibly oriented on the individual characteristics of each child and qualitative training of future teachers to professional activities in the conditions of inclusive education. Separate aspects of professional training of future teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education in conditions of inclusive education are presented. In particular, attention is focused on the peculiarities of organizing the process of training future educators in professional activities in the inclusive environment of institutions of general secondary education, which are that the professionalization of students takes place in the form of penetration of external (the influence of the educational environment and the participants of the educational process) into the internal (assignment of values Inclusive education and acquisition of relevant competence), from the remote space (social meaning of inclusion) in the approximate (personal meaning and Inclusion experience). In accordance with the principle of continuity, the stages of organizing the process of preparation of future teachers to professional activity in conditions of inclusive education (motivational-value, theoretical and practical and simulation-reflexive) are determined and substantiated. Evaluating the efforts of scientists in the highlighted issues, we note that the organization of the process of professional pedagogical training of teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment requires the substantiation of the relevant pedagogical conditions, which is a prospect of further scientific search.


10.12737/7337 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Author(s):  
Рыдзе ◽  
Oxana Rydze

The article offers provisions of the Federal state educational standard of the primary general education, Sanitary and epidemiologic norms and regulations, and Approximate main educational program of elementary school that regulate educational process in first classes of elementary school. The author comprehensively explains requirements of the state documents and possible cases of its abuse by teaching staff that lead to inadmissible increase in study load and violation of educational mode.


Author(s):  
Inna Aleksandrovna Leskova

Post-nonclassical nature of changes in education actualizes the need for transforming its methodological grounds. The goal of this article is to offer a new perspective of interpretation of the methodology of education, as well as trace the steps towards its post-nonclassical transformation. The research leans on the theoretical-methodological provisions of the logical-semantic approach, which focuses on the laws of conceptualization. The article explores the objective and subjective logical-semantic patterns of the work of mind characteristic to classical and post-nonclassical worldview. Congruence with the objective logic of the work of mind of methodological grounds in educational practice of the higher school is confirmed by examples. The examples show the limitations of their methodological capabilities in solving modern problems of knowledge and practice. The limitations of their methodological capabilities in solution of the relevant cognitive tasks and practice are indicated. The article suggest and analyzes the methodological principle of the subject, which determines the human-sizedness and communicative alignment of methodological system of education, which ensures its compliance with the post-nonclassical methodology of science. The author demonstrates a number of changes within the education system, which are methodologically substantiated by the principle of the subject. The highlighted logical-semantic patterns of the work of mind can be used as an instrument for understanding and explaining the components of educational process, as well as their design and management. The author proposes a nonlinear structure of the content of education. It can underlie the creation of learning model, which would consider the individual characteristics of students and fulfill the educational potential of the traditional and innovative teaching systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov Nos ◽  
◽  
Marta Khoma ◽  

Features of the organization and carrying out of non-standard lessons in elementary school are investigated. It is proved that the essence of a non-standard lesson lies in the structuring of the content and form, which would arouse the interest of students and contribute to their optimal development, education and upbringing. A non-standard English lesson is defined as one that does not fully or partially fit within the traditional approach to the lesson. It is shown that the modern non-standard lesson is aimed at forming the personality of an elementary school student, ensuring their general development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by the school program of English, to develop their cognitive and creative abilities. The importance of a non-standard lesson is to increase the effectiveness of learning, students' interest in learning new material, promoting the development of creative abilities and communication skills. It is shown that during a non-standard English lesson the teacher does not follow the clear stages of the educational process, as well as methods and traditional types of work. It is stated that a non-standard English lesson is born due to a non-standard pedagogical theory, thoughtful self-analysis of the teacher's activity, and assumes the absence of stereotypes in pedagogical technology. Forms of English lessons used in modern primary school are divided into binary lessons, poetry, integrated, discussions, research, competitions, travel, story sketches, etc. It is important that in the conditions of NUS the lesson is considered as a complex organizational system, in the center of which are the subjects of the educational process – teachers and students. The modern lesson is aimed at forming the student's personality, ensuring their development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by a typical English curriculum, as well as the development of cognitive and creative abilities of students, which requires high demands on this form of education. It is proved that non-standard English lessons allow to diversify the forms and methods of the teacher's work, get rid of templates, allow to take into account the specifics of the teaching material and individual characteristics of the primary school student. It is substantiated that the creation and conduct of non-standard lessons by English teachers is relevant in the New Ukrainian school.


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