scholarly journals The use of commercial mediation as alternative dispute resolution tool in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (45) ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
József Poór ◽  
Radka Lankašová ◽  
Allen Engle ◽  
Katalin Szabó ◽  
Ildikó Budavári-Takács ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Political System ◽  
Working Time ◽  
Eastern Bloc ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Communist System ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Local Company ◽  
Parent Companies

For a long time, various companies and organizations have used traditional courts or other legal tools to resolve different complex disputes or problems. However, numerous influencing factors often interrupted this formalized problem-solving approach. In the countries of the former Eastern bloc, under the former Communist system, the Party often acted as mediator. This, of course, has changed totally since the political system has become democratic. Our study investigates conflict-solving styles, procedures and processes in Central Europe - the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. The study done in 297 companies in these three countries show that conflicts between individuals, employees and the company are found most often, while problems between the local company and associated parent companies are less frequently found. Regardless of the country, companies have spent at least 10% of their working time dealing with internal conflicts. Some 79% of organizations focus on managing external conflicts for at least 10% of their working time, while around 9% of companies use mediation as a method of resolving conflict. The organizations in the study do not differ from country to country in terms of the use and success of mediation practices.

scholarly journals Phases to the transformation of agriculture in Central Europe – Selected processes and their results

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (No. 12) ◽  
pp. 546-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy BANSKI
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Change ◽  
Eastern Bloc ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Quarter Century ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Communist System

The fall of the communist system in Central Europe was followed by dynamic social and economic change that also had its clear impact on the food sector. One of the key factors shaping the contemporary condition of the agricultural sector in region has been change of ownership, with the collapse of the nationalised sector and restitution of property to former owners. The work presented here considers the main directions of changes and assessment of selected economic processes ongoing in the farming sector over the last quarter-century throughout the region under consideration. This analysis may be further broken down in relation to the three suggested phases of change, i.e. transformation, integration and polarisation. The work took in five countries of the former Eastern Bloc, i.e. the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia.

scholarly journals Assessment of Impact of Capital Acquisitions on the Economic Situation of Consolidated Entities in the Czech Republic

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 1335-1345
Author(s):  
Jaroslava Rajchlová ◽  
Anna Fedorová ◽  
Kristina Somerlíková ◽  
Libor Grega
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Consolidated Financial Statements ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Individual Assessment ◽  
Research Level ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Parent Companies

Business acquisition constitutes a fundamental aspect of business environment formation. Our research has focused on assessment of impact of capital acquisition on the economic condition of the company. Therefore, the second research level has been initiated, focusing on the individual assessment of the single companies to identify allocation of synergy between consolidated units and parent companies in the Czech Republic. For our research, taking into consideration availability of data and subsequent explanatory value of the results, we will consider synergistic effect as presented in the Ansoff’s concept. Consolidated financial statements of totally 719 groups of accounting entities – business concerns in the Czech Republic has been studied in the research. A composite indicator, as the modern tool for comparison and evaluation of development of entities, has been selected to compare individual economic indicators of parent companies and group of their companies. We believe that developed arguments allow us to formulate conclusion that capital acquisitions, resulting in the years 2008–2013 in the obligation to compile consolidated financial statement, have brought positive financial synergistic effects in majority of cases, and we can rank them among successful business activities.

scholarly journals Harmful occurrence of Rosy rustic moth (Hydraecia micacea) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on hop in the Czech Republic

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 150-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Šedivý ◽  
P. Born ◽  
J. Vostřel
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Light Trap ◽  
Pheromone Traps ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Elytrigia Repens ◽  
Sum Of Effective Temperatures ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Effective Temperatures

The Rosy rustic moth (<I>Hydraecia micacea</I>) has been a pest of hop in Czech hop regions for a long time. It causes most severe damages in hop gardens infested by quackgrass (<I>Elytrigia repens</I>) on waterlogged<B> </B>areas. Larvae emerge from the second half of April to the middle of May. The sum of effective temperatures (SET) necessary for hatching larvae has been determined to be 78.6C over a 4-year average. Young larvae first feed on leaves of quackgrass, and later move to hop plants where they feed inside the shoots and rootstocks. Occurrence and damage are<B> </B>most frequent at the edges of hop gardens and in places with anchorages between two hop gardens. The ichneumonid wasp <I>Ichneumon sarcitorius</I> and the fly <I>Lidella thompsoni</I> are the most common parasitoids of this pest. Numbers of males caught in pheromone traps were very low. More males were trapped near hop gardens typical for repeated harmful occurrence of the rosy rustic moth. Females trapped in a light trap from the second half of August to the last decade of September had already full-developed eggs in their ovaries.

scholarly journals Vliv institucionálního zapojení nevládních organizací na volbu strategií

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Aneta Pinková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Interest Groups ◽  
Political System ◽  
Strategy Choice ◽  
The Political ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Political Opportunities ◽  
Independent Variable

The article explores institutional platforms used to incorporate non-governmental groups into the decision making process and the possible impacts of such incorporation on their choice of strategy. The paper starts with an overview of relevant theories and concepts, such as the political opportunities structures, the concept of access points to the political system and, most importantly, the insider – outsider typology of interest groups. The empirical part of the paper focuses on the Czech Republic and the two institutional platforms available to NGOs within its political system: participation in advisory committees and formal commenting procedure. The article further presents a case study of employer and business groups in the Czech Republic, using a scale of institutional incorporation as an independent variable influencing the groups’ strategy choice. The scale roughly indicates the level of the organizations’ institutional incorporation, based on their involvement in both advisory committees and formal commenting procedure. On the basis of the findings from the case study, possible impacts of institutional incorporation on strategy choice are outlined, indicating that the so-called insider strategies are more often used by more incorporated groups. This suggests a continuing relevance of Grant’s insider – outsider typology, which has been questioned by political scientists in recent years. While the article focuses on a relatively narrowly defined category of organizations, the findings also suggest that the role and influence of institutionalized platforms on the overall strategy choice of traditional interest groups should not be ignored by researchers, as it is often the case both in the Czech Republic and internationally.

scholarly journals Planning of Safety of Cities and Territory from the Point of View of Population Protection in the Czech Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9487
Author(s):  
Jiri Pokorny ◽  
Barbora Machalova ◽  
Simona Slivkova ◽  
Lenka Brumarova ◽  
Vladimir Vlcek
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Public Utility ◽  
National Standards ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Spatial Plan

Ensuring territorial safety is one of the state’s main tasks, and the public administration plays a primary role in fulfilling it. The safety and sustainability of a territory is ensured by, inter alia, safety planning, including spatial planning. Spatial planning contains safety requirements for population protection. The requirements for ensuring the safety of the population included in the spatial plan vary significantly between countries. The existing population protection requirements contained in the spatial plan have been unsatisfactory for a long time. The main issue is that they are out of date and difficult to apply. The article presents a new proposed method for determining requirements for the protection of the population, which is based on evaluating the risks in the cities and territory. The specific population protection requirements are determined based on the resulting risks and their scaling. The requirements are classified as general when the territory is not faced with external risks or specific when there are such risks. The method is applied to the conditions of the Czech Republic. In terms of national standard specifics, there are requirements in areas of public infrastructure, public utility buildings, and public benefit measures. The method for determining population protection requirements can be considered applicable in a general form by various countries if the national standards specifics or other aspects are taken into account.

Development of Peritoneal Dialysis and Renal Replacement Therapy in the Czech Republic since the Postcommunist Transition

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Opatrná ◽  
František Šefrna
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Renal Replacement Therapy ◽  
Replacement Therapy ◽  
Medical Information ◽  
Eastern Bloc ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Industrialized Nations ◽  
Societal Changes

The healthcare system of the Czech Republic at the time the country was made part of the Eastern Bloc was characterized by scarcity of funds as a result of its poorly functioning economy combined with difficult access to up-to-date medical information because of restricted communication with Western democracies. These were the main causes for Czech medicine lagging behind that of industrialized nations. The political changes occurring in 1989 were soon followed by economic and societal changes that led to, among other things, badly needed healthcare reform, gradually involving all areas of medicine. This resulted in extending, over the period from 1989 to 2004, life expectancy at birth (from 71.8 to 75.8 years); this figure is still below the average of the 15 Western European nations that were European Union members prior to 1 May 2004 (79.4 years in 2004). The availability of all methods of renal replacement therapy also increased, particularly peritoneal dialysis, which was virtually unavailable prior to 1990.

International Innovation Camps

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-315
Author(s):  
Paulino Silva ◽  
Bryan K. Temple ◽  
Mirja Kälviäinen ◽  
Costas Mantzalos ◽  
Emil Horký ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Lifelong Learning ◽  
New Product ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Multicultural Teams ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Graphic Designer ◽  
Local Company ◽  
The Uk

A two-week workshop was held in Finland during February 2010 and again in Glasgow in February 2011. The events were sponsored by the European Lifelong Learning programme. Students from Portugal, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Finland and the UK were placed in multicultural teams of five. Each team had two product designers, one graphic designer, one financial and one marketing student. They were set the task of devising new product ideas for a local company and they had two weeks in which to do it. These intensive workshops comprised lectures and practice sessions as well as ideation sessions for the new product ideas. This paper reports on the reactions to the first programme and the lessons learned.

Central Banks of the Visegrad Group States in the Light of Constitutional Regulations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martyna Wilmanowicz-Słupczewska ◽  
Maciej Serowaniec ◽  
Jacek Wantoch-Rekowski
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
Political System ◽  
Central Banks ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Central European ◽  
Original Presentation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Visegrad Group

Abstract The Visegrad Group is a regional form of cooperation of four Central European states, i.e. Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. The above states have been members of the European Union since 2004. What is more, the Visegrad Group is recognized as an alliance and forum for exchanging experiences and developing common positions on matters of particular importance for the future of the region and the European Union. The constitutional provisions of the Visegrad Group states regarding the legal and constitutional status of a central bank were analysed and compared on the basis of analogies and differences. Importantly, today central banks play a significant role in the socio-economic and political system of a state. In particular, the article contains an innovative approach to the subject by comparing the subject matter from the perspective of constitutional regulations. The considerations are based on both the literature of scientific representatives and constitutional regulations, creating a complete and original presentation of the issue.

The Nagygate Affair, Corruption and Organized Crime: Corruption Networks and their Potential Impact on the Quality of Democracy in the Czech Republic

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Kupka ◽  
Michal Mocht’ak
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Organized Crime ◽  
Political System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Boundaries ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Transgressive Behavior ◽  
Widespread Belief

AbstractThis paper addresses the influence of organized crime on the performance of democracy in the Czech Republic and seeks to determine which dimensions of its political system (if any) are most endangered. We construe organized crime in terms of corruption networks, questioning in effect the predominant understanding of these two concepts as distinct or even exclusive phenomena. The paper thus construes corruption and organized crime as concepts referring to transgressive acts (i.e., behavior that involves a violation of moral or social boundaries that need not be legally codified), rather than in terms of legal norms. The influence of corruption networks is demonstrated using the “Nagygate” affair, which is analyzed using Maltz’s framework of potential harm. We argue that the debate on organized crime in the Czech Republic is, in fact, inherently tied to the study of corruption, since corruption constitutes an integral part of organized crime activity. Our findings are that transgressive behavior has a mostly negative impact, including loss of trust, the widespread belief that injustice goes unpunished, a weakening of the political system, and degeneration of the democratic regime. Moreover, the Nagygate scandal provides evidence that democratic institutions are not solely victims of organized crime but also a potential source of transgressive acts.

Melodiarium Hymnologicum Bohemiae

2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-86
Author(s):  
Paul Christiansen
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Progress Report ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
English Version ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Work In Progress ◽  
Digital Database ◽  
Long Time

Melodiarium Hymnologicum Bohemiae is a digital database of facsimiles of sources of Czech, German and Latin sacred monody and is essentially sui generis; there are no other such digital databases of comparable scope for this repertory. Its address is www.firmadat.cz/melodiarium/, and the English version can be reached by clicking on the Union Jack icon. The idea of Czech musicologist Stanislav Tesař, MHB is an extremely ambitious project, which has involved a team of several Czech musicologists in its realization. It is now yielding the fruits of two three-year grants from the Czech Science Foundation and further support from the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic, which has funded the project from its inception. The amount of work that has been accomplished here is considerable but the sheer volume of material dictates that the catalogue will be for a long time a work in progress – it will not be complete for perhaps a decade. There is still much work to do; therefore this account is really more of a progress report than a conventional review.

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