How Ms. Mayen and Her Students Co-Constructed Good-at-Math

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-188
Author(s):  
Jennifer Ruef

What does it mean to be “good-at-math,” and how is it determined? Cobb et al. (2009) defined the normative identity of mathematics classrooms as the obligations that students must meet to be considered good-at-math. Obligations are negotiated between teachers and students through series of bids. Normative identities reveal distributions of agency and authority within classrooms, which affect learning opportunities for students. Traditionally, mathematics teachers held the predominance of agency and authority in classrooms. Research supports shifting toward more equitable teaching and learning (e.g., National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2018). Clear examples of enacting and supporting changes are helpful. This article shares how sixth-grade students and their teacher co-constructed good-at-math to invite and obligate students to become active agents in mathematical argumentation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 497-528
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Alhussein Khalel ◽  
◽  
Omar saad Al- tmaran ◽  
Abdulhamid essa Hashmi ◽  
◽  
...  

This study aims to identify the implications of using the flipped classroom strategy in the primary school in teaching practices of mathematics classes of mathematics teachers and their students. This study used a qualitative approach. The sample of the study consists of (2) mathematics teachers in the primary school and (42) students from the sixth grade students. The study used the following tools: Teacher notebook, participant note, interview. The study used thematic analysis to analyze the data. The study reached a number of results, including: flipped classroom strategy contributed to the development of mathematical achievement, classroom interaction, the attitude towards teaching and learning mathematics. The flipped classroom strategy allowed teachers to take more of lesson ideas, use several strategies in the classroom, plan and prepare for the lesson. The study recommended: We need to train teachers to employ techniques in mathematics education, and to produce instructional videos for math lessons.


Author(s):  
Diyan Pertiwi

This study is a class action that aims to improve learning outcomes in subjects PPKn sixth grade students of SDN 002 Ukui Dua. This research is motivated by the low activity and low teacher and student learning outcomes in subjects PPKn. The problem of this study is whether the implementation of a strategy to answer alternately patterned circle round robin can improve student learning outcomes in subjects PPKn in the sixth grade SDN 002 Ukui Dua? This PPKn was conducted over two cycles. Data collection techniques in this research using collection observation techniques, achievement test, and documentation. Techniques of analysis in this study is an analysis of the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in subjects PPKn sixth grade students SDN 02 Ukui Dua Kecamatant Ukui. The result showed that the activity of teachers has increased. At the first meeting of the first cycle of 41% was obtained with Simply Perfect category and the second meeting reached 55% with the category Fairly Perfect. In the second cycle 3 meeting to reach 75% by the Perfect category and the 4th meeting of the second cycle reaches 85% with the Perfect category. While the activity of students has increased. At the first meeting of the first cycle reaches 51% with the category Fairly Perfect and the second meeting with the percentage of 66% to the category Perfect. After the second cycle of the third meeting with a percentage of 75% with the Perfect category while in attendance for-4 with the percentage of 94% to the category of Most Perfect. Learning outcomes of students also increased from the previous students who achieve KKM only 8 votes with a percentage (45%) after the first cycle an increase in students worth over KKM which reached 14 people with a percentage of 70%. Cycle II students who achieve KKM 17 (85%).


Author(s):  
Nuzha Abdulaziz Alrashed

This research aims to identify the difficulties of science learning among sixth grade students as determined and estimated by science teachers and students. To achieve the aims of this research, the researcher depends on the analysis descriptive approach. It identifies the percentages of the difficulty aspects included in questionnaires. For this purpose, the researcher designed two templates of questionnaires. First questionnaire consists of 20 items regarding the difficulties of science learning from students' perspective. Second questionnaire consists of 22 items regarding impediments of science learning from teachers' perspective. The validity and reliability of questionnaires were established. A random sample of 24 science teachers and 295 sixth grade students was used in Mubarak Al-kabeer area. The study was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2018-2019.The findings reveal that there are no significant differences in the responses of students in different schools about the difficulties of science learning listed in the questionnaires such as the required topics quantity that forms a common difficulty for the student and the teacher in the same time , and some topics that needs longer time more than the given time in the lesson plans to explain and simplify them for the students. In light of the findings of the research were presented a number of recommendations and proposals, including: the need for attention to quantity and quality of academic content, where suitable for students in the sixth grade level and the specificity of the stage they are going through, the need to use teaching methods, activities and teaching aids, and to train in-service teachers on modern trends in science education.


2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Leonard ◽  
Smita Guha

Current reform in mathematics education, spurred by the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM), emphasizes the importance of making connections to the realworld experiences of children. Even in such activities as riding a bus, subway train, or bicycle to school, the cultural experiences of children from diverse backgrounds provide teachers and students with a plethora of mathematics problems. Culture is meaning that is shared by a group of people who hold common values and beliefs (Malloy and Malloy 1998). Members of the group may have racial, ethnic, political, or community ties, which can be used as springboards for culturally relevant teaching.


Author(s):  
Shemunyenge Hamukwaya

This study focusses on the views of students in learning grade 11 mathematics in terms of their needs and aspirations regarding access to high-level mathematics teaching and learning opportunities. Students who participated in this study (88 grade 11 Namibian students) were identified as having learning difficulties by their mathematics teachers, but these students did not (themselves)consider that they had difficulties. The author attempts to understand why students believed they do not have difficulties in learning mathematics. A qualitative method was employed, and the students were investigated via semi-structured interviews. The transcripts were analysed using an interpretational analysis. This study revealed that students display interest in learning mathematics and that they tend to feel comfortable with the subject despite certain influencing factors. The students’ perceptions are that their learning processes were negatively affected by aspects of systemic factors, teachers’ and students’ own factors, and access to learning resources. The students feel that they lack high-level access to teaching and learning, and this limits their potential for achieving the level at which they are expected to perform and be academically successful. In addition to the implications that emerged, this study makes recommendations on what should be done to address the negative factors perceived by the students.


Author(s):  
Evans Atteh ◽  
Emmanuel Appoh Andam

This paper identifies 3 – step model that can be adopted by every mathematics teacher and various training settings to effectively move teaching towards an active learning environment. This model which is built upon existing ideas proposed over the years in education and best practices concerning cognitive development and effective teaching and learning environment tends to equip teachers with very useful skills for classroom instructions. Ultimately, this model can aid teachers to move teaching and learning towards an active learning environment which is more effective and enjoyable for teachers and students for learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-98
Author(s):  
Andit Triono ◽  
Faizah Nur Atika ◽  
Ulfatun Mukaromah

in the MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto’s Boarding School. This program is specified for sixth grade students who will follow National Examination and School Examination. Generally, student will only get specific examination materials without give attention to other aspects in facing an exam. But, it’s different with Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto which implemented the pesantren system in its Boarding School. It’s not only give examination materials but also living skill.The case that considered in this research is how is the pesantren instructional system in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto’s Boarding School. The purpose of this research is to get the description about pesantren instructional system in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto’s Boarding School 2013/2014 Education Year.This is the field research. The research used observation, documentation and interview method. The subjects of this research are the leader of school, dormitory mentor, teachers and students. We used Miles and Huberman data analysis models.The research result shows that Pesantren Instructional System in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto’s Boarding School is the instructional system which adapts the pesantren glorious values. It’s internalized in all of student activities in its boarding school. All of components in this instructional system of the boarding school such as the purpose, the materials, the methods, the learning sources, and the evaluation are likely similar with pesantren learning.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiza Cortesão

This article highlights how school can work as a ‘pressure cooker valve’, contributing to a ‘controlled management’ of processes of exclusion. Schools, sometimes without realizing it, simultaneously promote some practices that lead to greater inclusion and support, and others that effectively result in the exclusion of minorities. This reasoning is illustrated, in the Portuguese context, with data collected in situations that demonstrate not only the different cultural, social and economic backgrounds of the students, but also the homogenizing rigidity and exclusionary effects of the curricula and teachers’ practices. In particular, this paper points to the negative and exclusionary impact of a limited range of teaching and learning opportunities. We affirm the growing social and cultural heterogeneity of students attending Portuguese schools, but argue that they are educated in a system, and by teachers, that usually promote a dominant culture, established as the only one that it is important to acquire. We propose that a true dialogue can only exist if teachers and students soften the barriers between their cultures in order to interact.


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