Psychological Imprisonment or Intellectual Freedom? A Longitudinal Study of Contrasting School Mathematics Approaches and Their Impacton Adults' Lives

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Boaler ◽  
Sarah Kate Selling

In a previous study of 2 schools in England that taught mathematics very differently, the first author found that a project-based mathematics approach resulted in higher achievement, greater understanding, and more appreciation of mathematics than a traditional approach. In this follow-up study, the first author contacted and interviewed a group of adults 8 years after they had left the 2 schools to investigate their knowledge use in life. This showed that the young adults who had experienced the 2 mathematics teaching approaches developed profoundly different relationships with mathematics knowledge that contributed towards the shaping of different identities as learners and users of mathematics (Boaler & Greeno, 2000). The adults from the project-based school had also moved into significantly more professional jobs, despite living in one of the lowest income areas of the country. In this article, we consider the different opportunities that the 2 school approaches offered for longterm relationships with mathematics and different forms of mathematical expertise that are differentially useful in the 21st century (Hatano & Oura, 2003).


1983 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 907-911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas E. Durand

The positive effects of achievement-motivation ( n ach) training on entrepreneurial behavior have been reported for some time. n ach training has been limited to persons who could afford the time and monetary costs of the longer training sessions. A substantially shortened training design, when combined with skill training, has shown many of the effects and benefits of the original n ach training among 13 Australian inventors. In a 2-yr. follow-up study, n ach trained subjects engaged in significantly more business activities than they did before the training.



1992 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice L. Engle ◽  
Suzan L. Carmichael ◽  
Kathleen Gorman ◽  
Ernesto Pollitt

The Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (INCAP) carried out a longitudinal study of the effects of nutritional improvements on growth and development in early childhood in four villages in eastern Guatemala, 1969–1977, with a preparatory survey in 1967 and a follow-up study of the participants in 19881989. This paper examines differences among the four villages in education, occupation, quality of housing, and demographic profiles over a 20-year period, focusing on comparisons between the two villages that received a high-energy, high-protein supplement and the two that received a low-energy supplement at two different times: before the initial longitudinal study and before the follow-up study. The results suggest gradual improvement in all the villages on a number of indicators. However, the two pairs of village were not comparable on all measures; of particular concern for the interpretation of effects on cognitive development are differences in education.





2005 ◽  
Vol 161 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S74-S74
Author(s):  
R B Tate ◽  
D J Bayomi ◽  
L E Dwyer ◽  
T E Cuddy


2012 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. S332
Author(s):  
Eva M. Sánchez-Morla ◽  
Ana I. Aparicio ◽  
Román Solano-Ruipérez ◽  
M. Luz Alcalde ◽  
José Luis Santos


2021 ◽  
pp. 003802612110561
Author(s):  
Marjorie Murray ◽  
Constanza Tizzoni

Based on an ethnographic research on early mothering with a small and heterogeneous group of women living in different areas of Santiago, Chile – and a follow-up study six years later – in this article we look closely at how mothering takes place through a sense of optimism while living in a hostile world, contrasting our findings with similar research in northern countries. Rather than waiting for opportunities to present themselves, women’s sense of optimism is based on their own difficult experiences of learning to cope in a hostile world, and how this requires organizing their children’s education to face challenges beyond their immediate family circle. We claim the existence of hyper-agentic motherhood – one that articulates traditional maternalism, increasing societal demands on parenting and the specific take on individuation detached from institutions in neoliberal Chile. Mothering through optimism in a hostile world questions the possibility to import classed parenting models. We identify a resonance with Adrie Kusserow’s description of hard individualism in which children are taught how to navigate the hostile world in the search for success, but with the difference that children in this context are brought up with the idea that mothers will be there for them in the long run, regardless of what actually takes place. This longitudinal study of parenting provides information on the usually silent processes of subjectification and emergent values that can be overlooked in times of social transformation.



2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa V. Bandera ◽  
Kitaw Demissie ◽  
Bo Qin ◽  
Adana A.M. Llanos ◽  
Yong Lin ◽  
...  


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