A Reorganization of Geometry for Carryover

1941 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Harold D. Aten

“I enrolled in this course merely to complete the college entrance requirements … Now I wish that I could study geometry all the rest of the time I am in high school.” The fifteen-year-old writer of the preceding statement had little interest or ability in mathematics. Early in the course he tried to explain a postulate by a highly-prized “picture of one.” With I.Q. (Terman) 98, he ranked in the third quartile of eighty-five tenth grade pupils who formed our experimental group. He kept a detailed notebook of theorems and daily assignments, written up in his own words. At the end of the year he confided that he had never seen inside a geometry book. He took the Cooperative Plane Geometry test, Revised Series Form Q, of the American Council of Education with a score of 25.5, about 40 per cent above the standard for the country as a whole.

1928 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-181
Author(s):  
Laura Blank

The difficulties facing the teacher of plane geometry grow constantly more baffling. Enforced attendance at school until the boy or girl is sixteen, with a group of pupils often unfitted mentally, by environment, or by ambition for a high school education, presents an immediate and ever-looming problem. An insufficient number of trade schools or excessive ambition on the part of generous parents, desirous of seeing their children in the professions rather than in the trades, fills the classes of such a subject as plane geometry. Moreover the subject is generally required for college entrance, and is regarded almost universally as cultural, broadening, and conducive to mental development characterized by clear expression and logical thinking. The position of the teacher of this subject fifteen or twenty years ago when a select few with real ability pursued the subject was not nearly so complex. Now every youth who has managed to pass to the tenth grade and takes up plane geometry all but assumes that a passing understanding of the subject is his birthright. Perhaps it would be conceded that plane geometry is the first great obstacle to the youth's securing a coveted diploma. Or possibly it might be stated thus: it is in his attack upon this subject in which the frailty of his mental make-up is most in evidence, most pitilessly laid bare, if there is such weakness; or, on the other hand, his power of intellect is here first appreciated by others, and, with great satisfaction, by himself. Hence the instructor of plane geometry to-day who would teach the subject in a forceful and effective manner, developing his pupils, convincing them of its influence, its use and keen intellectual enjoyment, must be forever on his toes inventing and contriving devices and stratagems to teach satisfactorily this large group, less clever, less ambitious, less able, than heretofore, taken in the cross-section. What a wonderful people the citizens of the United States would be intellectually several generations hence if all who attempt a high school education really had the ambition and ability to master it.


Author(s):  
Meryanti Napitupulu And Anni Holila Pulungan

This study was conducted as an attempt to discover the effect of applying Demonstration Method on students’ achievement in speaking skill. It was an experimental research. The subject was students of Grade XII, Vocational High School (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan: SMK), which consisted of 79 students. The research was divided into two groups: experimental and control groups. The instrument used to collect the data was speaking test. To obtain the reliability of the test, the writer applied Kuder Richardson 21 formula. The result of the reliability was 0.7, and it was found that the test was reliable. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The analysis showed that the scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than the scores of the students in the control group at the level of significant m = 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 77, t-observed value 8.9 > t-table value 1.99. The findings indicate that using Demonstration Method significantly affected the students’ achievement in speaking skill. So, English teachers are suggested to use Demonstration Method in order to improve students’ achievement in speaking skill.


1932 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-208
Author(s):  
C. C. Pruitt

Probably no subject in the high school curriculum is receiving more attention today than that of plane geometry in the tenth grade. Much of this attention is directed towards the possibility of fusing plane and solid geometry into one course. From this situaation, one would infer that all is not well in either the field of plane geometry or that of solid, with probability in both. I think all teachers of mathematics in the senior high school are agreed that the teaching of plane geometry has not advanced to the point where we are satisfied with the results obtained.


1940 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 325-327
Author(s):  
Harriet A. Welch

In the April number of the monthly bulletin published by the California State Department of Education, there appeared the following statement: “Replies from 324 public high school principals establish that more than half of these institutions have moved algebra from the ninth to the tenth grade. Plane geometry is an eleventh year subject in more than a third of these schools; in some, it is even postponed to the twelfth year.”


1922 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 381-391
Author(s):  
William David Reeve

I shall not attempt, in this paper, to discredit our traditional methods of teaching algebra in the first year of the high school, followed by plane geometry in the second year, intermediate algebra in the third year, and so on. I say this in spite of the fact that much of our traditional practice and the accompanying results might justify one in so doing. In short, I am not interested in a destructive type of criticism of past methods with a view to setting up new bits of content (or at least reorganized content) and technique of procedure. Certainly, I should not favor a method which would seem to be attempting to force any set program upon the teaching body. The best progress is not made in that way. With many teachers of mathematics, the traditional order of treatment, if not the traditional methods, will prevail. Moreover, this will he true even after much experience and available scientific data may make a trial of some form of reorganized content and methods seem wise and feasible.


1931 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 298-302

Early in 1929 a committee was appointed jointly by the Mathematical Association of America and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, to study the feasibility of a proposal that college entrance requirements in geometry should be modified so as to bring about the more extensive introduction of courses including the essentials of plane and solid geometry in a single year's work, in place of the traditional year of plane geometry. The Committee begs leave to report as follows:


Author(s):  
Dita Fitriana ◽  
Rahmawati Khadijah Maro

Vocabulary is the language resource, students have to know vocabularies to produce sentences. Thus, the aim of this study was to find out whether snake and ladder board game could improve students’ vocabulary mastery or not. The subject analyzed in this research were the tenth grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah I. The experimental group was X-IPS-I while the control group was X-IPS-II.This study employed quantitative research design. This design was selected due to this present study was required a concrete evidence whether Snake and Ladder Board Game could enhance students’ vocabulary mastery in senior high school or not. In this study the instruments used were pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The pre-test was given to both experimental and control group. After the pre-test was given to both groups, then the experimental group was treated or taught by using snake and ladder board game, while the control group was not treated by using snake and ladder board game. After that, the post-test was also given to both experimental and control group. The researcher used t-test to know the significant difference between the mean score of the experimental and control group. The process of t-test was counted using computer SPSS 17 version.The result of this study was shown that snake and ladder board game could improve students’ vocabulary mastery due to the score of pre-test in control group was higher than the pre-test score of experimental group. Otherwise, the post-test score of experimental group was higher than the control group. Accordingly, related to the result of this experimental research, the researcher concludes that snake and ladder board game can improve students’ vocabulary mastery in the first year students of senior high school.


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