Medico-legal profile of hanging cases in rural region of Maharashtra: An Autopsy based cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-201
Author(s):  
Vitthal S. Karad ◽  
Vishwajeet G. Pawar ◽  
Shahshank S. Waghmare ◽  
Rajesh V. Kachare
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Region

scholarly journals Parto e nascimento na região rural: a violência obstétrica

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2407
Author(s):  
Meyrenice Cruz Da Silva ◽  
Bianca De Moura Feijó ◽  
Francisca Aslana Nargila Sousa Pereira ◽  
Francisca Joseane Farias Guerra ◽  
Idalina Santiago dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Verbal Abuse ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
National Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Region ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Microsoft Office

RESUMOObjetivo: investigar as formas de violência obstétrica na assistência prestada ao parto e ao nascimento. Método: estudo quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo e transversal realizado com 169 puérperas em maternidades públicas. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e a análise pelo Software Microsoft Office Excel®-2013. Posteriormente, as informações foram organizadas em um banco de dados e apresentadas em tabelas. Resultados: ao avaliar as formas de violência obstétrica, identificaram-se cuidado indigno e abuso verbal, discriminação baseada em certos atributos (por exemplo, raça), abandono, negligência ou recusa da assistência e detenção nos serviços prestados. Conclusão: a região rural brasileira investigada apresentou variados tipos de violência obstétrica, semelhantes aos dados nacionais, requerendo ações com vistas à sua eliminação. Descritores: Enfermagem Obstétrica; Enfermagem; Parto; Abuso Físico; Exposição à Violência; Serviços de Saúde Rural.ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the forms of obstetric violence in childbirth and birth care. Method: a quantitative, exploratory, descriptive and cross - sectional study with 169 mothers in public maternity hospitals. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analysis by Microsoft Office Excel®-2013 Software. Subsequently, the information was organized into a database and presented in tables. Results: when evaluating forms of obstetric violence, unfair care and verbal abuse, discrimination based on certain attributes (eg race), abandonment, neglect or refusal of care and detention in the services provided were identified. Conclusion: the Brazilian rural region investigated presented several types of obstetric violence, similar to the national data, requiring actions with a view to its elimination.  Descriptors: Obstetric Nursing; Nursing; Parturition; Physical Abuse; Exposure to Violence; Rural Health Services.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar las formas de violencia obstétrica en la asistencia prestada al parto y al nacimiento. Método: estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal realizado con 169 puérperas en maternidades públicas. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de un cuestionario y el análisis por el software Microsoft Office Excel®-2013. Posteriormente, las informaciones fueron organizadas en una base de datos y se presentaron en tablas. Resultados: al evaluar las formas de violencia obstétrica, se identificaron el cuidado indigno y el abuso verbal, la discriminación basada en ciertos atributos (por ejemplo, raza), abandono, negligencia o rechazo de la asistencia y detención en los servicios prestados. Conclusión: la región rural brasileña investigada presentó variados tipos de violencia obstétrica, semejantes a los datos nacionales, requiriendo acciones con miras a su eliminación. Descriptores: Enfermería Obstétrica; Enfermería; Parto; Abuso Físico; Exposición a la Violencia; Servicios de Salud Rural.

scholarly journals Evaluation of dent-o-myths among adult population living in a rural region of Andhra Pradesh, India: A cross-sectional study

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
GhantaBhanu Kiran ◽  
Srinivas Pachava ◽  
Suresh Sanikommu ◽  
BommireddyVikram Simha ◽  
Ravuri Srinivas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Region

Does a Graduate Course in Fluency Disorders Make a Difference?

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn R. Klein ◽  
Barbara J. Amster
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Graduate Programs ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Graduate Course ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fluency Disorders ◽  
Introductory Course ◽  
Communicative Disorders

Abstract A study by Yaruss and Quesal (2002), based on responses from 134 of 239 ASHA accredited graduate programs, indicated that approximately 25% of graduate programs in the United States allow students to earn their degree without having coursework in fluency disorders and 66% of programs allow students to graduate without clinical experience treating people who stutter (PWS). It is not surprising that many clinicians report discomfort in treating PWS. This cross-sectional study compares differences in beliefs about the cause of stuttering between freshman undergraduate students enrolled in an introductory course in communicative disorders and graduate students enrolled and in the final weeks of a graduate course in fluency disorders.

Confidence toward vaccination as reported by parents of children admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study

Vacunas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. AlGoraini ◽  
N.N. AlDujayn ◽  
M.A. AlRasheed ◽  
Y.E. Bashawri ◽  
S.S. Alsubaie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Conflict Avoidance in Old Age

GeroPsych ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Oberhauser ◽  
Andreas B. Neubauer ◽  
Eva-Marie Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Conflict Avoidance ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adult Lifespan ◽  
Set Up

Abstract. Conflict avoidance increases across the adult lifespan. This cross-sectional study looks at conflict avoidance as part of a mechanism to regulate belongingness needs ( Sheldon, 2011 ). We assumed that older adults perceive more threats to their belongingness when they contemplate their future, and that they preventively react with avoidance coping. We set up a model predicting conflict avoidance that included perceptions of future nonbelonging, termed anticipated loneliness, and other predictors including sociodemographics, indicators of subjective well-being and perceived social support (N = 331, aged 40–87). Anticipated loneliness predicted conflict avoidance above all other predictors and partially mediated the age-association of conflict avoidance. Results suggest that belongingness regulation accounts may deepen our understanding of conflict avoidance in the second half of life.

Internalizing Behavior During the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence

2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Vierhaus ◽  
Arnold Lohaus ◽  
Indra Shah
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Internalizing Symptoms ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Second Graders ◽  
Internalizing Behavior ◽  
Longitudinal Assessment ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The One

This investigation focuses on the question whether assessments of the development of internalizing behavior from childhood to adolescence are affected by the kind of research design (longitudinal versus cross-sectional). Two longitudinal samples of 432 second-graders and 366 fourth graders participated in a longitudinal study with subsequent measurements taken 1, 2, and 3 years later. A third sample consisting of 849 children covering the same range of grades participated in a cross-sectional study. The results show that the development of internalizing symptoms in girls – but not in boys – varies systematically with the research design. In girls, there is a decrease of internalizing symptoms (especially between the first two timepoints) in the longitudinal assessment, which may reflect, for example, the influence of strain during the first testing situation. Both longitudinal trajectories converge to a common trajectory from grade 2 to grade 7 when controlling for this “novelty-distress effect.” Moreover, when we control this effect, the slight but significant decrease characterizing the common trajectory becomes similar to the one obtained in the cross-sectional study. Therefore, trajectories based on longitudinal assessments may suggest more changes with regard to internalizing symptoms over time than actually take place, while trajectories based on cross-sectional data may be characterized by an increased level of internalizing symptoms. Theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.

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