Dental Caries Based on DMF, SIC and PUFA Index for People Living in Ampelan and Ambulu Village, Bondowoso, Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Ristya Widi Endah Yani ◽  
Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Pufa Index

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Dental Caries and YKL-40 Levels in Saliva

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülsüm Duruk ◽  
Esra Laloglu
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Pufa Index ◽  
Icdas Ii ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Objective : YKL-40, a new biomarker of localized inflammation, is secreted by macrophages and regulates inflammation and immune responses. The aim of this study was to investigate YKL-40 levels in saliva and compare the level of this mediator in healthy and unhealthy oral cavity. Methods: 85 children (46 girls, 39 boys), aged 6-15 (mean±SD: 9.15±2.16) were included in this study. The children were divided into three groups: Group-I (control, n=25, DMFT/dmft=0), Group-II (n=30, exist of localized dental caries) and Group-III (n=30, exist of localized advanced dental caries). Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), DMFT/dmft, DMFS/dmfs, and the number of advanced dental caries according to the ICDAS II and PUFA/pufa index were recorded. Saliva was collected and YKL-40 concentrations were measured. One-way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc, Kruskal-Wallis, multiple regression analysis, and Sperman’s correlation tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The highest level of YKL-40 was obtained in group III , followed by groups II and I , respectively (p<0.01). In Group II, DMFT/dmft scores and the number of caries (DT/dt) were higher than in group III (p<0.01). In group III, there was a statistically significant correlation between YKL-40 levels in saliva and the number of advanced dental caries. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of age and gender (p>0.05). Conclusion: Advanced dental caries, rather than DMFT/dmft score, may play an important role in the increasing levels of YKL-40 in saliva.

scholarly journals The Relationship Of Dental And Mouth Disease With The Quality Of Life Of Children In Talawaan Minahasa Sub-District

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Youla Karamoy
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Mouth Disease ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Pufa Index ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Dental and mouth health play an important role to get good health. Mouth disease cause pain, suffering, social deprivation and psychologi-cal barriers, which are highly detrimental to both individuals and society including the children. School age children is one of the groups that are vulnerable to dental and mouth health problems. The study aim to know the relationship of dental and mouth disease with the child’s quality of life. The study design was cross-sectional conducted in North Minahasa subdistrict with sample taken by convenience sampling. Data analysis of univariate and bivariat analysis. Results of univariate analysis obtained average dental caries with PUFA index was 0.77 and the Calculus Index (CI) was 0.75. The average of PUFA index of subjects whose parents work in nonformal higher (0.88) than subjects whose parents work in a formal (0.76). Bivariat analysis obtained significant corelation between dental caries and the child’s quality of life index PUFA (r =-0.418, p = 0.000) and Calculus Index (r =-0.158, p = 0,091). The better children’s dental health status the better  the child’s quality of life. It is therefore advised to care for dental  and mouth health in children so that  can increase the quality of life .

scholarly journals Gambaran keparahan karies pada anak usia 6, 9 dan 12 tahun di Kabupaten Pinrang , Sulawesi Selatanmenggunakanindeks PUFA/pufa Overview of severity of dental caries on 6, 9, and 12 years old children in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi using PUFA/pufa index

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Rini Pratiwi ◽  
Ririn Mutmainnah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Caries Prevalence ◽  
Entire Sample ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Pufa Index ◽  
Pulp Exposure

Caries remains a major challenge for public health, and is a major problem for children. Based on 2007 Basic HealthResearch, in South Sulawesi, the prevalence of oral health problems of 5-14-year-old children was 42.2% and theprevalence of active caries on children aged 12 years was 39%. This study aims to describe the severity of untreatedcaries at 6, 9 and 12 years old, using pathfinder survey, samples are 6, 9 and 12 years old, respectively 450 children,in three districts of Pinrang, South Sulawesi. Index of PUFA/pufa was used to assess the severity of untreated caries.This index records the involvement of pulp (P/p), ulceration (U/u) of oral mucosa due to tooth fragment, fistula (F/f)and abscess (A/a). The results showed that most found caries involve the pulp exposure both in the permanent (P) anddeciduous (p) on the entire sample. Overall caries prevalence on 6-year-old is 62% with the highest component ofdental caries and there are 8 permanent teeth with caries with pulp involvement. For ages 9 years 65.8% with a 10% permanent dental caries and 12 years old is the highest prevalence of caries in permanent teeth, which is 25.3%. It isconcluded that 9-year-old children in the mixed dental period showed severe caries.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Dental Caries and YKL-40 Levels in Saliva

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülsüm Duruk ◽  
Esra Laloglu
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Group I ◽  
Pufa Index ◽  
Icdas Ii ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group Ii ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Objective: YKL-40, a new biomarker of localized inflammation, is secreted by macrophages and regulates inflammation and immune responses. The aim of this study was to investigate YKL-40 levels in saliva and compare the level of this mediator in oral cavity. Methods: 85 children (46 girls, 39 boys), aged 6-15 (mean±SD: 9.15±2.16) were included in this study. The children were divided into three groups: Group-I (control, n=25, DMFT/dmft=0), Group-II (n=30, exist of localized dental caries) and Group-III (n=30, exist of localized advanced dental caries). Gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), DMFT/dmft, DMFS/dmfs, and the number of advanced dental caries according to the ICDAS II and PUFA/pufa index were recorded. Saliva was collected and YKL-40 concentrations were measured. One-way ANOVA withTukey post hoc, Kruskal-Wallis, multiple regression analysis, and Sperman’s correlation tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: The highest level of YKL-40 was obtained in group III, followed by groups II and I, respectively (p<0.01). In Group II, DMFT/dmft scores and the number of caries (DT/dt) were higher than in group III (p<0.01). In group III, there was a statistically significant correlation between YKL-40 levels in saliva and the number of advanced dental caries. In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in terms of age and gender (p>0.05). Conclusion: Advanced dental caries, rather than DMFT/dmft score, may play an important role in the increasing levels of YKL-40 in saliva.

Untreated Dental Caries Is Associated with Reports of Verbal Bullying in Children 8-10 Years Old

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jéssica C. Barasuol ◽  
Josiane P. Soares ◽  
Renata G. Castro ◽  
Angela Giacomin ◽  
Bruna M. Gonçalves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Dental Caries ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Multiple Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pufa Index ◽  
Verbal Bullying ◽  
Oral Condition ◽  
Untreated Dental Caries

The objective of this research was to verify the association between verbal bullying and untreated dental caries. The present cross-sectional study had a representative sample of 1,589 children, aged 8-10 years, from public schools. Information on verbal bullying related to the oral condition was obtained through a questionnaire directed to the students. Clinical data were collected by 4 calibrated examiners (kappa > 0.70) using the DMFT/dmft and PUFA/pufa indexes for caries. Socioeconomic issues were answered by those responsible. The prevalence of verbal bullying related to the oral condition was 27%. The results of the Poisson regression, in an adjusted multiple model, showed a significant association between bullying and untreated caries lesions (prevalence ratio, PR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.07-1.52), PUFA/pufa index (PR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.11-1.61), pulp involvement (PR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.09-1.67), and abscess (PR: 1.74; 95% CI: 1.18-2.56). It was concluded that children with untreated dental caries had a higher prevalence of verbal bullying when compared to caries-free or disease-treated children.

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