Complications and Lipid Parameters Status among 50 Years and above Age Group Hypertension Population at Primary Health Care Centres of Buraidah City

Author(s):  
Asim Fahad AlKhalifah ◽  
K. Chandra Sekhar ◽  
Abdulaziz Sulaiman Alsaif ◽  
Alya fahad Alkhalifah
Author(s):  
O Yu Kuznetsova ◽  
I E Moiseeva

The prevalence of osteoporosis in Russia is about 10%, and in the age group over 50 years - up to 25-35%. The role of primary care physicians in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this disease is high, because 80% of patients seeking medical help in primary health care. The article presents the results of the assessment of the awareness of the general practitioners (family doctors) on the preven- tion, diagnostics and treatment of osteoporosis


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 138-138
Author(s):  
A. Bener

AimTo determine the prevalence of anxiety and depressive disorders in Qatari population who attend the primary health care settings and examine their symptoms patterns and co-morbidity.DesignA cross sectional.SettingPrimary health care center, QatarSubjectsA total of 2080 Qatari subjects aged 18 to 65 years were approached and 1660 (79.8%) patients participated in this study.MethodsThe study was based on a face to face interview with a designed diagnostic screening questionnaire which consists of 17 questions about symptoms and signs of anxiety and depression disorders. Physicians determined the definitive diagnosis for depression and anxiety disorders by further checking and screening their symptoms.ResultsThe overall prevalence of depression and anxiety disorder was 13.5% and 10.3% respectively. Qatari women were at higher risk for depression (53.1% vs 46.9%) and anxiety disorder (56.7% vs 43.3%) compared to men. More than half of the sufferers with anxiety (56.7%) and depression (53.1%) were Qatari women with a higher frequency in the age group 1834 years. There were significant differences between men and women with depression in terms of age group (p = 0.004), marital status (p = 0.04), occupation (p < 0.001) and household income (p = 0.002). Nervousness was the most common symptom in subjects with anxiety disorders (68.4%), whereas sleep difficulty was the most common symptom in subjects with depressive disorder (59.4%).ConclusionThe depression was more prevalent in Qatari than anxiety disorders. The high risk groups of depression and anxiety disorders were being female, married, middle aged and highly educated.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Novia Kurnia ◽  
Atik Nurwahyuni

 Abstrak Berdasarkan PMK No. 69 Tahun 2013, tarif kapitasi ditetapkan sama untuk semua kelompok umur, hanya dibedakan antar FKTP. Tarif kapitasi tersebut tidak disesuaikan dengan risiko individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tarif kapitasi berdasarkan risiko umur menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tarif kapitasi berdasar­kan kelompok umur pada puskesmas, DPP, dan klinik. Hasil tarif kapitasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tarif antar kelompok umur dengan kapitasi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur 0-4 dan ≥ 50 tahun dan tarif kapitasi cenderung turun pada kelompok umur produktif. Abstract Based on PMK No. 69 in 2013, capitation is set at the same tariff for all age groups and only distinguished for each primary health care. Capitation is not adjusted by individual risk. This study aimed to calculate the capitation by age, using cross sectional design. The result of this study was capitation by age groups at the primary health care level. It was indicated that there was different capitation between age groups, with higher capitation observed in the age group of 0-4 and ≥50 years old and declining in productive age.


2020 ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Nita Prihartini ◽  
Yuyun Yuniar ◽  
Andi Leny Susyanty ◽  
Raharni Raharni

Pharmaceutical services is a direct service and responsible to patients relating to pharmaceutical products aimed to improve the quality of life of patients. Quality of pharmaceutical services can be assessed based on outpatient satisfaction. The aim of the study was to compare the satisfaction of outpatients with pharmaceutical services in hospitals and primary health care. This study used a cross-sectional comparative study design and was conducted in February-November 2017 in 11 provinces, each province consisting of 2 districts/cities selected purposively. Samples were outpatients who got medicines in hospitals or primary health care at least 31 patients in each pharmacy. Satisfaction was assessed by the dimension of responsiveness, reliability, collateral, friendliness, and physical evidence. Data was collected by the questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. The results of the study show that outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in hospital and primary health care was 90,9% and 96.6%, respectively. The largest percentage of outpatients in hospitals and primary health care are in the age group of 40-59 years, female, has further education, and not working/housewives. There were significant differences in the age group, gender, and education of outpatients between hospitals and primary health care. There was no significant relationship between the characteristics (age, sex, education, occupation) of outpatients and satisfaction with pharmaceutical services in hospitals and primary health care


1992 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. M. Mackenzie

The new general practitioners' contract requires the primary health care team to perform a yearly assessment of their patients of 75 and over. This includes an assessment of the ‘mental condition’. In a list size of 2,000, typically 130 fall within this age group. Screening does not have to be carried out by the doctor and as 90% are already seen at least once a year, there is scope for opportunistic screening. Nonetheless, screening increases the general practitioner's workload and while it improves the morale of elderly people, it may have little impact on medical and functional problems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-247
Author(s):  
Bruna Moretti Luchesi ◽  
Beatriz Rodrigues de Souza Melo ◽  
Priscila Balderrama ◽  
Aline Cristina Martins Gratão ◽  
Marcos Hortes Nisihara Chagas ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT. It is important to assess the prevalence of risk factors for dementia to slow down the progression and evolution of the disease, and to support interventions and prevention programs. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of these factors in individuals registered in Primary Health Care in Brazil and their relationship with sex and age group. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and quantitative study with n=300 individuals. We evaluated the prevalence of main risk factors (low education, hearing loss, high blood pressure, obesity, smoking, depression, physical inactivity, social isolation, and diabetes mellitus) and others (poor diet, alcohol use, head trauma, monolingualism, visual impairment, and sleep disorders) identified in the literature. Poisson regression was used, according to sex and age group (45-59 years/60+ years). Results: The main risk factors with the highest prevalence were physical inactivity (60.3%) and depressive symptoms and hypertension (56.7% each). Among the other factors, monolingualism (98.0%), visual impairment (84.7%), and irregular consumption of fruits (60.4%), and vegetables (53.5%) prevailed. No differences were identified between sexes. The regression analysis confirmed a significant difference for education and age group, with older individuals having a higher prevalence of low schooling. Conclusion: The results can guide interventions, especially in developing countries. Practice of physical activity and healthy eating should be the focus of these interventions as they can indirectly help in reducing the prevalence of other factors. Early identification, screening and adequate treatment of depressive symptoms, high blood pressure and visual impairment can also contribute to reducing the prevalence of dementia.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pete Barwell

BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT: Male health outcomes lag behind those of women in many areas. Male utilisation of primary health care and uptake of preventative health care is relatively lower. Our question was: will inviting males who have not received recent health screening nor attended the practice frequently result in a higher rate of male health checks? ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEM: An auditable uniform classification ‘Well Man Check’ was established and education sessions on the importance of increasing male health care were held for all clinical staff. Recording of Well Man Check was audited for time periods prior to and after mailing out invitations to attend a Well Man Check. Thirty cases were reviewed to see if previously unrecognised health risks or symptomatic problems were detected. RESULTS: Bottom line: inviting males to attend for a Well Man Check almost triples the number of recorded Well Man Checks, and does not reduce the number of opportunistic Well Man Checks carried out. A range of problems and health risks requiring intervention or follow-up were detected. STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVEMENT: Further mail-outs to wider age ranges and ongoing discussion of results to stimulate ongoing interest amongst clinical staff is planned. LESSONS: Mail-out invitations do increase recorded Well Man Checks both within the age group mailed to, and also for males outside that age group. KEYWORDS: Male health; Well Man Check; primary health care


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Novia Kurnia ◽  
Atik Nurwahyuni

 Abstrak Berdasarkan PMK No. 69 Tahun 2013, tarif kapitasi ditetapkan sama untuk semua kelompok umur, hanya dibedakan antar FKTP. Tarif kapitasi tersebut tidak disesuaikan dengan risiko individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung tarif kapitasi berdasarkan risiko umur menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu tarif kapitasi berdasar­kan kelompok umur pada puskesmas, DPP, dan klinik. Hasil tarif kapitasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tarif antar kelompok umur dengan kapitasi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur 0-4 dan ≥ 50 tahun dan tarif kapitasi cenderung turun pada kelompok umur produktif. Abstract Based on PMK No. 69 in 2013, capitation is set at the same tariff for all age groups and only distinguished for each primary health care. Capitation is not adjusted by individual risk. This study aimed to calculate the capitation by age, using cross sectional design. The result of this study was capitation by age groups at the primary health care level. It was indicated that there was different capitation between age groups, with higher capitation observed in the age group of 0-4 and ≥50 years old and declining in productive age.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josué Kossi Srougbo

Introduction : Diabetes is a constantly evolving chronic disease, with a prevalence of 8.5% in 2014 compared to 4.7% in 1980 corresponding to 422 million the number of adults living with diabetes in 2014, compared to 108 million in 1980. Its early management is necessary to avoid these disastrous complications. Thus, Primary Health Care Establishments are the first gateway for this care. It is essential to describe the profile of this management at local level for diabetes control measures adapted to the local population.Objective : This study aims to describe the epidemiological and therapeutic profile of diabetes at the Primary Health Care Establishments level in the prefecture of Sidi Bernoussi during the year 2018.Methodology: We carried out a descriptive observation study based on data from the 4 quarterly epidemiological surveillance reports for diabetics in the year 2018. Including all diabetics screened and cared for at public health of the prefecture of SIDI BERNOUSSI during the year 2018.Results : The proportion of prevalent cases at Sidi Bernoussi's primary health care establishments level represented 2% of the desert population and is dominated by the age group of [40-59 years] (39.9% of cases). The new cases recruited during the year 2018 are dominated by the female sex of the same age group with a sex ratio of 1.95 for 1 man. Diabetes complications are dominated by hypertension (70% of complicated cases), Oral Antidiabetics are used 54% in the management of diabetics against 1% for hygiene and diet measures alone.Conclusion : We recommend to integrate data from the private sector at the level of the prefectural health directorate of Sidi Bernoussi to have a better real view of the epidemiological situation in the prefecture. In addition, the implementation of the National Multisectoral Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases 2019 - 2029 and the Multisectoral Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases 2016-2025 at the local level must be accentuated on early diagnosis allowing care based more on lifestyle. Finally, this present study would be improved by a prospective and analytical study in the prefecture.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Marco Wesley ◽  
Garrett Kenneth ◽  
Isaiah Connor ◽  
Ryan William

Background: Infectious dermatoses are common in many countries in Africa. These skin conditions mostly caused by bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic agents are frequent in primary health care setting. These are favored by poverty that deprives individual of the freedom to satisfy basic needs and rights: this includes freedom to enjoy clean water or sanitary facilities, and good accommodations or remedies for illnesses. Objective: This study was conducted to show the frequency of infectious dermatoses in a primary health center in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: It was retrospective and descriptive study conducted in the community health care center in Yopougon Attié from 2006 to 2010. Results: About 3.392 patients out of 22.609 (15% of cases) were admitted for dermatoses during a period of 5 years. Only 203 patients got accurate diagnosis for dermatoses. Sixty three patients were males (32.7%) and 135 were females (67.5%). The sex ratio was 2.08 in favor to females. Patients’ age ranged from 6 months to 59 years with average age of 27 years ±2.2. Patients from age group between 15 and 29 years were the most concerned (46.4%), followed by the age group under 14 years (25.8%). Illiterate or primary and secondary education patients (79.9%) were mostly observed. Adverse socio-cultural practices were performed in 56.7% of cases. We observed infectious dermatoses in 92.12% of cases (194/203) infections due to bacterial agents were most observed in 42.6% of cases, followed by viral agents in 31.95% of cases. We found HIV positive patients in 5.7% of cases. Conclusion: Infectious dermatoses are common in primary health care setting in Côte d-Ivoire and can be treated by any physician. But, a dermatological training is needed to improve primary health care practitioners’ dermatological skills for clear diagnosis and appropriate treatment in order to reduce their incidence and prescription costs.


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