Review on role of a raja rao in english literature

Y.L MARREDDY English is recognized as a universal language. Learning English is inevitable in this present global scenario. It also acts like a link language. Especially, English literature enables learners to develop critical thinking skills, helps to discover and enlighten themselves. It is quite challenging task to teachers to teach literature for studentsin non native English countries like India. The role of the language teachers becomes predominant and the methods of teaching literature according to the students’ level of understanding also play a significant role because studying literature assists students’ tohave real time experiences, passion for language acquisition and think innovatively. In this context, it is necessary for teachers to distinct between teaching literature for special purposes or it is used as a resource language for teaching this foreign language. This paper throws light on the importance of teaching literature, several approaches and methods of teaching literature at graduate level. Literature connects the cultures across the world, throws challenges to solve and even to heal some cultures. It really provides an individual space for learners to express themselves and improve competence levels among them. It allows learners to share their participation in the experience of others, strengthens to shape, alter their attitude and meet their expectations.

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Role of Robot-Assisted Pelvic Surgery

The Scientific World JOURNAL ◽

10.1100/tsw.2009.54 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 479-489 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

Iqbal Singh ◽

Ashok K. Hemal

Keyword(s):

English Literature ◽

Surgical Robot ◽

Stereoscopic Vision ◽

Pelvic Surgery ◽

Female Stress Urinary Incontinence ◽

Robot Assisted ◽

Reconstructive Procedures ◽

Ureteric Reimplantation ◽

Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure

The purpose of this study was to assess the current role of robot-assisted urological surgery in the female pelvis. The recently published English literature was reviewed to evaluate this role, with special emphasis on reconstructive procedures. These included colposuspension for genuine female stress urinary incontinence, repair of female genitourinary fistulas, ureterosciatic hernias, sacrocolpopexy for vault prolapse, ureterolysis and omental wrap for retroperitoneal fibrosis, ureteric reimplantation, and bladder surgery. To date, a wide spectrum of urogynecological reconstructive procedures have been performed with the assistance of the surgical robot and have been reported worldwide. Currently, a number of female pelvic ablative and reconstructive procedures are technically feasible with the aid of the surgical robot. While the role of robot-assisted surgery for bladder cancer, ureterolysis, ureteric reimplantation, repair of genitourinary fistulas, colposuspension, and sacrocolpopexy is nearly established among urologists, other procedures, such as myomectomy, simple hysterectomy, trachelectomy, and Wertheim's hysterectomy, are still evolving with gynecologists. The advantages of robot assistance include better hand-eye coordination, three-dimensional magnified stereoscopic vision with depth perception, intuitive movements with increased precision, and filtering of hand tremors. For most of the currently performed procedures in selected patients, the robot-assisted surgical outcomes appear to be relatively superior as compared to an open and purely laparoscopic surgical procedure.

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Toxocara Canis infestation with encephalitis

Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques ◽

10.1017/s0317167100019661 ◽

1974 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 114-120 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Nadia Z. Mikhael ◽

Vital J.A. Montpetit ◽

Manuel Orizaga ◽

Harry C. Rowsell ◽

Michael T. Richard

Keyword(s):

Present Report ◽

English Literature ◽

Toxocara Canis ◽

Larva Migrans ◽

Visceral Larva Migrans ◽

Nematode Larvae ◽

Granulomatous Lesions ◽

Cerebral Involvement ◽

Histological Verification

SUMMARYThe syndrome “visceral larva migrans” produced by migration of nematode larvae (commonly Toxocara species) in the extraintestinal tissues in unusual hosts, including man (particularly children of dirt eating age), with the production of reactive granulomatous lesions, was first described in 1952. About 200 cases have been reported since. Well documented cases are rare due to the difficulty in histological verification. Three cases have been reported in Canada but these were not verified. We believe the present report is the first verified case of visceral larva migrans in Canada and the fifth case of human cerebral involvement by Toxocara in the English literature. It is hoped that this report will emphasize the need for further research into the role of host versus parasite and will underline the potential danger, albeit remote, of household pets to children. Indeed, prevention is the only line of attack, as there is no effective drug against the migrating larvae of Toxocara.

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The Role Of English For Banking Subject In Language And English Literature Study Program Faculty Of Language And Arts

Journal of Educational Method and Technology ◽

10.36412/jemtec.v1i2.774 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

A C Mamentu

Keyword(s):

Regression Analysis ◽

Linear Regression ◽

English Literature ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Literature Study ◽

Study Program ◽

The Subject

English for Banking subject is offered to the students as an optional subject. This subject is offered to the students in order to anticipate the alumni that will be accepted in the banking related jobs. The aim of this research was to identify the role of English for Banking subject toward students’ readiness in work fields. This research used qulitative method and linear regression analysis with sixteen students as total respondents who are the student of the fourth semester of Language and English Literature Study Program Faculty of Language and Arts UNIMA. The result of this research was the English for Banking has positive influential toward students’ readiness to enter the banking realted job. The subject is suggested to be given in the Language and English Literature Study Program. This shows that the role of English for Banking subject is recommeded as an obligatory subject and not only as an optional subject.Keywords: English for Banking, Role of English

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Re-thinking the Practice of Teaching Literature to Enhance EFL Students’ Civic Skills: An Algerian Perspective

10.31235/osf.io/7duqe ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mohammed KHELADI

Keyword(s):

Active Learning ◽

English Literature ◽

Negotiation Of Meaning ◽

Teaching Literature ◽

Modern Education ◽

Civic Skills ◽

Efl Students ◽

Civic Virtues ◽

Constructive Criticism

Besides the undisputable role of literature in teaching civic virtues through exposing students to characters and themes that accurately exemplify and truly represent civility, teaching literature can serve a means to inculcate in students various civic skills, such as conflict resolution, leadership, negotiation of meaning and constructive criticism. Yet, to attain such skills, teachers need to reshape their teaching practices to be in conformity with the principles of modern education that champion active learning methodologies. The present paper argues for the necessity of rethinking the traditional teacher-centered methods in teaching English literature in the Algerian context as they tend to reduce students’ active participatory roles in learning. In response to this, a number of suggestions have accordingly been put forward to enable students reach more independency in dealing with literature. This orientation of thought stems from the belief that active learning is conducive to active citizenship.

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Prognostic Role of High Stathmin 1 Expression in Patients with Solid Tumors: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis

Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry ◽

10.1159/000493958 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 50 (1) ◽

pp. 66-78 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Qingyan Mao ◽

Zhen Chen ◽

Kun Wang ◽

Renfang Xu ◽

Hao Lu ◽

...

Keyword(s):

English Literature ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Disease Free Survival ◽

Progression Free Survival ◽

Free Survival ◽

Online Databases ◽

Stathmin 1 ◽

Tumor Types ◽

Disease Free

Background/Aims: Several recent studies have demonstrated that Stathmin 1expression may be closely associated with prognosis in patients with various types of cancers. In the present study, we conducted a meta-analysis of all available studies in the English literature to assess the prognostic value of Stathmin 1expression in patients with solid cancers. Methods: The online databases PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for literature regarding Stathmin 1 and its association with patient outcomes associated with solid cancers. Results: A total of 23 articles including 26 studies that contained 5 335 patients were retrieved and analyzed. Our results indicated that high Stathmin 1 expression yielded a worse overall survival (OS) (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.17, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.81–2.60), disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 2.46, 95% CI: 2.00–3.02), disease-specific survival (DSS) (HR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.58– 2.47) and progression-free survival (PFS)/recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.51–2.89). Furthermore, the association of high Stathmin 1 expression with poor survival was significant even for sub-group analyses of different tumor types, ethnicities, methods used to calculate HRs, detected methods, and analysis types. Conclusion: In summary, this meta-analysis determined that high Stathmin 1 expression is associated with poor prognosis in patients with solid cancers and expression of this protein could be a clinically useful prognostic biomarker.

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Marxist geography: A personal journey

Human Geography ◽

10.1177/19427786211049496 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 194277862110494

Author(s):

Waquar Ahmed

Keyword(s):

Social Justice ◽

Communist Party ◽

Formal Education ◽

English Literature ◽

Greek Philosophy ◽

Communist Manifesto ◽

Intellectual Traditions ◽

Political Economic ◽

Jawaharlal Nehru

I am fascinated by Marx’s openness to learning and engagement with diverse intellectual traditions—political economic, German and Greek philosophy, utopian socialist tradition, and English literature to name a few. Marxism for me, hence, is engagement and conversations with eclectic ideas, with fidelity to the communist manifesto, and in turn, its commitment to equality and justice. In this paper, while highlighting my own journey as a student of Marx’s scholarship, I examine the key role hegemony plays in our society. Formal education, I argue, is hegemonic to the extent that it is geared at producing docile individuals, particularly from oppressed sections of the society, that internalize theories and concepts favorable to elites: it should not surprise us when the oppressed act or vote against their own interest. Yet some centers of learning are also epicenters of counter-hegemonic praxis—one such place is Jawaharlal Nehru University where I unlearn and re-learned my Marxism and began my journey as a Marxist geographer. Additionally, I examine the role of “vulgar Marxism” (unwillingness to engage with contemporary geographically specific challenges) that is often passed off as Marxist orthodoxy and argue that this has been a real threat to the spirit of the Communist Manifesto. I examine the decline of the Communist Party in Bengal in India to highlight how vulgar Marxism can subvert social justice and make the “Communist Party” unpopular.

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Alternative Applications of Trans-Oral Robotic Surgery (TORS): A Systematic Review

Journal of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.3390/jcm9010201 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 201 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Giovanni Cammaroto ◽

Luigi Marco Stringa ◽

Henry Zhang ◽

Pasquale Capaccio ◽

Francesco Galletti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Robotic Surgery ◽

English Literature ◽

Sleep Apnoea ◽

Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome ◽

Electronic Database ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Benign Pathology ◽

Obstructive Sleep

Background: The role of robotic surgery in the field of oncology has been widely described, in particular for the tumours of the oropharynx and larynx, but its efficacy for benign pathology is inconsistent. Methods: An exhaustive review of the English literature on trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) for benign conditions was performed using PubMed electronic database. Results: The research was performed in March 2019 and yielded more than eight hundred articles, with 103 meeting the inclusion criteria and considered in the present study. Conclusions: The application of TORS for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome seems to be particularly well documented. Additionally, there exists a special interest in its use where high precision in limited anatomic space is required. There are still different structural and economic limitations for the application of TORS, however, the progressive technologic innovations and the increasing adoption of robotic surgery seem to encourage the uptake of this technique.

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Liposarcoma of the Nasopharynx: Diagnosis and Management of a Rare Diagnostic Entity

Case Reports in Medicine ◽

10.1155/2012/314697 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2012 ◽

pp. 1-6 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

George X. Papacharalampous ◽

Dimitrios Kikidis ◽

Alexios Vasileiou ◽

Aggeliki Bousiotou ◽

Aristeidis Chrysovergis

Keyword(s):

Head And Neck ◽

Imaging Modality ◽

English Literature ◽

Soft Tissue Sarcomas ◽

Macroscopic Appearance ◽

Radiographic Findings ◽

Diagnosis And Management ◽

Complete Surgical Excision ◽

Imaging Characteristics

Liposarcoma is one of the most frequently occurring soft tissue sarcomas in adulthood. The majority of liposarcomas arise in the lower extremities and retroperitoneum, while the incidence of this tumor in the head and neck region is reported to be extremely low, comprising 1.8%–6.2% of all cases. Nasopharyngeal liposarcoma is exceptionally rare, with only three cases having been reported in the English literature. This paper presents a case of a nasopharyngeal liposarcoma, treated with endoscopic tumor debulking, followed by adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and reviews the current literature with regard to diagnosis and management of such lesions. Most authors agree that the imaging modality of choice is magnetic resonance imaging. Although radiographic findings usually support diagnosis, the imaging characteristics of such lesions may considerably vary, depending on the histological subtype and the macroscopic appearance of the tumor. The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision when possible. Although the role of postoperative radiotherapy is not clearly defined, some authors support that radiotherapy might delay or prevent local recurrence. However, there is no adequate evidence that the combination of surgery and radiotherapy lowers the possibility of distant metastasis of the head and neck liposarcomas. The role of adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy still remains controversial.

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