scholarly journals El aprendizaje cooperativo en la formación de maestros de Educación Primaria

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-559
Author(s):  
Tomás Izquierdo Rus ◽  
Elena Asensio Martínez ◽  
Andrés Escarbajal Frutos ◽  
Javier Rodríguez Moreno

La universidad es un contexto de aprendizaje, en el que el alumnado es el responsable de tomar sus propias decisiones, controlar su propio proceso de aprendizaje y las interacciones que intervienen en él. En los grados como el de Educación Primaria, el progreso del aprendizaje no depende sólo de un individuo, sino del esfuerzo conjunto de un grupo de iguales, cuyo desempeño se ve reflejado en el aprendizaje individual. Así, los objetivos del presente trabajo han sido establecer cómo se desarrolla el concepto de trabajo en grupo y las estrategias que ponen en marcha para llevarlo a cabo en función de su satisfacción. Los participantes de esta investigación han sido 523 estudiantes del Grado de Educación Primaria de las Universidades de Murcia y de Jaén. Para ello se ha utilizado un cuestionario tipo Likert con cuyos resultados se ha establecido una comparación entre el alumnado que inicia el grado en Educación Primaria y aquellos que ya tienen varios años de experiencia en el ambiente universitario. Destacar como principales resultados y conclusiones que el alumnado desarrolla un concepto del trabajo en grupo que se mantiene estable en el tiempo. Sin embargo, la utilidad que creen que les reporta el trabajo en grupo sí puede cambiar, influenciados por las exigencias del contexto. Así mismo, cuando el alumnado está satisfecho con el trabajo de su grupo confían más en sus propias habilidades y capacidades para construir su conocimiento. The university is a learning context, where the students are responsible for making their own decisions and controlling their own learning process and the interactions that intervene in it. Not only that, in degrees such as Primary Education, the progress of learning does not depend only on an individual, but on the joint effort of a peer group, whose performance is reflected in the individual learning. Thus, the objectives of this paper have been to establish how the concept of group work is developed and the strategies that are put in place to carry it out according to their satisfaction. The participants of this research have been 523 students of the Degree of Primary Education of the University of Murcia and the University of Jaen. To this end, a Likert questionnaire has been used, with the results of which a comparison has been established between the students who start the degree in Primary Education and those who already have several years of experience in the university environment. The main results and conclusions confirm that the students develop a concept of group work that remains stable over time. However, the usefulness that they believe that group work brings can change, influenced by the demands of the context. Additionally, when students are satisfied with the work of their group, they rely more on their own skills and abilities to build their knowledge.

Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 391-395
Author(s):  
Manuel Lizalde Gil ◽  
Carlos Peñarrubia Lozano ◽  
Berta Murillo Pardo ◽  
Julio Latorre Peña ◽  
Inma Canales-Lacruz

El trabajo que se presenta recoge la experiencia de un proyecto de coordinación interdisciplinar entre tres asignaturas de la mención de educación física del grado en magisterio en educación primaria (actividades físicas individuales, actividades físicas de oposición y colaboración, y actividades físicas artístico-expresivas) en torno al contenido del acrosport. Se establecieron dos objetivos: identificar las diferencias significativas en cuanto a las calificaciones obtenidas en el proyecto según la matrícula en las tres asignaturas integradas; y analizar la valoración del alumnado sobre la aportación de las asignaturas implicadas en el proyecto, el trabajo autónomo y la adquisición de las competencias transversales. Participaron 66 alumnos/as de una media de edad de 22,90 años, 34 alumnos y 32 alumnas, todos ellos pertenecientes a la mención de educación física del grado de maestro de primaria de la facultad de educación de Zaragoza (universidad de Zaragoza). Para llevar a cabo el primer objetivo se diseñó una rúbrica para calificar por parte del profesorado los proyectos de acrosport. Para desarrollar el segundo objetivo se diseñó un cuestionario de valoración del alumnado sobre el proyecto. Los resultados extraídos a partir de las evaluaciones del profesorado muestran diferencias significativas positivas de las calificaciones del alumnado matriculado en las tres asignaturas implicadas. Los resultados procedentes de las valoraciones del alumnado sobre la aportación de las asignaturas implicadas revelan puntuaciones menores en la asignatura actividades físicas artístico-expresivas. Las valoraciones del alumnado en torno al trabajo autónomo y la adquisición de las competencias transversales obtuvieron altas puntuaciones. Abstract. This study is based on the experience of a coordinated interdisciplinary project around the content of acrosport involving three subjects (individual physical activities; competitive and collaborative physical activities; artistic-expressive physical activities) that form a part of the Physical Education module of the Primary Education Teaching Degree at the University of Zaragoza, Spain. There were two objectives: i) To identify significant differences in the grades obtained by the students in the three integrated subjects that comprised the project. ii) To analyze the evaluation and opinions of the students regarding the value of the subjects, the individual work and the acquisition of transversal competences. The study group was made up of 66 students with an average age of 22.9 years. There were 34 men and 32 women. All the participants were studying the Physical Education module of the Primary Education Degree at the Zaragoza University Faculty of Education. The teachers involved with the module designed a rubric to assess the acrobatic gymnastics project. To understand students’ opinions regarding the project, a questionnaire was designed. The results of the grades given to the students by the teachers showed significant differences in the three subjects. The results of the evaluations given by the students were lower for the subject of artistic-expressive physical activities. The students gave very high scores for the evaluation of individual work and the acquisition of transversal competences.


1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Margaret Cody ◽  
Erika Cornwell ◽  
Tash Dakos ◽  
Peter Harkin ◽  
Noeline White

AbstractRosemount is a centre which conducts a voluntary day attendance programme for unemployed 14½-17 year old adolescents.The programme includes small group work, workshops and counselling. The special feature of Rosemount as an agency is its three-tiered approach to working with adolescents: the individual, the family and the peer group.


Author(s):  
Corry Ehlen ◽  
Paul Hennissen

This case history reflects on a long-term change and development project in the Netherlands, undertaken in communities of practice (CoP) of 20-36 professional development schools for primary education. The initiators were 10 boards of groups of elementary schools and the University for Teacher Education for primary education. The project leader was Dr. Paul Hennissen, and Dr. Corry Ehlen of CoCreata Consulting and Research was invited as external consultant. For 8 years, several methods of in-service quality improvement were used to strengthen the self-management ability of teachers, teams, and head teachers. The case history especially demonstrates the application of “Co-Creation-Wheel” as a guiding tool in an innovation team. This instrument stimulates the individual CoP members and the CoP as a group to co-creative innovation. The digital tool of “Co-Creation-Wheel” proves to be suitable for a bigger number of participants. Complexities of the project and success factors are shown.


Author(s):  
Corry Ehlen ◽  
Paul Hennissen

This case history reflects on a long-term change and development project in the Netherlands, undertaken in communities of practice (CoP) of 20-36 professional development schools for primary education. The initiators were 10 boards of groups of elementary schools and the University for Teacher Education for primary education. The project leader was Dr. Paul Hennissen, and Dr. Corry Ehlen of CoCreata Consulting and Research was invited as external consultant. For 8 years, several methods of in-service quality improvement were used to strengthen the self-management ability of teachers, teams, and head teachers. The case history especially demonstrates the application of “Co-Creation-Wheel” as a guiding tool in an innovation team. This instrument stimulates the individual CoP members and the CoP as a group to co-creative innovation. The digital tool of “Co-Creation-Wheel” proves to be suitable for a bigger number of participants. Complexities of the project and success factors are shown.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángela González-Santos ◽  
Lucía Ortiz-Comino ◽  
Paula Postigo-Martín ◽  
María López-Garzón ◽  
Eva Serna ◽  
...  

The use of smartphones, despite being mainly social, has begun to be implemented in the university environment as a tool for working in class and for communication between students regarding teaching material. However, before creating teaching methodologies that use these devices, it is important to know the opinion that the students have of them. Our objective was to analyze the personal and academic use of Smartphones by Health Sciences students from different Universities. With this objective, a form was created consisting of sociodemographic questions and the Questionnaire on perceptions and attitudes towards learning through mobile devices (CPAAM). Subsequently, a descriptive analysis of the results was carried out. In total, 233 students participated. Our results showed that the personal is the largest use of Smartphones in these students, while the perception of their educational use is relatively low. Obtaining these data is a starting point for future analyzes that associate the use of these devices with the individual situation of the student, as well as for the effectiveness of the implementation of new learning methodologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Romina Fucà ◽  
Serena Cubico

The location of this research is the university, through which we are progressively channeled into a seemingly insoluble Gordian knot. What is our participation in the university and what cultural and human commitments inform this participation? More trivially, what rights and duties does the individual acquire or lose within his or her academic identities? Our main target was finding an ideal organizational practice to examine, such as an emergency event. What strategy can the university adopt? Can it realign its distortions and retain its resources? How and in what ways? What information is needed for this purpose? Which actors are relevant in this process? A systemic survey model is, therefore, presented to analyze data obtained from a sample of 200 respondents from various academic groups, including students, professors, administrative staff, and other stakeholders. Quotas were used for the primary challenge posed by the pictures representing dimensions according to a systemic schema of organizational effectiveness (OE). Respondents were then asked to judge the dimensions and pictures against their personal capacity for intellectual identity, functionalism, and materialism. During the test, the participants were expected to develop their capacity to approach phenomenal consciousness and the search for its neural correlates, thereby becoming familiar with the high-order demands and challenges posed by the current information available to them. A nine-item interval behaviorally anchored rating scale (BARS) was used to develop a systemic matrix that could show the participants’ collective OE when an emergency event occurs at the university. This study aims to stimulate a broader investigation into the preparation of programs and plans that should be a priority today in the context of sustainability in educational institutions, thereby setting useful thresholds on decision-making paths. To develop the collective model, a matrix generated by each respondents’ dimensional modal values (DMVs) in the test and the overall samples’ modal values (OMMVs) were used. Borrowing from Luce’s theory of probability, we analyzed the similarity of the OE university matrix from the results in descending order, restricting our attention to modal values which were chosen for the test and demonstrate how the learning model was formulated to assume that each group with evolved behavior could respond adaptively to a conditional function thanks to its permanence in a university environment.


Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 563-571
Author(s):  
Alfonso García-Monge ◽  
Gustavo González-Calvo ◽  
Lucio Martínez-Álvarez ◽  
Hugo Rodríguez-Campazas

Se evalúa una experiencia de “Aula Extendida” en la que se posibilita que estudiantes de la materia Educación Física Escolar del Grado en Educación Primaria acudan a un colegio a observar prácticas de Educación Física con escolares impartidas por sus docentes universitarios, participando en los procesos de diseño, observación y análisis-reformulación del proceso de enseñanza. La experiencia es altamente valorada por las personas participantes que, entre otras cosas, reconocen que les ayuda a ver detalles sobre la labor docente, a dar sentido al contenido teórico de otras materias del Grado y a cambiar su visión sobre la Educación Física.Abstract: We analyzed an experience on “extended classroom”, through which students enrolled in the course of Physical Education from the bachelor in Primary Education were allowed to attend Physical Education practices with schoolchildren taught by their university professors, as well as to participate in the processes of design, observation, and analysis-reformulation of the teaching process. The experience was highly valued by the participants, who, among other things, recognized that it helped them notice details about the teaching work, give meaning to theoretical contents of other bachelor courses, and change their vision about Physical Education.


Retos ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 194-199
Author(s):  
Marta Delicado Valverde ◽  
José Jesús Trujillo Vargas ◽  
Luisa María García Salas

La formación inicial de los maestros especialistas en Educación Física ha “sufrido” profundos cambios con las reformas educativas. Lo que debiera seguir siendo igual de relevante es la importancia que tiene el hecho de que sean los propios alumnos quienes valoren la calidad de su formación como docentes especialistas futuros en esta área. En este estudio, nos servimos del instrumento validado por Moreno y Conte (2001) para la Valoración y Capacitación sobre la Docencia en Educación Física (V.A.C.D.E.F.), que hemos pasado a 39 alumnos del Grado en Educación Primaria, que cursan la mención en Educación Física, de un Centro de la Universidad de Cádiz. Entre los hallazgos más importantes, hemos de destacar que los alumnos se sienten, a nivel general, capacitados para desempeñar la labor docente futura, están de acuerdo con los contenidos que se imparten en su formación, se encuentran interesados por los aspectos técnicos de los deportes y por la especialidad en sí misma y apuestan por más clases prácticas dentro de su formación. Abstract. The initial training of Physical Education teachers has "undergone" deep changes along with educational reforms. What should remain equally relevant is that students, as future specialist teachers in this area, should be the ones who value the quality of their education. In this research, we use the tool validated by Moreno and Conte (2001), the Assessment and Training on Teaching in Physical Education (V.A.C.D.E.F.), which we applied to 39 Primary Education degree students who attend the program in Physical Education at a Center of the University of Cádiz. Among the most important findings, we emphasize that the majority of students feel well trained for carrying out the future teaching work. They agree with the contents that are imparted in their program, they are interested in the technical elements of sports and the specialty itself, as well as they strive for more practical classes within their training.


EDMETIC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Morales Díaz

RESUMENIncluir  videojuegos en el aula de educación primaria se considera un aspecto muy importante para el pleno desarrollo del alumno a nivel cognitivo, por otro lado el desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) esta provocando que hoy en día cada vez más alumnos se interesen por el mundo tecnológico y esto a su vez en los videojuegos.Es por ello, que si nos centramos en el Aprendizaje basado en juegos (AbJ) es un metodología innovadora que aprovecha el potencial educativo que presentan los videojuegos, serious games o recursos lúdicos digitales para impulsar los procesos formativos, favoreciendo que los alumnos adquieran un aprendizaje de forma motivadora, (Del Moral Pérez, Fernández García, y Guzmán-Duque. 2016).En este caso se va a dar a conocer la experiencia en torno a la inclusión de los videojuegos en el Grado de Educación Primaria del Centro de Magisterio “Sagrado Corazón” adscrito a la Universidad de Córdoba, donde se ha involucrado a  35 estudiantes, y los cuales se ha evaluado a través de la observación y un registro cualitativo, donde cada alumno ha arrogado su experiencia en torno a la utilización de los videojuegos dentro del aula. ABSTRACTIncluding videogames in the primary education classroom is considered a very important aspect for the full development of the student at the cognitive level, on the other hand the development of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is causing that nowadays every time more students are interested in the technological world and this in turn in video games.That is why, if we focus on learning based on games (AbJ) is an innovative methodology that takes advantage of the educational potential of video games, serious games or digital leisure resources to promote training processes, encouraging students to acquire learning In a motivating way, (Del Moral Pérez, Fernández García, y Guzmán-Duque. 2016).In this case, the experience about the inclusion of videogames in the Primary Education Degree of the Teaching Center "Sacred Heart" assigned to the  University of Córdoba, where 35 students have been involved, will be made known. which has been evaluated through observation and a qualitative record, where each student has shared their experience about the use of video games in the classroom.


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