scholarly journals Superacumulação e colapso do capitalismo no Brasil em retrospectiva/Over-accumulation and Capitalism Collapse within Brazil in Review

2019 ◽  
pp. 182-199
Author(s):  
Maurilio Lima Botelho
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Retrospective Evaluation ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Global Capital ◽  
Economic Miracle ◽  
Fictitious Capital ◽  
The World ◽  
Modernization Process ◽  
Economic Modernization

Não podemos buscar as causas da recente crise brasileira em “fatores internos”, dado que a economia “nacional” está integrada à economia mundial desde o seu processo de modernização industrial. Numa avaliação retrospectiva, que vai da crise do chamado “neodesenvolvimentismo” à crise do “milagre econômico”, nosso objetivo principal é apontar para a conexão íntima do Brasil com a economia mundial, indicando que a crise atual é parte do próprio fracasso da modernização econômica brasileira, que por sua vez é integrante da crise estrutural do capitalismo.Palavras-chave: capital global, crise estrutural do capitalismo, capital fictício. ABSTRACTThe causes of the recent Brazilian crisis can not be search in “internal factors”, since the “national” economy has been integrated into the world economy since its modernization process. In a retrospective evaluation, which goes from the crisis of the so-called “neodevelopment” to the crisis of “economic miracle”, our main objective is to emphasize to Brazil’s intimate connection with the world economy, indicating that the current crisis is part of the failure of economic modernization Brazilian, which in turn is part of the structural crisis of capitalism.Keywords: global capital, structural crisis of capitalism, fictitious capital.

Demokratie und wirtschaftsordnung

1996 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Thesig
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Order ◽  
Global Policy ◽  
Global Capital ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Democracy ◽  
Main Factor

The article analyses two concepts: democracy and economic order. Since 1989 the world was a witness of rapid changes as never before. In the world economy we can see a globalization, nations and regions are determine by global policy, world economy and global capital market. Democracy needs a substantial economics base. This base is main factor of its stability.

scholarly journals GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE FOR BUSINESS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Оleksandra Viter ◽  
Oksana Kylyn ◽  
Natalia Sveleba
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Budget Deficits ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Business Survival ◽  
Credit Lines ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Period ◽  
The World

The article analyzes the current state of the tourism business market. Crisis phenomena in tourism caused by COVID-19 are considered. It is noted that the outbreak of coronavirus has caused a significant blow to the world economy and as a result it affects key sectors of the economy. According to experts, the current crisis has a much greater sudden financial impact than on September 11 and the crisis of 2009 combined. It was found that according to UN WTO forecasts in 2020 the number of international tourists due to the coronavirus pandemic decreased by 20-30% compared to 2019. According to the updated IMF forecast, in 2020 world GDP will shrink by 4.9%, the world economy will lose $ 12.5 trillion. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is calling for more funds to rehabilitate and support the tourism industry so that it can become a leader in economic recovery. The purpose of the measures implemented by governments during this difficult period can be divided into the following categories: to ensure a balance between the protection of tourists and the interests of tourism workers; provide conditions for business survival and targeted support and recovery of the tourism sector. Most countries focus on both approaches. Countries with more developed economies rely mainly on affordable credit lines which will restore the competitiveness of the national economy in a short period of time. Other countries are focusing on delaying tax and debt obligations, which could negatively affect the economy in the long run and lead to long-term budget deficits and general solvency problems. In order to stabilize the economic situation, governments adopt a range of both monetary and fiscal measures that can partially provide the conditions for business survival, as the tourism industry can become one of the drivers that helps the economy emerge from the crisis and can quickly create new jobs after crisis situations. Therefore, it is important that the measures taken by states to support the tourism business, the implementation of which will reduce the level of negative impact of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry.

scholarly journals OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Honcharenko ◽  
Nataliia Dudchenko
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Free Movement ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
The Impact

The current state, opportunities and prospects of development of the insurance services market in Ukraine are reviewed in the article. Various factors and objective circumstances influence on the development of the world and national insurance services markets. The priority feature of the national and world economy development during recent years is the globalization of financial institutions. The capitals’ movement is the substantial basis of integration and globalization processes. The insurance market is an integral part of the national financial market, so it primarily affected by globalization. This market reacts almost instantly to dynamic processes in the global economic environment and reflects the main trends that determine the formation of modern insurance space. Current crisis differs from the previous one by the significant restrictions for free movement due to the pandemic. The aim of the study is to estimate the most necessary adaptive and transformational changes for insurance companies to ensure their functioning in Ukraine taking in account factors caused by the pandemic. The domestic insurance market has many negative challenges. The issue of quarantine imminent consequences and it affection on the participants of the insurance market is equally important. The limitations and restrictions for the free movement is the main feature of crisis under the pandemic. The impact of external and internal factors on insurance market activity in Ukraine analyzed. The decreasing of the number of insurance companies through objectively-direct consequences of pandemic determined. The set of the medical insurance programs aimed at the case of COVID -19 that offered by Ukrainian insurance companies reviewed. Results of the operating insurance programs estimated. The legislative changes in the insurance sphere caused by a pandemic analyzed. All necessary measures for defense and support people in pandemic implemented by the government. The current and potential threats & possibilities that allow to save and fix insurance companies positions at the insurance services market grounded.

scholarly journals Modernization of the Caspian States economy (Kazakhstan as an example)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-267
Author(s):  
E. M. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Caspian Region ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Modernization

The emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union countries of the Caspian region have much in common in their resource and economic conditions. The dynamics of their development is also largely identical. Therefore, the article considers the processes of modernization of the Kazakhstan’s economy during the independence period as a typical state of the region. The author investigated the reasons for the choice of the resource model in the course of going to the world economy and the government actions on economic modernization and the beginning of the transition to innovation and industrial development.

scholarly journals Exigency politics or new world order?

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslava Filipovic
Keyword(s):  
Capital Markets ◽  
World Economy ◽  
New World ◽  
State Level ◽  
World Order ◽  
Intergovernmental Organizations ◽  
New World Order ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economies

Since the onset of the current crisis, numerous intergovernmental organizations made declarations and plans, but only national packages were implemented to minimize adverse effects to real (national) economies. Despite the fact that capital markets have long ago become increasingly complex with a multitude of actors, a state-level approach remains firmly in place. This paper aims to present political responses to the crisis, identifying how politicians envision the future of capital markets and the world economy. The financial crisis might have been a direct motive to start a global political interplay regarding regulation, but it was also a unique opportunity for numerous actors to start pressing for their own agenda vis-?-vis the global economic and political order. Reviewing the responses of several of the most prominent actors on the scene may contribute to understanding how close the world is to having a new financial - or even economic - structure on the global level.

Finanzkrise in der Weltwirtschaft – Theoriekrise in der Wirtschaftsgeographie

2011 ◽  
Vol 55 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eike W. Schamp
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Geography ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Regulation Theory ◽  
Régulation Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Thinking

Financial crisis in the world economy - theory crisis in economic geography? A comment on current crisis research in economic geography. Although some economic geographers have responded quickly to the recent world financial crisis, this paper identifies some major weaknesses in current theoretical thinking in economic geography. It differentiates between the understanding of the causes of a crisis and empirical research on its consequences. Deficits in the analysis of causes relate to a systemic view of the coherence of territories in the world economy, the macroperspective necessary to understand the world economy, the interconnectedness of the financial and real economy, and, finally, different dimensions of historical time as seen by Braudel and Wallerstein. Three recent theoretical concepts are discussed which seem to offer some understanding of the historical processes leading to crisis, i.e., neoschumpeterian innovation theory, evolutionary economic geography, and regulation theory. Finally, the paper offers two options for the current economic geographical analysis of the crisis which are not necessarily mutually exclusive: Either focusing on a macro-perspective of the world economy with the concept of regulation theory and/or strengthening the “traditional” competences of economic geography in a deeper analysis of the impacts of the crisis.

The Phases of the Postwar Evolution of Capitalism: the Transition from the Current Crisis into a New Worldwide Developmental Trajectory

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-488
Author(s):  
Charis Vlados
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Evolutionary Dynamics ◽  
Developmental Trajectory ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Developmental Phase ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Global System ◽  
The World ◽  
Structural Levels

Abstract This article focuses on the evolutionary dynamics of the world economy after the Second World War to current day by reviewing the subject in evolutionary and holistic terms. In particular, its purpose is to examine the structuring of the current crisis and the prospects for overcoming it by advancing toward a new developmental phase, a new sustainable model of global development. We articulate our approach precisely at the link between the interconnection and the dialectic interdependence of the central structural components of global dynamics. In this direction, we introduce, propose, and utilize a three-sided structural analysis of global dynamics, a triptych. In particular, we claim that the changes in the global system are imprinted and can be studied at three co-located and dialectically interwoven central structural levels: at the level of current international regimes, at the level of central models of development and crisis, and at the level of the dominant types of business innovation. As a whole and on every level, the structural changes define and form in the background the evolutionary dynamics of the world economy, and thus by extension prescribe the conditions for the global system to construct the trajectory to exit from its current crisis.

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF USING NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
А. В. Чекрыжов ◽  
В. А. Сазонов
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Resource Consumption ◽  
Current Crisis ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The World

В статье авторами рассматриваются основные экологические и экономические проблемы, имеющиеся в сфере использования природных ресурсов мирового хозяйства, такие как: исчерпание ресурсов, отсутствие возможности их пополнения; рост объемов потребления ресурсов населением; загрязнение окружающей среды. В связи с этим, важным становится оптимизация взаимодействия общества и природы на основе повышения эффективности использования природных ресурсов. Проанализированы авторами причины и факторы, сформировавшие на сегодняшний день кризисное положение в экологии. In the article, the authors consider the main environmental and economic problems that exist in the use of natural resources of the world economy, such as the exhaustion of resources, the lack of opportunities to replenish them; the growth of resource consumption by the population; environmental pollution. In this regard, it is important to optimize the interaction of society and nature by increasing the efficiency of natural resources use.The authors have analyzed the reasons and factors that have formed the current crisis in ecology.

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