The Adequacy of the Study Skills of a Cohort of First-Year Nursing Students: An Investigation of Attitudes

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Sutherland
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Study Skills ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Academic Skills ◽  
The Other ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning Support ◽  
Study Methods ◽  
Strong Source

The focus of this investigation was the study methods of nursing students during their first year. The sample was 113 first-years. Quantitative data were gathered from all who completed Section C of the revised version of Entwistle and Tait's (1995) Approaches to Learning and Studying. Analysis showed that the majority did not consult their tutors; however peers provided a strong source of learning support. The skills of reading, writing essays, listening to lectures and contributing to seminars were generally satisfactory. However, there was some concern about some of the other basic academic skills of this cohort: in particular their ability to read textbooks.

scholarly journals Changes in approaches to learning over three years of university undergraduate study

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiona McDonald ◽  
John Reynolds ◽  
Ann Bixley ◽  
Rachel Spronken-Smith
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Study Skills ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Learning Approaches ◽  
Strategic Learning ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Undergraduate Study ◽  
Science Degree ◽  
Surface Learning

This study aimed to evaluate and compare approaches to learning by a longitudinal cohort of undergraduate students as they progressed from their first to third years of study in anatomy and physiology. The Approaches and Study Skills Inventory for Students (ASSIST) wascompleted at the beginning and end of their first year of university study, and in their final semester. At first year, a surface learning approach predominated; however, at third year, students showed a significant increase in their use of deep and strategic learning approaches compared to first year, although surface learning approaches were retained. The extent to which third-year students took both strategic and deep approaches to learning was positively correlated with their performance on assessment. As students progress through a three-year science degree, they develop deeper and more strategic learning approaches, and assessment and teaching styles probably promote these approaches to learning.

scholarly journals Aprendizaje colaborativo de Anatomía facilitado con escenarios y videos, una nueva experiencia para los estudiantes del primer año de Enfermería

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-303
Author(s):  
Mayra Gari ◽  
Nomatemba Nonkelela
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
The Other ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Semester ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Course Variables

Las Ciencias Básicas pueden ser un reto para los estudiantes en los primeros años de la carrera de Enfermería. En la Universidad Walter Sisulu, África del Sur, la conferencia es el método de enseñanza de la Anatomía en el primer semestre, mientras que en el segundo, los alumnos aprenden esta materia de modo activo y en grupos de colaboración. El propósito de este trabajo fue investigar la evaluación que los estudiantes hicieron de variables que impactan en su nuevo ambiente de aprendizaje, así como incursionar en la relación que pueda existir entre ellas para su interpretación. Todos los estudiantes que finalizaron el primer año en los cursos 2014-16 recibieron un cuestionario con 16 ítems, y el 80.7% (n=168) de las encuestas entregadas fue incluido en este trabajo. Se calculó la estadística descriptiva de las 16 variables y el análisis factorial exploratorio con extracción de factores comunes y rotación oblimin. Los participantes evaluaron satisfactoriamente atributos sobre ellos mismos, sobre el resto de los integrantes de su grupo y acerca del diseño del curso. El análisis factorial exploratorio permitió agrupar las variables en dos dimensiones, una relacionada con las  habilidades cognitivas del individuo y la regulación de su aprendizaje, y otra segunda dimensión referida a las relaciones e inter-acciones sociales que se despliegan entre los individuos cuando aprenden en colaboración. Learning Basic Sciences can be a challenge for first year nursing students. At Walter Sisulu University (South Africa), learning Anatomy is lecture-based in the first semester, but active and collaborative in the second semester. This paper investigated how students assessed their Anatomy learning environment of the second semester, as well as explored the possibility to group the variables studied. A questionnaire with 16 items was handed to all students at the end of academic years 2014-16, and 80.7% (n=168) of the total, was included in this study. Descriptive statistic of the variables was calculated and exploratory factor analysis with maximum likelihood extraction was the mean to explore the dimensionality of the scale. Participants satisfactorily assessed items related to attributes of the individual, attributes of the other members of her/his group, as well as the design of the course. Variables could be grouped into two dimensions: the first dimension being related to the cognitive strategies and skills that the individual as an agent displayed maximizing the learning opportunities afforded by the course, and, the other dimension related to the social relations and interactions that unfold among students when they learn in collaboration.

scholarly journals Examining the Use of Web-Based Reusable Learning Objects by Animal and Veterinary Nursing Students

2018 ◽  
pp. 304-316
Author(s):  
Emily Chapman-Waterhouse ◽  
Ayona Silva-Fletcher ◽  
Kim David Whittlestone
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Learning Objects ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
First Year ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Reusable Learning Objects ◽  
Personal Devices ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

This intervention study examined the interaction of animal- and veterinary nursing students with reusable learning objects (RLO) in the context of preparing for summative assessment. Data was collected from 199 undergraduates using quantitative and qualitative methods. Students accessed RLO via personal devices in order to reinforce taught sessions. Interviewees reported that the RLO helped them meet the requirements of the curriculum. Quantitative data supported two valid points; the lack of engagement of students when given a free-choice and reluctance for self-assessment. The practical significance of the qualitative outcomes lies with how first year undergraduates on animal and veterinary nursing-related courses use RLO designed to address equine management and health topics, where the students have mixed equine experience.

To Flip or Not to Flip?

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-37
Author(s):  
Ricardo Castedo ◽  
Lina M López ◽  
María Chiquito ◽  
José Daniel Cabrera Martín
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Flipped Classroom ◽  
The Other ◽  
First Year ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Traditional Lecture ◽  
Contrast Group ◽  
The Impact

The use of flipped classroom in higher education has increased in recent years, but there are still few quantitative data on student achievement. In this chapter, a flipped classroom methodology has been applied during two consecutive academic years in an engineering degree. During the first year, one group was taught with traditional lecture (used as contrast group) while the other used the flipped classroom. In the second year, both groups were taught with the flipped methodology. The main objectives were to measure the impact of learning focusing on possible gender differences and on active students to increase the students' involvement and to study how the students view this new experience. The results show that the developed methodology has a direct impact on learning improving the final grades and decreasing their dispersion. The students tend to attend more to class and to exams with this methodology.

The Role of Metacognition in Enhancing Learning

1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Biggs
Keyword(s):  
Study Skills ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
Task Demands ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cognitive Resources ◽  
Metacognitive Processes ◽  
Treatment Comparisons

A model of student learning is outlined which emphasises metacognitive processes; students need to be aware of their motives, of task demands, and of their own cognitive resources, and to exert control over the strategies appropriate for handling the task. Of three common approaches to learning—surface, deep, and achieving—the last two result from the most effective metacognition. Two intervention studies are described, one with at-risk university students and the other with two classes of Year 11 students. Both studies involved teaching study skills in a context emphasising metacognitive awareness. In each case, pre- and post-treatment comparisons showed a significant increase in certain indices of deep and achieving approaches, with evidence for longterm improvements in academic performance. Implications for teaching are discussed.

scholarly journals Approaches to Study in Undergraduate Nursing Students in Regional Victoria, Australia

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Brown ◽  
Lara Wakeling ◽  
Mani Naiker ◽  
Sue White
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Study Skills ◽  
Surface Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing Students ◽  
Strategic Group ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Approaches To Study ◽  
And Cluster Analysis

AbstractIn developmental research to devise a strategy to identify students who may benefit from assistance with learning habits, approaches to study were explored in undergraduate nursing students (n=122) enrolled in a compulsory first-year course in physiology at a regional Australian university. The course constituted 30 credits (25%) of their first year of study. Using the Approaches and Study Skills Inventory (ASSIST), students were identified as adopting a deep (n=38, 31%), strategic (n= 30, 25%), or a surface (n=54, 44%) approach to study. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha [α]) for deep, strategic, and surface was 0.85, 0.87, and 0.76, respectively. Subsequently, a cluster analysis was done to identify two groupings: a “surface” group (n=53) and a “deep/strategic” group (n=69). The surface group scored lower in deep (33.28±6.42) and strategic (39.36±6.79) approaches and higher in the surface (46.96±9.57) approach. Conversely, the deep/strategic group scored 46.10±6.81, 57.17±7.81, and 41.87±6.47 in deep, strategic, and surface styles, respectively. This application of the ASSIST questionnaire and cluster analysis thus differentiated students adopting a surface approach to study. This strategy may enable educators to target resources, for example additional tutorial opportunities, peer-assisted study support, and tutor-led seminar sessions aimed at encouraging students to adopt a less superficial approach to study.

scholarly journals Student-contributed podcasts to support transition to higher education

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
Palitha Edirisingha ◽  
Robert Cane ◽  
Mengjie Jiang ◽  
Chris Cane
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Study Skills ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Approaches To Learning ◽  
First Year ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Transition To Higher Education

Studies of undergraduates’ satisfaction, academic performance and retention in Higher Education (HE) identify the critical importance of the first year for shaping their attitudes and approaches to learning. Positive transition into HE has a direct impact on students’ later learning experience, particularly during their first year. Most interventions to support transitions are based on institution-driven approaches such as courses on learning and study skills. Here we describe how podcasting can be used to developing a new approach to support transition by tapping the knowledge and experience of current undergraduates. 

scholarly journals Private retirement resorts in South Africa: Guidelines for wellness and sustainability in the long term.

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andries C. Hauptfleisch
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Optimal Profile

Unsubsidised private retirement resorts in South Africa developed during the last three decades present residents with many challenges. There is no existing generally accepted knowledge base or guidelines to serve this sensitive market. The research objective was to establish which elements are experienced by residents of retirement resorts as satisfactory and which as problematic. A literature study was also undertaken. Quantitative as well as qualitative data were obtained by means of structured questionnaires, interviews and a seminar. The results reported pertain to eight resorts in the east of Pretoria, four in Bloemfontein and two in Knysna. The study is currently being extended to other centres. The quantitative data is arranged in order of the priorities set by the biggest group (Pretoria), with the other groups in comparison. So the research was based on the sourcing of quantitative and qualitative data, as well as on descriptive evaluations. The results offer insightful knowledge and guidelines towards establishing an optimal profile for the development of long-term sustainable private retirement resorts. The implications and value of this study are that both developers of retirement resorts and prospective residents are provided with guidelines to better equip them to evaluate a specific retirement resort with regard to the sustainable well- being of residents long-term.

The effectiveness of scenario-based learning to develop patient safety behavior in first year nursing students

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Derya Uzelli Yilmaz ◽  
Esra Akin Palandoken ◽  
Burcu Ceylan ◽  
Ayşe Akbiyik
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Intramuscular Injection ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
First Year ◽  
Safety Skills ◽  
Safety Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Nursing Course

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effect of scenario-based learning (SBL) compared to traditional demonstration method on the development of patient safety behavior in first year nursing students. During the 2016–2017 academic year, the Fundamentals of Nursing course curriculum contained the teaching of demonstration method (n=168). In the academic year 2017–2018 was performed with SBL method in the same context (n=183). Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) that assesses the same three skills was implemented in both academic terms to provide standardization so that students could evaluated in terms of patient safety competency. It was found that students’ performance of some of the steps assessed were not consistently between the demonstration and SBL methods across the three skills. There was a statistically significant difference between demonstration method and SBL method for students’ performing the skill steps related to patient safety in intramuscular injection (p<0.05) Our results suggest that the integration of SBL into the nursing skills training may be used as a method of teaching in order to the development of patient safety skills.

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