scholarly journals Low Side Lobe Tapered Slot Antenna with High Gain Using Gradient Refractive Index Metamaterial for Ultra Wideband Application

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Singha ◽  
D. Vakula
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Parallel Line ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Beam Focusing ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index

A broadband gradient refractive index (GRIN) metamaterial is used to improve the gain of the tapered slot antenna. The proposed metamaterial is capable of reducing the side lobe level of the antenna. The gradient refractive index (GRIN) metamaterial is constructed by using non-resonant parallel-line unit cells with different refractive index. Due to the non-resonant structure, the proposed unit cell exhibits low loss and large frequency bandwidth. The metamaterial, whose effective refractive index is lower than that of the substrate on which the antenna is printed. Therefore, the proposed metamaterial is act as a regular lens in beam focusing. The GRIN metamaterial is integrated in front of the antenna which has the capability to manipulate electromagnetic wave accurately. The measurement results indicate that the reflection coefficient of the antenna is below -10 dB over the frequency band from 3 to 11 GHz. The radiation pattern of the antenna shows the beam width becomes narrow and directive with low side lobe level. The peak gain is increased by 2.1 dB at 9.5 GHz.

scholarly journals Energy Transfer Using Gradient Index Metamaterial

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Boopalan Ganapathy ◽  
Subramaniam Chittur Krishnaswamy
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Spherical Wave ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Index Structure ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Antenna Aperture ◽  
Gradient Refractive Index ◽  
Directive Gain

The gradient refractive index structure in this paper is used to increase the quantum of energy transfer. This is done by improving the directive gain of the pyramidal horn antenna at a frequency of 10 GHz. A three-dimensional array of closed square rings is placed in front of the horn antenna aperture to form a gradient refractive index structure. This structure increases the directive gain by 1.6 dB as compared to that of the conventional horn antenna. The structure nearly doubles the wireless power transfer quantum between the transmitter and the receiver when placed at both ends. The increase in the directivity is achieved by converting the spherical wave emanating from the horn to a plane wave once it passes through the structure. This transformation is realized by the gradient refractive index structure being placed perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The gradient refractive index is constructed by changing the dimensions of a closed square ring placed in the unit cell of the array. The change in the refractive index gives rise to an improvement of the half power beam width and side lobe level compared to that of the normal horn. The design and simulation were done using CST Studio software.

scholarly journals Investigation on SIW Slot Antenna Array with Beam Scanning Ability

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfei Li ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Antenna Array ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
Beam Scanning

A sparse substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) slot antenna array and its application on phase scanning are studied in this paper. The genetic algorithm is used to optimize the best arrangement for 8-element and 7-element sparse arrays over an aperture of 4.5λ0. Antenna arrays with feeding networks, for steering the main beam pointing to 0° and −15°, are demonstrated with the SIW technology. The comparison between the sparse array and the conventional uniformly spaced array with the same aperture are presented, which suggest that the same beam width can be obtained with the gain decreased by 0.5 or 1 dBi and the number of element reduced by 2 or 3, respectively. The sparse antenna array with beam scanning ability presented in this paper shows that, while the beam scanning in the range of ±15°, the gain fluctuation is less than 0.3 dBi and the side lobe level is lower than −10 dB.

scholarly journals Ka-Band Lightweight High-Efficiency Wideband 3D Printed Reflector Antenna

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Zhai ◽  
Ding Xu ◽  
Yan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Reflector Antenna ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
Reflecting Surface

This paper presents a lightweight, cost-efficient, wideband, and high-gain 3D printed parabolic reflector antenna in the Ka-band. A 10 λ reflector is printed with polylactic acid- (PLA-) based material that is a biodegradable type of plastic, preferred in 3D printing. The reflecting surface is made up of multiple stacked layers of copper tape, thick enough to function as a reflecting surface (which is found 4 mm). A conical horn is used for the incident field. A center-fed method has been used to converge the energy in the broadside direction. The proposed antenna results measured a gain of 27.8 dBi, a side lobe level (SLL) of −22 dB, and a maximum of 61.2% aperture efficiency (at 30 GHz). A near-field analysis in terms of amplitude and phase has also been presented which authenticates the accurate spherical to planar wavefront transformation in the scattered field.

scholarly journals Design and Analysis of Novel Fractal Linear and Planar Array Antennas for Satellite Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Sankar ◽  
P. V. Y. Jayasree
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Circular Ring ◽  
Geometric Design ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Array Antennas ◽  
Repetitive Nature ◽  
Satellite Applications ◽  
Planar Array

This article proposed a new geometric design methodology for the systematic expansion of fractal linear and planar array antennas. Using this proposed geometric design methodology any deterministic polygon shape can be constructed. In this article, two element fractal linear and triangular array antennas are examined using proposed methodology up to four iterations of two expansion factors. Due to the repetitive nature of the proposed geometric design methodology, both linear and planar fractal arrays shows multi-beam behavior with excellent array factor properties. The behavior of the proposed arrays shows better performance than linear and planar fractal array antennas generated by concentric circular ring sub array geometric generator. Triangular planar fractal array of expansion factor two at fourth iteration achieved a single valued beam width of 3.80 with -31.6 side lobe level. The suggested fractal arrays are analyzed and simulated by MATLAB-13 programming.

A Comparison of Swarm-Based Optimization Algorithms in Linear Antenna Array Synthesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Durmus ◽  
Rifat KURBAN ◽  
Ercan KARAKOSE
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Radiation Pattern ◽  
Antenna Arrays ◽  
Heuristic Algorithms ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
Side Lobe ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Linear Antenna ◽  
Half Power ◽  
Antenna Array Synthesis

Abstract Today, the design of antenna arrays is very important in providing effective and efficient wireless communication. The purpose of antenna array synthesis is to obtain a radiation pattern with low side lobe level (SLL) at a desired half power beam width (HPBW) in far-field. The amplitude and position values ​​of the array elements can be optimized to obtain a radiation pattern with suppressed SLLs. In this paper swarm-based meta-heuristic algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Mayfly algorithm (MA) and Jellyfish Search (JS) algorithms are compared to realize optimal design of linear antenna arrays. Extensive experiments are conducted on designing 10, 16, 24 and 32-element linear arrays by determining the amplitude and positions. Experiments are repeated 30 times due to the random nature of swarm-based optimizers and statistical results show that performance of the novel algorithms, MA and JS, are better than well-known methods PSO and ABC.

scholarly journals High gain tapered slot antenna design and link budget analysis for inter-satellite link at 60GHz

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.1) ◽  
pp. 627
Author(s):  
Banda Saisandeep ◽  
Venkateshwara Rao Morla ◽  
Shaik Ahmadsaidulu ◽  
Ch S.L. Prasanna ◽  
Venkata Rao Tirumalasetty ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Data Transfer ◽  
Beam Width ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
60 Ghz ◽  
Budget Analysis ◽  
Efficient Data ◽  
Link Budget

The latest solution for Global Connectivity is Inter-satellite communication. Inter-satellite communication will able to connect two or more satellites directly and hence efficient data transfer is possible with less delay. Choice of frequency is key concern for inter-satellite communication. In this paper, precisely mentioned about importance of millimeter range frequency band for inter-satellite links (ISL) and more focused on the Tapered Slot antenna (TSA) design at 60 GHz. In the design, Substrate Integrated Waveguide SIW feed and corrugation techniques is used to achieve high gain and narrow beam width. Power Divider is used to design two-element TS antenna of 23 dB. For further outlook of antenna design link analysis is also calculated.  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document