scholarly journals APPLICATION OF ORIGINAL WOVEN SURFACE DESIGNS ON THE CLOTHING

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (72) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Color Selection ◽  
Clothing Design ◽  
Weave Fabric ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Fabric Design ◽  
Different Parts ◽  
Selection Of

Woven fabrics date back to the ancient ages and have been extensively used particularly in apparel, home textile, and other industries. The selection of yarn and knitting technique are among the important factors in fabrication of woven fabric surfaces with high aesthetical value. Particularly color selection for yarn used in fabrication of woven fabrics has a significant effect on the appearance of the final product. The ever-increasing quality of life brings about the need for new and different looks among individuals. In this work, the course of development and fabrication for a simple woven fabric has been studied, and the obtained products were used in apparel designs. In this context, first the theme was determined, and then pattern designs and patterns were woven in 25*25 cm size. The woven fabrics were used as detail on different parts of outfits designed under the theme “steet fashion”. Also, two of the designs were chosen and manufactured as final-products. Accordingly, different and modern designs were introduced by bringing the obtained woven surfaces together with dresses. Keywords: woven design, plain weave, fabric design, clothing design

scholarly journals The influence of thermal fixation of interlining on the quality of woven clothing fabrics evaluated from the aspect of their electrical resistance

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Koviljka Asanović ◽  
Tatjana Mihailović ◽  
Mirjana Kostić ◽  
Iva Gajić ◽  
Aleksandra Ivanovska
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Plain Weave ◽  
Weave Fabric ◽  
Polyester Fibers ◽  
Electrical Resistivities ◽  
Twill Weave

In this paper, the influence of thermal fixation of woven interlining on the quality of woven fabrics, evaluated from the aspect of their dc volume electrical resistivity, was investigated. The plain weave fabrics made from cotton, flax, viscose, polyester, and cotton/polyester blends and 3/1S twill weave fabric obtained from cotton and polyester fibers blend were investigated. A cotton fabric with a point-applied thermoplastic binder was used as an interlining. The obtained results showed that the dc volume electrical resistivity of fabrics is influenced by their chemical composition, type of weave, type of yarn, fabric density which is especially pronounced in the interlining, the process of thermal fixation of the interlining, and ambient air humidity. The thermal fixation of the woven interlining greatly reduces the dc volume electrical resistivity of polyester fabric (499 times in the warp direction and 860 times in the weft direction), and increases the resistivity of other fabrics in the range of 1.3 times for viscose fabric and fabric obtained from cotton and polyester fibers blend in plain weave to 3.9 times for twill weave fabric. Based on the conducted investigation, it can be concluded that the quality of the tested fabrics evaluated from the aspect of their electrical resistivities, was significantly improved in the case of polyester fabric i.e worsens in the other investigated fabrics after thermal fixation of the woven interlining.

scholarly journals Effect of Fabric Weave on Stick-Slip Properties of Woven Fabrics

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadir Bilisik
Keyword(s):  
Structural Response ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Fabric Density ◽  
Weave Fabric ◽  
Retraction Force ◽  
Slip Force

Abstract The aim of this study was to understand the stick-slip properties of dry polyester plain, ribs and satin woven fabric weaves. It was found that the amount of stick-slip force was related to the number of interlacement points in the fabric, whereas the amount of accumulative retraction force was related to fabric structural response. Stick-slip force and accumulative retraction force depend on fabric weave, fabric density, the number of pulled ends in the fabric and fabric sample dimensions. The weft directional single and multiple yarn stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces of dry plain fabrics in fabric edge and centre regions were higher than those in the satin fabric due to fabric weave. In addition, the warp directional single and multiple yarn stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces in the meso-cell-1 to the meso-cell-6 of dry wide and long satin fabric in fabric edge were higher than those in the weft direction due to fabric density. Stick-slip and accumulative retraction forces of polyester fabric in the multiple yarn pull-out test were higher than those of the single yarn pull-out test.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN TEKNIK PEWARNAAN BAGI PENGRAJIN TENUN DESA NEKMESE KECAMATAN AMARASI SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Rima Nindia Selan ◽  
Ariency K. Ada Kale ◽  
Theodora M. Tualaka
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Direct Practice ◽  
Color Quality ◽  
Training Approach ◽  
Service Activity

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkenalkan dan melatih para pengrajin untuk menggunakan teknik pewarnaan celup dengan zat warna napthol, yang dapat menjaga warna tetap awet dan kualitas hasil tenun lebih baik. Kain Tenun NTT memiliki banyak motif yang sangat menarik dan sudah terkenal tidak hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di Luar Negeri. Untuk mempertahankan kualitas kain tenun, maka pengrajin harus memperhatikan teknik pewarnaan. Selama ini pengrajin tenun Desa Nekmese menggunakan wantex sebagai bahan untuk pewarna, tetapi kelemahannya warna kain tenun akan luntur jika dicuci. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini pengrajin mendapat tambahan pengetahuan teknik pewarnaan dengan menggunakan zat warna napthol yang dapat menjaga kualitas warna kain tenun. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan dan praktek langsung, sehingga peserta bisa memahami setiap prosesnya serta hasil pengabdian peserta sudah mampu mengalikasikan teknik pewarnaan celup dengan zat warna napthol. Kata kunci: teknik pewarnaan; pengrajin tenun; zat warna napthol. ABSTRACTThis Community Service activity aims to introduce and train craftsmen to use the dyeing technique with naphthol dyes, which can keep the color durable and the quality of the weaving better. NTT Woven Fabrics have many very interesting motifs and are well known not only in Indonesia but also abroad. To maintain the quality of woven fabrics, craftsmen must pay attention to coloring techniques. So far, the weaving craftsmen of Nekmese Village use wantex as a dye, but the weakness is that the color of the woven fabric will fade when washed. With this service activity, craftsmen get additional knowledge of coloring techniques using naphthol dyes that can maintain the color quality of woven fabrics. This service activity is carried out using a training approach and direct practice so that participants can understand each process and the results of the service participants can apply dyeing techniques with naphthol dyes. Keywords: coloring technique; weavers; naphthol dye.

FASICA Framework: Service Selection Using K-d Tree and Cache

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 807-828
Author(s):  
Aimrudee Jongtaveesataporn ◽  
Shingo Takada
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Service Oriented Architecture ◽  
Service Selection ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Search Results ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Selection Of

The selection of services is a key part of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Services are primarily selected based on function, but Quality of Service (QoS) is an important factor when choosing among several services with the same function. But current service selection approaches often takes time to unnecessarily recompute requests. Furthermore, if the same service is chosen as having the "best" QoS for multiple selections, this may result in that service having too much load. We thus propose the FASICA (FAst service selection for SImilar constraints with CAche) Framework which chooses a service with satisfactory QoS as quickly as possible. The key points are (1) to use a cache which stores previous search results, (2) to use K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm with K-d tree when a satisfactory service does not exist in the cache, and (3) to distribute the service request according to a distribution policy. Results of simulations show that our framework can rapidly select a service compared to a conventional approach.

scholarly journals Systematic selection of competing metabolomics methods in a metabolite-sensory relationship study

Metabolomics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naser Davarzani ◽  
Carmen Diez-Simon ◽  
Justus L. Großmann ◽  
Doris M. Jacobs ◽  
Rudi van Doorn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Profile ◽  
Small Set ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Systematic Selection ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tomato Soup ◽  
Final Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Abstract Introduction The relationship between the chemical composition of food products and their sensory profile is a complex association confronting many challenges. However, new untargeted methodologies are helping correlate metabolites with sensory characteristics in a simpler manner. Nevertheless, in the pilot phase of a project, where only a small set of products are used to explore the relationships, choices have to be made about the most appropriate untargeted metabolomics methodology. Objective To provide a framework for selecting a metabolite-sensory methodology based on: the quality of measurements, the relevance of the detected metabolites in terms of distinguishing between products or in terms of whether they can be related to the sensory attributes of the products. Methods In this paper we introduce a systematic approach to explore all these different aspects driving the choice for the most appropriate metabolomics method. Results As an example we have used a tomato soup project where the choice between two sampling methods (SPME and SBSE) had to be made. The results are not always consistently pointing to the same method as being the best. SPME was able to detect metabolites with a better precision, SBSE seemed to be able to provide a better distinction between the soups. Conclusion The three levels of comparison provide information on how the methods could perform in a follow up study and will help the researcher to make a final selection for the most appropriate method based on their strengths and weaknesses.

scholarly journals Accounting and evaluation of chemical footprint of cotton woven fabrics

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (03) ◽  
pp. 209-214
Author(s):  
JIA-HONG QIAN ◽  
YU-YING QIU ◽  
YI-DUO YANG ◽  
YI LI ◽  
PING-HUA XU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Ecological System ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Toxic Substances ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Textile Products

The major environmental impacts of textile products tend to arise from emissions of toxic substances in the production phase of the life cycle. The theory of chemical footprint (ChF) can be used to study the environmental impact of textile products and leads a new way to quantitatively assess impacts of toxic substances. In this paper, environmental impacts of 1 kg cotton woven fabric were assessed from yarn to finished fabric in terms of its contributions to the ecological system. The results showed that the total ChF in the calculation boundary associated with ecotoxicity was approximately 41526.10 PAF·m3·d. The largest ChF for cotton woven fabric mainly came from weaving process, followed by cultivation and harvesting and fabric processing phases. Sizing agent and all kinds of base potentially created the large ecotoxicity and there are considerable differences in magnitude from other materials’ ecotoxicity. It also revealed that the selection of auxiliaries was more important than that of dyestuffs. ChF does well in drawing more focus on the source of industry pollution and plays an important role in improving management efficiency in assessing and choosing chemicals.

scholarly journals THE WOOL PRODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG SHEEP OF AKZHAIK MEAT-WOOL BREED DEPENDING ON THE LINEAR SUPPLIES

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
Хамидулла Баймишев ◽  
Khamidulla Baymishev ◽  
Кайрлы Есенгалиев ◽  
Kayrly Esengaliev ◽  
Балуаш Траисов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Initial Material ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Selection For ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Breed Sheep ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of researches is to increase wool efficiency and quality of wool Akzhaiksky meat-wool breed of sheep due to purposeful use of new lines. Material for researches served Akzhaiksky meat-wool breed ewe of the BAK-4087 and ZKATU-7082 line. Both lines were created by method of difficult uniform and diverse selection of initial material that has allowed to receive animals of desirable type from which animals of the second generation from them by homogeneous and heterogeneous selection have been received selection for cultivation «in itself» has been made. Lines were created by taking into account wool efficiency and its quality indicators. In article comparative indicators of wool efficiency are considered it is bright the compared lines at 8-month age. By wool cutting in the original and free wool the ZKATU-7082 lines ewes are surpassed the contemporaries from the BAK-4087 line on 0.17 and 0.13 kg, respectively. From ewes BAK-4087 lines 64.0% of wool of the 56th quality and 16.0% – the 58th quality are received, and from it is bright the ZKATU-7082 lines 66.0% of wool of the 58th quality and 30.0% of wool – the 56th quality are received. Other wool by quality in the compared groups was the 50th quality. For indicators of natural and true length of wool and fortress of wool fibers the BAK-4087 lines authentically ewes are surpassed by ewes ZKATU-7082 lines. The obtained data can be the basis for improvement of wool efficiency of Akzhaiksky meat-wool breed sheep.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Prinsip Layout, Tipografi, Warna, dan Gambar Pada Sampul Majalah “Dinamika

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Heri Setiawan ◽  
Gamal Kartono
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Color Selection ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Magazine Covers ◽  
Cover Design ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Student Press

This study aims to analyze and describe how the cover of the student press magazine "Dinamika" State Islamic University of North Sumatra applies magazine cover design based on the principles of layout, typography, and color selection and images. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the student press magazine "Dinamika" UIN SU edition 29 to edition 50 with a total of 15 magazine covers using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study explain the number of magazine covers that apply the very good category layout principle as many as 5 covers (33%), 5 good (33%), 3 good enough (20%), and 2 cover (14%) less good. The application of the principles of typography in very good categories was 4 covers (27%), 6 good (40%), 1 (6%) good enough, and 4 covers (27%) not good enough. Color selection for very good categories was 7 covers (47%), good 3 (20%), good enough 4 (27%), and less good as many as 1 cover (6%). In the selection of images, there were 3 covers (20%), 6 (40%), 2 (14%) good enough, and 4 (27%) not good. Overall, the results of this study concluded that the quality of the application of the principles of layout, typography, colors, and images on the cover design of the UIN SU student press magazine "Dinamika" was categorized as quite good.

scholarly journals COSMETOTEXTILES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR PERFORMANCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evren ALGIN YAPAR ◽  
İmren ESENTÜRK ◽  
Aslı ŞAHİNER ◽  
Ece HALAT ◽  
Bilge Ahsen KARA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Unique System ◽  
Standards And Regulations ◽  
Outer Appearance ◽  
Review Reports

Cosmetotextiles are textile products that release a cosmetic substance or formulation in the application area for cosmetic purposes. Cosmetic substances or formulations loaded carriers such as micro or nano-sized microcapsules, microsphere, cyclodextrin, liposome, solid lipid nanoparticles, are attached or processed on textile to prepare cosmetotextiles. As a textile material woven fabric, knitted fabric and non-woven fabrics are used for cosmetotextiles, and within this scope, relevant cosmetic and textile standards and regulations are taken into account in the performance evaluation of products, especially for effectiveness and safety. Important standards for cosmetotextiles include PD CEN/TR 15917:2009, ISO 3175-1, ISO 3758, ISO 6330 and ISO 22716. PD CEN/TR 15917:2009 includes the tests for cosmetic claim substation such as skin moisturizing, body firming, assessment of outer appearance of cellulite etc. The PD CEN/TR 15917:2009 standard specifies the general properties, claimed effects, safety assessment and labeling of slimming, moisturizing and regenerating preparations that fall into the cosmetotextile class.                   Peer Review History: Received: 13 May 2021; Revised: 19 June; Accepted: 29 June, Available online: 15 July 2021 Academic Editor: Dr. Asia Selman Abdullah,  Al-Razi university, Department of Pharmacy, Yemen, [email protected] UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.  Received file:                Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10 Reviewer(s) detail: Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, [email protected] Dr. Mohamed Salama, Modern University for Technology & Information, Egypt, [email protected]  

scholarly journals Analysis of woven fabric in asymmetric tensile loading using parabolic approximation of tensile nonlinearity

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 155892501986096
Author(s):  
Željko Šomođi ◽  
Emilija Zdraveva ◽  
Snježana Brnada
Keyword(s):  
Good Accuracy ◽  
Tensile Loading ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Parabolic Approximation ◽  
Geometric Conditions ◽  
Apparent Reduction ◽  
Representative Selection ◽  
Selection Of

Unlike many other engineering materials, deformational behaviour of fabrics is marked by specific nonlinearities. For the purpose of certain engineering analyses, nonlinearity can be approximately described by means of appropriate models. A number of possibilities in approximation of tensile nonlinearity are statistically analysed and compared for the representative selection of woven fabrics. Second-order parabolic approximation is estimated to combine simplicity and good accuracy for a selected woven fabric. It is then included into deformational analysis of specimen in asymmetric tensile loading, as the case representative for structural application of textile, where geometric conditions combined with material properties define the mechanical behaviour of the body. The results indicate the factors of stress concentration due to load eccentricity. Simulation of tensile test gives the theoretical prediction of apparent reduction in stiffness and strength of the specimen in terms of the load eccentricity.

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