An Examination of the New General Service List

The New General Service List (NGSL; Browne, Culligan, & Phillips, 2013b) was published on an interim basis in 2013 as a modern replacement for West’s (1953) original General Service List (GSL). This study compared GSL and NGSL coverage of a 6-year, 114-million word section of the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), and used COCA word frequencies as a secondary data source to identify candidates for addition to the NGSL. The NGSL was found to provide 4.32% better coverage of the COCA than the GSL. Moreover, several candidates were identified for inclusion to the NGSL: three are current members of the NGSL’s companion list, the New Academic Word List (Browne, Culligan, & Phillips, 2013a); five are words whose usage has increased in recent years; and five are individual types that appear to have been miscategorized during the original development of the NGSL. Because NGSL word selection was based on not only empirical but also subjective criteria, the article calls for the addition of annotations to the NGSL to explain decisions regarding low-frequency NGSL constituents and high-frequency non-constituents.

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How useful is eap vocabulary for esp? a corpus based case study

10.26686/wgtn.12560402 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

C Sutarsyah ◽

Paul Nation ◽

G Kennedy

Keyword(s):

High Frequency ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Word List ◽

Academic Vocabulary ◽

Very High Frequency ◽

Academic Texts ◽

The University ◽

General Service ◽

Very High

This study compares the vocabulary of a single Economics text of almost 300,000 running words with the vocabulary of a corpus of similar length made up of a variety of academic texts. It was found that the general academic corpus used a very much larger vocabulary than the more focused Economics text. A small number of words that were closely related to the topic of the text occurred with very high frequency in the Economics text. The general academic corpus had a very large number of low frequency words. Beyond the words in West's General Service List and the University Word List, there was little overlap between the vocabulary of the two corpora. This indicates that as far as vocabulary is concerned, EAP courses that go beyond the high frequency academic vocabulary are of little value for learners with specific purposes. © 1994, Sage Publications. All rights reserved.

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How useful is eap vocabulary for esp? a corpus based case study

10.26686/wgtn.12560402.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

C Sutarsyah ◽

Paul Nation ◽

G Kennedy

Keyword(s):

High Frequency ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Word List ◽

Academic Vocabulary ◽

Very High Frequency ◽

Academic Texts ◽

The University ◽

General Service ◽

Very High

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MANAJEMEN PENGAWASAN PERATURAN DAERAH DILAHAT DARI PERUNDANGAN-UNDANGAN

Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana ◽

10.35137/jmbk.v5i3.158 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Dr. Hotma Napitupulu, MM.

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Empirical Method ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Regulatory Oversight ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Approach Method ◽

Data Source ◽

The Law ◽

Harmonization Of Law ◽

Legal Consequences

Management of regulatory oversight under the law, analyze the legal consequences with its use as a system of legal oversight mechanisms in order to create harmonization of law in the region. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source.

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ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PPH PASAL 4 AYAT 2 SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 (Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pamekasan)

Jurnal Akuntansi Muhammadiyah ◽

10.37598/jam.v8i1.534 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Subhan Subhan ◽

Ferdian Dwi Cahyo

Keyword(s):

Income Tax ◽

Quantitative Data ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Tax Revenue ◽

Average Growth ◽

Before And After ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Income Tax Revenue

The purpose of this reseach to compare the income tax revenue of Article 4 paragraph 2 and the number of taxpayers before and after the implementation of PP No.46 of 2013 in the KPP Pratama Pamekasan. The data of this research is quantitative data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. whereas secondary data were the Taxpayer Data and acceptance of Income Tax Article 4 paragraph 2 which is registered in KPP Pratama Pamekasan.Using descriptive analysis, the results showed that the implementation of PP No.46 of 2013 affect the acceptance of income tax article 4 paragraph 2. average growth before the implementation of Â PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 12.01%, after the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 the average growth of after 16.72%. The result is strengthened by the result of paired test of t-test that is 0.000 0,05. So the acceptance of Income Tax Article 4 paragraph 2 increased by 4.71%. Average growth The number of taxpayers has increased. before the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 25.44% and after the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 for the implementation of PP No. 46 of 2013 amounted to 33.80%.

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Metode Penanaman Pendidikan Islam pada Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan

Islamic Review : Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Keislaman ◽

10.35878/islamicreview.v10i2.289 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 177-190

Author(s):

Nur Khosiin

Keyword(s):

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Primary Data ◽

The Third ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Points Of View ◽

Interpretative Approach

Abdullah Nasih Ulwan’s provides several points of view in the realm of methods of planting Islamic education in children which can later be used as a means to achieve the goals of Islamic education. This research uses the documentation method with a descriptive-interpretative approach, namely an attempt to describe the interpretation of some of the texts of the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam in the third chapter. As for the primary data source is the book at-tarbiyah al-aulad fi al-Islam, the secondary data source is books and related literature, while the data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study there are five methods of planting Islamic education for children, namely educating by example, customary habits, advice, supervision, and through punishment.

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Maqamat Tokoh Midah Dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan

JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA ◽

10.36722/sh.v5i3.388 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 146

Author(s):

Siswoyo Aris Munandar ◽

Farida Nurus Sofa

Keyword(s):

Daily Life ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Reference Source ◽

The Novel ◽

True Story ◽

Primary Data Source ◽

Library Research ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source

Abstrak - Aguk Irawan adalah salah satu sastrawan yang menggunakan sastra novel sebagai media dakwahnya. Penanaman pesan-pesan moral-spiritual penulis kepada pembaca melalui tokoh yang dihidupkan di dalamnya. Peneliti tertarik dengan salah satu karya beliau untuk diteliti yang kemudian terangkum dengan judul, “Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan”. Novel yang terinspirasi dari kisah nyata ini menggambarkan tentang pengembaraan jiwa seorang perempuan dalam menemukan Tuhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer yaitu novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW, sedangkan sumber data sekundernya adalah beberapa karya Aguk Irawan yang lain dan juga sumber referensi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW merupakan novel yang mengandung ajaran tasawuf. Aguk Irawan menyampaikan ajaran tasawufnya melalui tokoh Midah Hamidah yang terangkum dalam laku kehidupannya sehari - hari. Peneliti menemukan beberapa maqamat yang tergambar dari tokoh Midah Hamidah, diantaranya adalah: taubat, zuhud, sabar, syukur, dan ridha. Novel karya Aguk Irawan ini sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai media dakwah di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat pada umumnya.Abstract - Aguk Irawan is one of the writers who used novel literature as his propaganda media. Planting the writer's moral-spiritual messages to the reader through the characters who are turned on in them. Researchers are interested in one of his works for research which is then summarized with the title, "Maqamat Tokoh Midah dalam Novel Mekkah: Memoar Luka Seorang TKW Karya Aguk Irawan”. This novel, inspired by a true story, depicts the wandering of a woman's soul in finding her God. This research uses library research or library research. The source of the data used is the primary data source, namely the Mecca novel: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW, while the secondary data source is some of Aguk Irawan's other works and also a reference source related to research. Based on the results of the analysis that researchers have done, it can be concluded that the novel Mecca: Memoirs of Luka of a TKW is a novel that contains the teachings of Sufism. Aguk Irawan conveyed his Sufism teachings through the figure of Midah Hamidah summarized in his daily life. Researchers found several maqamat drawn from the Midah Hamidah figures, including repentance, zuhud, patience, gratitude, and pleasure. This novel by Aguk Irawan is very useful to be used as a media for da'wah among teenagers and the general public.Keywords - Literary works, Novels, Maqamat, Spirituality, Hermeneutics

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Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit Pada Pembiayaan Syariah di Koperasi As Sakinah Sidoarjo

Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah ◽

10.30651/justeko.v2i1.1696 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nur Laila

Keyword(s):

Credit Risk ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Profit Sharing ◽

Study Approach ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Responsibility System

Credit risk is one of the most frequent risks in tough financing such as on financing using ijarah and murabahah contracts in Sharia financial institutions. The reason is due to mistakes in the analysis of financing applications and lack of cooperative readiness in managing and anticipating the possibility of risk exposure in the institution. In other hand, sharia cooperatives follow the principle of lost and profit sharing that requires a careful cooperative in managing their business in order to achieve the expected profit target.As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo which has been operating for 19 years only experienced credit risk less than 1%. Therefore, this study is aimed to firstly understand and describe to what extent the implementation of risk management in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo is, and secondly, to understand and describe the credit risk settlement scheme that occurs in sharia financing in As Sakinah Cooperation Sidoarjo.This research used qualitative method, using a case study approach. Data are collected through interview technique at main source and documents and regulation of the cooperation as secondary data source. The data were analyzed through 3 (three) steps. They are data deduction, data display and conclusion and verification.The results show that the role of the group and the joint responsibility system become the key in reducing credit risk Keywords: management, risk, credit, Ijarah, Murabahah.

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Word Roots in English: Learning English Words through Form and Meaning Similarity

10.26686/wgtn.16998841.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

◽

Zheng Wei

Keyword(s):

High Frequency ◽

English Language ◽

Vocabulary Learning ◽

Data Gathering ◽

Low Frequency ◽

Word List ◽

Word Families ◽

Frequency Criterion ◽

Etymological Dictionary ◽

Two Stages

The research first proposes a vocabulary learning technique: the word part technique, and then tests its effectiveness in aiding vocabulary learning and retention. The first part of the thesis centers around the idea that the knowledge of the first 2000 words language learners already possess may give them easier access to words of other frequency levels because the root parts of the low frequency new words share form and meaning similarities with the high frequency known words. The research addresses the issue at two stages: to quantify the information concerning the number of words able to be accessed through the analysis of the word roots, and to analyze the pedagogical usefulness of the accessible words. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (Klein, 1966) was used as the source to show the possible formal and meaning connections among words. All the words in the first 2000 word list were first looked up individually and all the cognates provided under each of these words were collected and placed under each of the high frequency words if they meet the requirement that their roots share more than one letter and/or more than one phoneme with the roots of the first 2000 known words. After the data was roughly gathered, three criteria were applied to filter the data, namely, the frequency criterion, the meaning criterion and form criterion. In applying the frequency criterion, words with frequency levels lower than the tenth thousand were removed from the data. In applying the meaning criterion, hints were given to show the semantic relations between the higher frequency words and the first 2000 thousand words. The hints were then rated on the scale for measuring meaning transparency. Words that were rated at level 5 on the scale were considered inaccessible; words that were rated at levels 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, and 3a were considered easy to access. In applying the form criterion, calculations were done for each semantically accessible word to show their phonological similarity and orthographic similarity in relation to the known word. The words whose phonological or orthographical similarity scores were larger than 0.5 were considered to be phonologically or orthographically easy to access. Finally the "find" function of Microsoft Word was used to check the data by picking up any words that might have been missed in the first round of data gathering. The above procedures resulted in 2156 word families that are able to be accessed through the meaning and form relations with the first 2000 words in their root parts. Among the 2156 word families, 739 can be accessed easily and are therefore more pedagogically useful and 259 can be accessed, but with difficulty. 21 pedagogically useful form constants were selected because they can give access to more unknown lower frequency words than other form constants. In the second part of the thesis, an experiment was conducted to test the effectiveness of the word part technique in comparison with the keyword technique and self-strategy learning. The results show that with the experienced Chinese EFL learners, the keyword technique is slightly inferior to the word part technique and the self-strategy learning.

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MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU (Studi Kasus Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Menengah di Surabaya)

Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu ◽

10.25078/jpm.v3i1.95 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Achmad Anwar Abidin

Keyword(s):

Quality Improvement ◽

Private Colleges ◽

Financial Management ◽

Educational Institution ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

Source Management

Financing a good management is one key to the success of an educational institution to promote or increase quality. In this study, the focus of the problem is how the management of financing available to the private universities in Surabaya medium in order to improve its quality. The method used is qualitative descriptive with the presence of the researcher as an instrument of research conducted interviews to informants as a source of primary data and documents as well as supporting books as a secondary data source. Management Funding education is one of the factors that determine the quality improvement due to the financial management that is transparent and accountable will give rise to the belief of stakehoulder and it will be the motivation of each academicians Tri Dharma College in Private colleges medium in Surabaya to conduct quality improvement in their respective fields.

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Pengaruh Leverage, Likuditas, Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018

JURNAL ILMIAH AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG ◽

10.32493/jiaup.v9i1.5087 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 17

Author(s):

Christine Refina Malinda Pande ◽

Deannes Isynuwardhana

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Panel Data Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Working Capital ◽

Financial Report ◽

Financial Condition ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Data Source ◽

Positive Effect

ABSTRACTOil palm companies are one of the sectors that have an impact on the economy. Indonesia has a climate that is very suitable for planting oil palm. The company's goal is to make a profit. Then the company will improve its financial performance in order to achieve its goals. Basically, the goal of the company is to be able to increase the company's profitability. The company's profitability will reflect a company's financial condition, and illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the company in managing its operations. The purpose of this study is to determine the significant effect of leverage, liquidity, working capital turnover, and inflation that affect the profitability of oil palm companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period with a large sample of 11 companies. The results of the study with panel data analysis using the E-views 9 application. The data collection method used a secondary data source in the form of an annual financial report document. Based on the research results, it is found that simultaneously leverage, liquidity, working capital turnover, inflation have an effect on profitability. Partially leverage, liquidity has a positive effect on profitability, and working capital turnover, inflation has no effect on profitability.

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