scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Major Neonatal Birth Injuries During Caesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepti Pinto Rosario ◽  
Liji Sarah David ◽  
Neeraj Kulkarni ◽  
Manisha Madhai Beck
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Southern India ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Birth Injuries

scholarly journals Incidence, Etiology and Risk Factors Associated with Mortality of Nosocomial Candidemia in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey

2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilknur Erdem ◽  
Naz Oguzoglu ◽  
Derya Ozturk Engin ◽  
Asu Ozgultekin ◽  
Asuma Sengoz Inan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Nosocomial Candidemia

scholarly journals FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERITY OF ILLNESS IN PATIENTS WITH DENGUE FEVER IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN INDIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Melissa Sherrel Pereira ◽  
Chandrashekar Udyavara Kudru ◽  
Sreedharan Nair ◽  
Girish Thunga ◽  
Vijayanarayana Kunhikatta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Elevated Serum ◽  
Hospital Setting ◽  
Severity Of Illness ◽  
Southern India ◽  
Severe Dengue ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated

 Objective: Denguefeveris one of the important tropical disease of public health significance caused by flavivirus. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identification of factors associated with severity of dengue can improve the prognosis of the disease.This study tried toassess the factors associated with severity of dengue.Methods: A record based study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital setting in southern India. A total of 550 case files were reviewed to ascertain demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters among confirmed cases of dengue. The severity of dengue was categorized using WHO 2009 classification.Results: Of 550 records reviewed, 449 (81.6%) were classified as non-severe dengue and 101 (18.4%) as severe dengue. Factors associated with severe dengue on univariate analysis were: gender, backache, skin rash, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension, haemorrhage, breathlessness, oliguria, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, ascites, leukopenia, hypoproteinemia, and elevated serum alanine transaminase (ALT) >63 IU/L.On multivariate analysis,haemorrhage (OR=11.75, 95%; CI=6.38-21.62), oliguria (OR=4.01, 95%; CI=1.32-12.15), ascites (OR=2.68, 95%; CI=1.19-6.01), ALT>63 IU/L (OR=1.77, 95%; CI=1.01-3.1) and hypoproteinemia (OR=5.57, 95%; CI=2.82-10.98) were found to have significant association with the development of severe dengue.Conclusion: This study indicates thatwhen dengue patients present with bleeding episodes, ascites, oliguria,raised ALT and low serum protein levels, clinicians should be alert to the appearance of severe complications. Early identification of these factors will help clinicians to recognise the severity of dengue illness and enable them to implement appropriate interventions.

scholarly journals A Hospital based cross sectional study to find out factors associated with disease severity and length of hospital stay in COVID-19 patients in Tertiary Care Hospital of Ahmedabad city

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Arpit Chelabhai Prajapati ◽  
Mansi Maulik Patel ◽  
Hardika Jamanadas Khanpara ◽  
Rujul Pankajbhai Shukla ◽  
Donald Shailendra Christian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hospital Stay ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
High Dependency

Background: Tertiary hospital care may vary from isolation bed ward care to high dependency units (HDUs) with oxygen support to intensive care unit (ICU) where patients may be intubated for mechanical ventilation The major risk factors for severe disease are age more than 60 years and underlying diseases like diabetes, hypertension. COVID-19 patients present at varying levels of severity. Understanding how long patients hospitalized with COVID-19 remain in hospital is critical for planning. Objectives: 1. To determine risk factors associated with disease severity 2. To determine risk factors associated with length of hospital stay in COVID-19 patients 3. To study the disease outcome Material & Methods: This was retrospective record-based study of inpatients with COVID-19 at Tertiary Care Hospital of Ahmedabad City. All patients admitted at tertiary care hospital diagnosed with COVID-19 between April 2020 to June, 2020, were included in present study. Inclusion criteria were all COVID-19 patients admitted at tertiary care hospital during the duration of April 2020 to June 2020. Results: A total of 916 COVID-19 patients were included in the study. Out of 916 total admitted patients 526 (57.4%) were male. 174 (19%) patients having one or more comorbidities like diabetes, hypertension, tuberculosis, heart diseases etc. Total 769 discharged (83.9%), 115 deaths (12.6%) and 32 transferred to other COVID-19 hospital (3.5%) out of total 916 patients admitted during study period. Conclusion: Severity of disease and deaths were associated with age and comorbidities. COVID-19 patients with comorbidities have more deteriorating outcomes compared with patients without.

scholarly journals An Assessment of Risk Factors Associated with Osteoarthritis: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Shamsul Alam ◽  
Erfanul Huq Siddiqui ◽  
Sheikh Forhad ◽  
Anjumun Ara ◽  
Jannat Sultana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated

Risk Factors Associated with Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Nosocomial Bloodstream Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Clinical and Molecular Analysis

Chemotherapy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sissy Muro ◽  
Elvira Garza-González ◽  
Adrian Camacho-Ortiz ◽  
Gloria María González ◽  
Jorge Martín Llaca-Díaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Molecular Analysis ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Bloodstream Infections ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Extended Spectrum

scholarly journals FACTORS PREDICTING MORBIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH DENGUE FEVER IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e2013014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran Hasan Khan ◽  
Eram Anwar ◽  
Adnan Agha ◽  
Noha Saleh ◽  
Ehsan Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Denv Infection ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Logistics Regression

Introduction: Dengue virus (DENV) affects over half the world’s population in 112 countries, and dengue fever (DF) is the second largest arthropod borne infectious global hazard after malaria with complications like Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) accounting for significant morbidity and mortality world over. Pakistan is significantly affected with DENV infection and to-date no study identifying risk factors associated with complications of DF has been done. Methods: 997 confirmed cases of DF were collected in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan and their clinical and biochemical data were collected. Univariate, multivariate and logistics regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with development of DHF and DSS. Results: Bleeding OR 70.7 (CI 38.4-129.9), deranged liver function test OR 1.9 (CI 0.97-0.99), platelet count on admission less than 50,000 x109/L OR 0.16 (CI 0.13-0.19), presence of urinary red blood cells OR 1.4 (CI 0.179-0.900) and presence of urinary protein OR 1.1 (CI 0.191-0.974) were related to development of DHF and DSS.

scholarly journals Evaluation of risk factors associated with the development of MDR- and XDR-TB in a tertiary care hospital: a retrospective cohort study

PeerJ ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. e10826
Author(s):  
Amna Saifullah ◽  
Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi ◽  
Yusra Habib Khan ◽  
Muhammad Shahid Iqbal ◽  
Nasser Hadal Alotaibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Mdr Tb ◽  
Chest X Ray

Background Drug resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) infringes substantial burden in terms of longer treatment duration, morbidity and mortality. Timely identification of patients at risks of DR-TB will aid individualized treatment. Current study was aimed to ascertain several factors associated with DR-TB among patients attending a tertiary care hospital. Methods This retrospective study was conducted among patients with confirmed diagnosis of DR-TB and drug susceptible TB (DS-TB) seeking medical care from a tertiary care hospital during 2014–2019. The types of DR-TB included were rifampicin resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB), Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB). Appropriate statistical methods were implied to evaluate the factors associated with DR-TB. Results Out of 580 patients, DS-TB was diagnosed in 198 (34.1%) patients while DR-TB was present in 382 patients. Of resistance cases, RR-TB, MDR-TB and XDR-TB were diagnosed in 176 (30.3%), 195 (33.6%) and 11 (1.9%) patients, respectively. Significant differences (P < 0.05) in demographics and clinico-laboratory characteristics were observed between patients with DS-TB and DR-TB. Logistic regression analysis revealed age ≤38 years (OR: 2.5), single marital status (OR: 11.1), tobacco use (OR: 2.9), previous treatment (OR: 19.2), treatment failure (OR: 9.2) and cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 30.1) as independent risk factors for MDR-TB. However, XDR-TB was independently associated with age group of ≤38 years (OR: 13.6), students (OR: 13.0), previous treatment (OR: 12.5), cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 59.6). The independent risk factors associated with RR-TB are age ≤38 years (OR: 2.8), females (OR: 5.7), unemployed (OR: 41.5), treatment failure (OR: 4.9), previous treatment (OR: 38.2) and cavity on chest X-ray (OR: 4.3). ROC curve analysis accentuate the excellent predictive accuracy of all logistic regression models as shown by AUC (0.968, P < 0.001) for MDR-TB, AUC (0.941, P < 0.001) for XDR-TB and AUC (0.962, P < 0.001) for RR-TB. Conclusions Current study demonstrates a sizeable extent of resistant cases among pulmonary TB patients. This study presaged significant risk of DR-TB among females, young adults, unemployed, smokers, patients with previous treatment failure and cavitation on chest X-ray. Timely identification of high risk patients will give pronounced advantages regarding appropriate choices of prevention, treatment and disease control.

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