scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Epoxy Resins-Modified Waterborne Polyurethane Emulsion

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Chenhan Zhuang ◽  
Weilan Xue ◽  
Zuoxiang Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Polyurethane Film ◽  
Modification Method ◽  
Suitable Amount ◽  
Overall Performance ◽  
Better Than

Aqueous polyurethane emulsion was prepared with diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polybutylene adipate diol (PBA-1000) as main raw materials and 2, 2-dihydroxymethyl propionic acid (DMPA) as hydrophilic chain extender. On this basis, epoxy resin E-44 was introduced to modify the polyurethane prepolymer, and epoxy resin modified waterborne polyurethane emulsion was obtained. In order to obtain better performance waterborne polyurethane, the effect of DMPA content、the amount of epoxy resin added and modification method on the properties of polyurethane was discussed. The results show that when the DMPA content is 4wt%, the overall performance of the emulsion and the film is the best. And the addition of epoxy resin significantly improves the water resistance, solvent resistance and tensile strength of the waterborne polyurethane film, and its hardness and thermal stability are also improved to a certain extent. When the amount of epoxy resin added is 8wt%, the storage stability decreases significantly, the suitable amount of epoxy resin added is 6wt%. The overall performance of the film obtained by chemical modification is better than that of physical modification.

Synthesis and characterization of non-ionic and anionic two-component aromatic waterborne polyurethane

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sainan Zhang ◽  
Xiankai Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Soft Segment ◽  
Aqueous Dispersion ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Hydrophilic Modification ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Better Than

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to synthesize and characterize a series of two-component aromatic waterborne polyurethane (2K-WPU) which is composed of non-ionic and anionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion and polyurethane polyol aqueous dispersion. Design/methodology/approach The polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion was synthesized through non-ionic and anionic hydrophilic modification procedures. The values of the hydrogen bonding index (HBI) and molecule structures of WPU were obtained by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The thermal, mechanical and water resistance properties of 2K-WPU films were investigated. Findings The appearance of non-ionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion and anionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion was colorless translucent pan blue and yellow opaque emulsions, respectively. FTIR not only showed that 2K-WPU was obtained from the polymerization of polyisocyanate component and polyhydroxy component by polymerization but also showed that the content of hydrogen bondings of anionic 2K-WPU (WPU 2) was higher than non-ionic 2K-WPU (WPU 1). The glass-transition temperature (Tg), storage modulus and water resistance of WPU 2 were higher than WPU1, whereas the thermal stability of WPU1 was better than WPU 2. Practical implications The investigation established a method to prepare a series of 2K-WPU which was composed of non-ionic or anionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion and polyurethane polyol aqueous dispersion. The prepared 2K-WPU film could be applied as substrate resin material in the field of waterborne coating. Originality/value The paper established a method to synthesize a series of 2K-WPU. The effect of HBI value and the molecule structure of soft segment on the thermal stability, mechanical and water resistance properties of 2K-WPU films were studied.

Study on the Synthesis of Polyester Type Waterborne Polyurethane and Modifying by Nano-Sized Particles

2012 ◽  
Vol 217-219 ◽  
pp. 656-660
Author(s):  
Yi Chen ◽  
Wen Yong Liu ◽  
Guang Sheng Zeng ◽  
Xiang Gang Li ◽  
Ling Gu
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecule ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Chain Extender ◽  
Polyester Polyol ◽  
Polyurethane Film ◽  
Mechanical Characters

The waterborne polyurethane was prepared by reaction between polyester polyol and isophorone diisocyanat, different nanoparticles were filled into the system for modification. The effect of different ratio of materials, the kinds and mass of nanoparticles on the characters of waterborne polyurethane latex and film were investigated. The results showed that the stable polyurethane latex and polyurethane film with perfect characters could be prepared when the ratio of NNCO/NOH was 2.5~3.0, the DMPA with a mass fraction of 5%~6% was added into reaction as a macromolecule extender after adding small molecule chain extender BPO. Filling nanoparticles into the polyurethane latex could improve the water resistance and mechanical characters of the film. Nano-sized SiO2 was a better modifier than TiO2, and the appropriate mass fraction of SiO2 was 6% of polyurethane raw materials.

Preparation and Characterization of Bio-Degradable Plastic from Banana Kepok Peel Waste

2020 ◽  
Vol 981 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Suharno Rusdi ◽  
Ridwan A. Destian ◽  
Fitratur Rahman ◽  
Achmad Chafidz
Keyword(s):  
Water Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Base Material ◽  
High Water ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Recycled Plastics ◽  
Almost All

Everyday human life cannot be separated from plastic. Almost all objects that are around us are made of plastic. In general, plastics are non-biodegradable, causing environmental problems caused by the increased volume of plastic waste. One way to overcome this is by recycling existing plastic waste. But the use of recycled plastics is very limited and considered inefficient because the process is more difficult and processing is more expensive than buying new plastic raw materials. Another alternative is to use bioplastics or biodegradable plastic. This plastic is more environmentally friendly because it is biodegradable or easily decomposed by microorganisms. Basically, bioplastics can be made from vegetable starches. In this study we will use starch extracted from banana peel waste as a base material for making bioplastics. In this research, glycerin which is used as a bioplastic adhesive or plasticizer will be used. Whether or not bioplastics depend on the resistance to water, the attractiveness of the bioplastics, the ability of the plastic to be decomposed by microorganisms. From this research, it is expected to produce bioplastics with high water resistance and high tensile strength and easy to decompose microorganisms.

Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Waterborne Polyurethane Modified by Tung Oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 251-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Xiang Wang ◽  
Ji Tong Yuan ◽  
Qi Long Liu ◽  
Xi Mei Xiao ◽  
Yun Hua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Analysis ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Good Adherence ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Tung Oil ◽  
Low Surface Energy ◽  
Ft Ir

A novel waterborne polyurethane (WPU) modified by tung oil was prepared with 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, polyethylene glycol, dimethylol propinic acid, 1,4-butanedilo as main materials via acetone process. The structure of WPU molecule was characterized by FT-IR. Adhesive behavior for non-polar and/or low surface energy soft packing films was studied. Water resistance of films were evaluated by water contact angle and water uptake and thermal properties determined by thermal analysis instruments. The results show that the modified WPU films have good water and heat resistance. Both of modified WPUs or not have good adherence on BOPP films.

Synthesis and Characterization of Liquefied Corn Barn-Based Epoxy Resins

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 116-119
Author(s):  
Wen Ming Zhang ◽  
Yu Cang Zhang ◽  
De Feng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Epoxy Resins ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Thermal And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Good Thermal Stability ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Biomass Materials ◽  
Adhesive Shear Strength

The liquefied corn barn-based epoxy resin (LCBER) was synthesised through the glycidyl etherification reaction from liquefied corn barn (LCB) had having groups of bound phenol and epichlorohydrine under alkali conditions. The average molecular weights of LCBER in various reaction conditions were examined. The extreme high molecular weight portion of LCBER-30 was obtained using LCB at 30 min as raw materials. The epoxy functionality of LCBER was controlled by the amount of bound phenol in LCB. LCBER was cured with polyamide-650 (PA-650) and the thermal and mechanical properties were evaluated. Comparing to the petroleum-based bisphenol-A type epoxy resin (DGEBA), LCBER presented higher adhesive shear strength and good thermal stability. These suggested that LCBER would be more suitable to glue biomass materials.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of epoxy resin coating with improved fire resistance by the addition of modified tannic acid

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreja Živković ◽  
◽  
Nataša Tomić ◽  
Marija Vuksanović ◽  
Aleksandar Marinković
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Tannic Acid ◽  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mechanical Tests ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
Epoxy Material ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Derivatives Of

The paper presents a new process for obtaining eco-epoxide materials with reduced combustibility or completely non-combustible, which are synthesized from bio-renewable raw materials, whose production process consists of two stages. A particular aspect of multiple environmental significance is the use of bio-renewable resources and the reduction of the share of the toxic epoxy component in the production of epoxy materials. The first stage considers the synthesis epoxy resin components: epoxy functionalized tannic acid (TA) – ETA, and synthesis of phosphate derivatives of TA - glycidyl ester of TA modified by phosphoric acid (PGET). The second stage considers the synthesis of bio-epoxy resins using ETA and PGET that are used as a replacement of the epoxy resin component (A) – bisphenol A based epoxy in a ratio 25-100% as a reactive diluent to obtain products that can be used in the construction and other industrial fields and have reduced combustibility or completely non-combustible. The second part presents the results of thermal and mechanical tests for some of the obtained derivatives. The addition of 25% of TA derivate improved the toughness as well as the tensile strength of epoxy material. Thermogravimetry showed that samples containing tannin epoxide showed more residue left. Partial or full replacement of the epoxy component with a tannin component produces eco-friendly material with while significantly increased fire resistance (V-2 to V-0).

Characterization and Application in Pretreatment of Landfill Leachate on Modified Bentonites

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1675-1679
Author(s):  
Hong Shao ◽  
Ning Cao
Keyword(s):  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Ammonium Bromide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Cod Removal Rate ◽  
Organic Bentonite ◽  
Better Than

A series of sodium bentonites and cetyl tri methyl ammonium bromide as raw materials were prepared to the modified organic composite montmorillonites. The performance characterization of the modified organic bentonite was observed by means of IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy. And the modified organic bentonite was applied into the pretreatment of landfill leachate, which was with the COD as high as 20000-37000 mg/L. The COD removal rate was invested as index. The optimum dosage and the best reaction conditions of bentonite have also been studied. The results indicated that the treatment effect of COD on the modified bentonite was better than the natural bentonite. Under the optimum conditions, the removal rate of COD reached 67.85% and the load of biological treatment was reduced on the next step.

Synthesis and characterization of alicyclic two-component waterborne polyurethane

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jizhi Zhang ◽  
Xiankai Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Aqueous Dispersion ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Mechanical And Thermal Properties ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to synthesize and characterize a series of alicyclic two-component waterborne polyurethane (2K-WPU) which is composed of non-ionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion and hydroxyl aqueous dispersion. Design/methodology/approach The appearances of aqueous dispersions and 2K-WPU films were observed by photographs. The micromorphology of alicyclic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The molecule structures of WPU were studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The effect of NCO:OH molar ratio of two components and trimethylolpropane (TMP) content on the thermal stability, mechanical and water resistance properties of 2K-WPU films was studied. Findings It was found by SEM that alicyclic polyisocyanate particles in aqueous dispersion showed a kind of spherical particle appearance, in which hydrophobic polyisocyanate was encapsulated by hydrophilic ether linkages segment. FTIR showed that WPU was polymerized through mixture of polyisocyanate component and hydroxyl component and increasing NCO:OH molar ratio of two components from 1.1:1 to 1.5:1 had increased the content of urea, urethane and allophanate of 2K-WPU films. Increasing NCO:OH molar ratio had improved the mechanical and thermal properties of the 2K-WPU film, but the water resistance of the 2K-WPU film increased first and then weakened. Increasing TMP contents from 1 to 0.75 mol for 1:5 system had improved the mechanical, thermal and water resistance properties of the 2K-WPU film. Practical implications The investigation established a method to prepare alicyclic 2K-WPU which is composed of non-ionic polyisocyanate aqueous dispersion and hydroxyl aqueous dispersion. The prepared 2K-WPU film could be applied in the field of waterborne surface coating, e.g. textile, wood and synthetic leather surfaces (Hasan et al., 2017; Akindoyo et al., 2016). Originality/value The paper established a method to synthesize alicyclic two-component 2K-WPU. The effect of NCO:OH molar ratio and TMP content on the thermal stability, mechanical and water resistance properties of 2K-WPU films were studied.

scholarly journals Investigation on pyrolysis of some organic raw materials

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (43) ◽  
pp. 5-13
Author(s):  
Purevsuren B ◽  
Davaajav Ya ◽  
Batbileg S ◽  
Ariunaa A ◽  
Namkhainorov J ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Gaseous Products ◽  
Animal Bone ◽  
Waste Milk ◽  
Heavy Fractions ◽  
Milk Casein ◽  
First Time

We have been working on pyrolysis of some organic raw materials including different rank coals, oil shale, wood waste, animal bone, cedar shell, polypropylene waste, milk casein and characterization of obtained hard residue, tar and pyrolytic water and gas after pyrolysis. The technical characteristics of these organic raw materials have been determined and the thermal stability characteristics such as thermal stability indices (T5% and T25%) determined by using thermogravimetric analysis. The pyrolysis experiments were performed at different heating temperatures and the yields of hard residue, tar, pyrolysis water and gaseous products were determined and discussed. The main technical characteristics of hard residue of organic raw materials after pyrolysis have been determined and the adsorption ability of pyrolysis hard residue and its activated carbon of organic raw materials also determined. The pyrolysis tars of organic raw materials were distilled in air condition and determined the yields of obtained light, middle and heavy fractions and bitumen like residue with different boiling temperature. This is the first time to investigate the curing ability of pyrolysis tars of organic raw materials for epoxy resin and the results of these experiments showed that only tar of milk casein has the highest (95.0%), tar of animal bone has certain (18.70%) and tars of all other organic raw materials have no curing ability for epoxy resin.

Study on UV Curable Waterborne Polyurethane Modified by Epoxy Resin

2012 ◽  
Vol 249-250 ◽  
pp. 842-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Yuan Li ◽  
You Ming Cao ◽  
Xin Qi Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Waterborne Polyurethane ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Toluene Diisocyanate ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Fractional Step Method ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
The Fourier Transform ◽  
Different Content

In this paper, UV curable waterborne polyurethane emulsions were prepared by fractional step method using toluene diisocyanate (TDI), polyethylene glycol (PEG, MW=1000), α,α-dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) as raw material, and UV-WPUs were modified with epoxy resin. The effect of different content of epoxy resin on the viscosity, the water resistance, and other properties was investigated. The synthesized polyurethane structure was confirmed by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The FTIR analysis identified that the target product was expected epoxy modified waterborne UV polyurethane. And with –COOH content increasing, the emulsion viscosity of the WPU increased and the water absorption of the films increased; with epoxy content increasing, the viscosity of the WPU emulsion increased and the water resistance of the films was improved.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document