Relationship between Iron Metabolism and Thyroid Hormone Profile in Patients with Hyperthyroidism

2021 ◽  
pp. 180-185
Author(s):  
Monica Verma ◽  
Renuka Verma ◽  
Kiran Dahiya ◽  
Isha Malik ◽  
Vasudha Dhupper ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-358
Author(s):  
Dr. Aditi Choubey ◽  
◽  
Dr. T.M. Panchanadikar Dr. T.M. Panchanadikar ◽  
Dr. Alpesh Patel ◽  
Dr. Deven Jogal

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-34
Author(s):  
Fahat Banu

Background: Infertility is a growing problem with adverse medical, social and psychological consequences globally. Apart from several causes of infertility, hormonal imbalance especially thyroid dysfunction and hyperprolactinemia can lead to female infertility. Both these conditions are treatable so Proper management of hormonal imbalance can result in restoration of normal fertility. Aims and objectives: Correlation of serum Prolactin and Thyroid hormone in female infertility. Materials and methods: Descriptive hospital based study was conducted at Nepalgunj medical college and teaching hospital, Nepalgunj, Banke, Nepal. The data was collected from September 2018 to August 2019. Total 30 cases of females of primary and secondary infertility attending outpatient department of gynecology department of Nepalgunj medical college were included in the study. A detailed history and clinical evaluation was done along with estimation of serum Prolactin and Thyroid hormone profile. Result: Hormonal status of subjects showed 15 i.e. 50% participants were thyroid whereas 11 (36.33%) were hypothyroid and 4 (13.33%) were hyperthyroid. Serum Prolactin was raised in 17 (57%) and normal in 13 (43%). Serum TSH and prolactin were found to be significantly positively correlated in female infertility (r=0.507, p =0.004). Conclusion: There is a high incidence of hyperprolactinaemia and thyroid dysfunction in female infertility.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (29) ◽  
pp. 2644-2649
Author(s):  
Yakkar Muralidhar Bhat ◽  
Suma H.V ◽  
Shivakumar Sundaram Chettier ◽  
Maithri C.M.

BACKGROUND Thyroid diseases are the most common endocrine disorders throughout the world. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune thyroid disorder and it is the second most common thyroid lesion diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), only after goiter. FNAC is a quick, easy, safe, cost-effective and highly sensitive investigation for diagnosing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The cytomorphological grading of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis was 1st done by Bhatia et al. in 1912. The purpose of this study was to grade Hashimoto’s thyroiditis cytomorphologically according to lymphocytic infiltration and correlating it with thyroid hormone profile. METHODS This is a descriptive study of 87 cases which were diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis from January 2019 to December 2019 at the Cytopathology, Department of Pathology, MIMS, Mandya. The slides were collected, reviewed and graded according to Bhatia et al.’s grading system. Thyroid hormone values were collected from the department of biochemistry. The association between cytological grades and thyroid hormone parameters such as T3, T4, TSH and antithyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) antibody were evaluated. RESULTS In our study, female preponderance was noted. The age range in our study was 10 - 64 years and the majority of cases were in the age group of 21 - 40 years. Grade II was the most common cytological grade, followed by grade III. Based on thyroid function values, majority of the cases were hypothyroid, followed by euthyroid and remaining were hyperthyroid. Anti-TPO levels was raised in 80.6 %, most of them had hypothyroidism. CONCLUSIONS In our study, there was no statistical association between cytological grades and thyroid hormone status. KEYWORDS Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, FNAC, Bhatia et al.’s Grading, Anti-TPO Antibodies, fT3, fT4, Immunoassay Analyzer


2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Agung G. Tanurahardja ◽  
Antonius H. Pudjiadi ◽  
Pramita G. Dwipoerwantoro ◽  
Aman Pulungan

Background Thyroid hormonal dysfunction, also known aseuthyroid sick syndrome or nonthyroidal illness, can be seenin sepsis. There have been few studies on thyroid hormonedysfunction in septic children, as well as on a relationshipbetween their thyroid hormone profiles and pediatric logisticorgan dysfunction (PELOD) scores. Procakitonin (PCT) is oneof the sepsis biomarker.Objective To evaluate the thyroid hormone profile in childrenwith sepsis as well as to assess for a correlation between the thyroidlevels and PELOD scores, PCT levels, and patient outcomes.Methods This cross-sectional study included children aged 1- 18years admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) with aprimary diagnosis of sepsis. PELOD scores and thyroid hormonallevels were assessed once during the first 24 hours after PICUadmission.Results Thirty subjects were included in the study. The medianvalues ofT3, free T4, and TSH were 45 (range 17 -133) ng/dL,0.81 (range 0.3-1.57) ng/dL, and 1.36 (range 0.05-7.78) μIU/L,respectively. The T3, free T4, and TSH levels were decreased in97%, 50% and 40% of the subjects. There were no significantdifferences between low and normal to high TSH with regards tothe PELOD score (P=0.218), PCT level (P=0.694), or patientoutcomes (P=0.55). The risk of death increased by 15 timesamong the subjects with PELOD score ~20 compared to thosewith PELOD score <20 (OR 15; 95%CI: 1.535 to 146.545;P=0.012).Conclusion Thyroid hormones are decreased in septic childrenwith the majority having low T3. A high PELOD score is stronglycorrelated with mortality and can be used as a prognostic parameterfor septic children in the PICU, but there is no correlation withdecreased TSH.


Author(s):  
Ashuma Sachdeva ◽  
Veena Singh ◽  
Isha Malik ◽  
Prasanta Roy ◽  
Himanshu Madaan ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
M H Eftekhari ◽  
K B Simondon ◽  
M Jalali ◽  
S A Keshavarz ◽  
E Elguero ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 520-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Pingitore ◽  
Giorgio Iervasi ◽  
Andrea Barison ◽  
Concetta Prontera ◽  
Lorenza Pratali ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Dr. Jitendra Kodilkar ◽  
Dr Jeetendra Singh ◽  
Dr. Akash Berad ◽  
Dr. Mayur Babras ◽  
Dr. Imran Pinjari ◽  
...  

Background: To assess risk factors for coronary artery disease and their correlation with thyroid hormone profile amongst women with ST segment elevation in acute myocardial infarction. Method: A total number of 78 females having ST elevation myocardial infarction diagnosed through detailed clinical history and ECG evaluations were included after they satisfy the eligibility criteria. Patients were subsequently evaluated for presence of risk factors of ischemic heart disease such age, marital status, parity, and menopause, use of oral contraceptives, family history, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Their thyroid hormone profiles (T3, T4, TSH) were done and were correlated with risk factors for ischemic heart disease. Result: A total 78 patient included in the study. Most of the study population belongs to the age group of 40 to 50 years (43.6 %). Hypertension was the most common clinical features amongst study population (59%) followed by Diabetes (50%). most of the study population had Normal Thyroid status (57.69%) followed by Hypothyroidism (25.64%) and Hyperthyroidism (16.67%). and SERUM TSH is the most sensitive test for evaluation. Diabetes Mellitus was statistically significant risk factor (p value <0.05) in patients with STEMI with different levels of thyroid. Conclusion: Patients with coronary artery disease especially in the presence of other risk factors should be screened for diabetes and also for thyroid dysfunction as in our study cases of Hypothyroidism was seen in 25.64% of the population under study. Hence it can be postulated that hypothyroidism may be a predictor for myocardial injury in STEMI. Here we recommend that tests for thyroid disorders in acute coronary syndrome can give predictor for risk of morbidity and mortality in those subjects. These results also may warrant further larger study to investigate whether reversing the hypothyroidism could benefit the STEMI patients. Keywords: STEMI- ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, MI- Myocardial Infarction, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, TSH- Thyroid Stimulating Hormone


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