scholarly journals Challenges to Parental Involvement in Children’s ESL Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Siti Soraya Lin Abdullah Kamal ◽  
Wan Afezah Wan Abdul Rahman ◽  
Faizah Abd. Ghani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Struggling Readers ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Home School ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Teacher Factors ◽  
Construction Of Meaning ◽  
Child Factors

This paper highlights the findings from the research question, namely: “How do the participating parents work with their children at home?” This is a qualitative study involving seven participating parents of struggling readers of ESL in a Malaysian primary classroom. Interviews were conducted to obtain information from the participants and data was inductively analysed encompassing a co-construction of meaning between the participants’ expressions and researcher’s own interpretation. Two major themes emerged from the data namely involvement; and challenges. In this paper, the results of one of the main themes developed, that is challenges will be discussed. This paper focuses on three types of challenges reported by the participating parents of this study which are “parents and family factors”, “school and teacher factors” and “child factors”. The findings of this study suggest some implications for the system surrounding struggling readers in the Malaysian context including strengthening home-school relationship and establishing educational program for parents.

scholarly journals Parental Involvement and Reading-Related Activities of Struggling Readers of English as a Second Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
Siti Soraya Lin Abdullah Kamal ◽  
Nor Hashimah Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Struggling Readers ◽  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Home Reading ◽  
Learning At Home ◽  
Reading Activities ◽  
At Home

The focus of the study is to explore the way the parents took part in their children’s English as a second language (henceforth ESL) learning at home. This qualitative study utilised interviews to garner information from seven participating parents of struggling readers of English as a second language in a Malaysian primary classroom. This paper intends to report the findings from the research question, namely: “How do the participating parents work with their children at home?” Two major themes emerged from the data: involvement; and challenges. In this paper, the partial results of one of the main themes discovered, that is involvement will be presented. This paper highlights reading-related activities that were carried out by the parents at home with their children. It is hoped from this study that educators could exploit the home reading activities of the struggling readers to inform teaching practices to effectively support those students in the ESL classroom.

scholarly journals The Influence of Family Factors on the Academic Performance of Schoolchildren and University Students: Review of Foreign Studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-94
Author(s):  
Olga Kotomina ◽  
◽  
Aleksandra Sazhina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
University Students ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
The Family ◽  
Student’S Performance

The family is an informal institution that has a strong influence on the child and on his or her academic performance in particular. Family influence is more essential in childhood, because at a young age children depend a lot on their parents. The nature of relationships between children and parents as well as the role of family in general can change as children grow up. This is a literature review of foreign empirical studies leading to further development of a research program of the influence of family factors on the performance of schoolchildren and students in Russia. In most of the cases, the authors focus on the performance of one group - either schoolchildren or students. This paper considers the research question of whether family factors, which have proven their impact on schoolchildren academic performance, retain their impact on the performance of university students. The novelty of the review lies in its consideration of three ways in which the family impacts on student’s performance: the socio-economic status of the family, the social capital of the family, and the parental involvement in the educational process. The first two ways have been extensively studied in the research, while parental involvement is often considered as a significant factor in school performance. However, it is underestimated as factor in a university student’s performance. The review confirmed that family factors have a significant positive impact on academic performance for both schoolchildren and students. This influence depends on the nature of the relationship between parents and children and can change over time. The results are of practical interest for the researchers in the field of education and psychology, educational institutions as well as for parents. The empirical analysis of parental involvement influence on the academic performance of university students may be one of the possible research themes.

scholarly journals The Construction of Meaning Through the Visual Images and Written Texts in Nature Republic

K ta Kita ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Wendy Cynthia Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Visual Images ◽  
Multimodal Discourse Analysis ◽  
Multimodal Discourse ◽  
Written Texts ◽  
Construction Of Meaning

Advertisement is an important business tool that enables companies to promote their products, as well as delivering a message. In this research, I use Nature Republic posters entitled “Soothing Gel” and “Soothing & Moisture Aloe Vera 90% Body”. I used qualitative approach in this research. Next, I use the theories of Multimodal Discourse Analysis for the first research question and Denotative and Connotative for the second research question. I aimed to discover what the meanings that are constructed through the visual images and how the meanings are supported by the written texts. Through the poster, Nature Republic is building the feelings of being beautiful, young, confident, natural, pure, and trustworthy to its consumers. In conclusion, Nature Republic is trying to make consumers believe in their products and deliver many values through its posters. Keywords: Advertisement, marketing, poster, multimodal discourse analysis, denotation, connotation.

scholarly journals Learner and Instructor’s Perception on Discussion Technique in ELT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Mujib Hasib ◽  
Abdul Hakim Yassi ◽  
Nasmilah Nasmilah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Teaching Technique ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aimed to investigate on how to optimize discussion technique. This is a descriptive qualitative study. The data gained through open ended interview and processed by using data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing/verification. This study answered two research question. What is the students’ perception on how discussion will be effectively implemented? and What is the teachers’ perception on how discussion will be effectively implemented? The result shows that learning styles in discussion found to be important to consider on how the teacher should treat the students and what teaching technique is best to match their need. The standard of participating in discussion not only when students giving opinion it further whether the students pay attention in discussion. Not only the seating setting is important but also the number of students should be considered on how to implement better discussion class. Learning styles do affect what treatment should be given to the students. Teacher lack affection shows the ineffectiveness of the discussion. Therefore, discussion is considered to be effective if it meets some standards of its effectiveness.

Digitale Elemente in der Kunst- und Kulturvermittlung für Senioren in Museen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elke Kralle-Calenberg
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Digital Divide ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Senior Citizens ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Art And Culture ◽  
Museum Environment

This empirical study yields surprising results from the connection between digitalization and the older generation. The research question explores: To what extent do seniors "want" and "can" interact with digital media? The author investigates how a digital element for the mediation of art and culture in the museum environment is accepted and perceived by senior citizens. In addition, staff members were interviewed and mediation activities were systematically observed. The data collected in this qualitative study confirms a positive reflection of the seniors, while at the same time offering clues for reducing a digital divide and increasing digital participation of seniors outside museum spaces as well.

Selecting a Reading Intervention Program for Struggling Readers: A Case Study of an Urban District

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-252
Author(s):  
Kathryn C. Auletto ◽  
Mary-Kate Sableski
Keyword(s):  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Struggling Readers ◽  
Reading Intervention ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Urban District ◽  
Reading Intervention Program ◽  
Long Term Impact

Reading intervention programs provide the foundation for the educational success of students, especially those who are considered struggling readers. States across the country recently implemented legislation related to reading achievement, in which districts are required to provide specific literacy interventions to struggling readers in order to prevent retention. The choice in reading instructional programs has long-term impact on the future of students, as it is these programs that determine the need for retention in response to this legislation. This research study examines the factors that affect the decision of an urban district in selecting a reading intervention program to support struggling readers. The primary data sources include interviews and observations of two teachers who have chosen different reading intervention programs within the district. This study provides insights into schools currently affected by this policy and how they are choosing to respond to the new demands. The research question is: What factors influence an urban school district's decision about specific reading instruction programs for struggling readers in response to state legislation requirements?

scholarly journals Exploring the patient perspective of fatigue in adults with visual impairment: a qualitative study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e015023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wouter Schakel ◽  
Christina Bode ◽  
Hilde P A van der Aa ◽  
Carel T J Hulshof ◽  
Judith E Bosmans ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Visual Impairment ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Visually Impaired ◽  
Patient Perspective ◽  
Vision Loss ◽  
Low Vision ◽  
Research Question ◽  
External Support ◽  
Future Research

ObjectivesFatigue is an often mentioned symptom by patients with irreversible visual impairment. This study explored the patient perspective of fatigue in visually impaired adults with a focus on symptoms of fatigue, causes, consequences and coping strategies.SettingTwo large Dutch low vision multidisciplinary rehabilitation organisations.Participants16 visually impaired adults with severe symptoms of fatigue selected by purposive sampling.MethodsA qualitative study involving semistructured interviews. A total of four first-level codes were top–down predetermined in correspondence with the topics of the research question. Verbatim transcribed interviews were analysed with a combination of a deductive and inductive approach using open and axial coding.ResultsParticipants often described the symptoms of fatigue as a mental, daily and physical experience. The most often mentioned causes of fatigue were a high cognitive load, the intensity and amount of activities, the high effort necessary to establish visual perception, difficulty with light intensity and negative cognitions. Fatigue had the greatest impact on the ability to carry out social roles and participation, emotional functioning and cognitive functioning. The most common coping strategies were relaxation, external support, socialising and physical exercise and the acceptance of fatigue.ConclusionsOur results indicate that low vision-related fatigue is mainly caused by population specific determinants that seem different from the fatigue experience described in studies with other patient populations. Fatigue may be central to the way patients react, adapt and compensate to the consequences of vision loss. These findings indicate a need for future research aimed at interventions specifically tailored to the unique aspects of fatigue related to vision loss.

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