Abstract
Objectives
To assess levels of overweight and obesity among transgender adults receiving care in an academic medical center in Newark, NJ between 2018 and 2020.
Methods
We performed a retrospective review of electronic medical records of transgender adults (≥18 years) receiving care in an academic medical center in Newark, NJ from 2018 through 2020. We used CDC Body Mass Index (BMI) cut-offs to determine overweight or obesity.
Results
Of the 159 patients included in this study, the median age was 28 years (range 18–75 years), 47.8% were Black, 27.4% were LatinX and 24.8% were White. Majority (89.3%) were receiving gender-affirming hormones and 69.2% identified as transfeminine. One-third (34.6%) were current smokers, 35.2% had a diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety and 23.3% were living with HIV. BMI was not associated with gender identity, race, hormone use, smoking, HIV status, depression and/or anxiety. A higher proportion of transfeminine participants (31.8%) were HIV positive compared to 4.1% of those identifying as transmasculine. Median BMI of the sample was 26kg/m2, 26.4% were overweight and 32.7% obese. Of the 32.7% who were obese, 12.6% were classified as obesity class 1, 10.7% as obesity class 2, and 9.4% as obesity class 3.
Conclusions
In this retrospective chart review, almost 60% of all transgender adults were either overweight or obese. Future research is needed to further explore potential clinical implications of elevated weight, as well as the medical, social, psychological, and health behavior factors associated with overweight and obesity among transgender individuals.
Funding Sources
None.