Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Pengalengan Ikan Dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control (Studi Kasus: Pada CV. Pasific Harvest)

Canning fish is a processed fish product that has gone through a processing stage, packaged in cans and given heat to ripen fish and other fillings and kill spoilage microbes. During the fish canning process there is product damage caused by several factors such as the production process that is not in accordance with the procedures, poor machinery and equipment, and unsupportive environmental conditions. One of the main causes of damage to fish canning products is cans damage which results in products being contaminated with microbes so that the contents of the cans will experience changes in color, taste and odor. Product damage needs to be minimized by carrying out quality control. Product quality is the most important aspect for companies to survive in the midst of competition between companies. One of the efforts that can be used to maintain product quality is the Statistical Quality Control method. This method can be used to analyze, manage and improve non-standard processes using a statistical approach. SQC has the ability to describe process abnormalities, see the pattern of increasing/decreasing processes in the process, so that corrective action can be taken and even preventive action before the problem actually occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of fish canning products from the level of product damage using the Statistical Quality Control method and to determine the causes of damage to fish canning products. The study was conducted using the Statistical Quality Control method with the stages of making a check sheet, histogram, control chart, and finally making a causal diagram to determine the cause of product damage. Based on the results of the analysis of calculations using the control chart for 26 days of observation, it is known that there is still damage that is outside the upper control limit which indicates a deviation and based on the analysis of the causal diagram of the factors that cause deviations, namely machines, materials, methods, humans and the environment. Keywords: Cause and Effect Diagram, Control Chart, Deviation, Product Damage Abstrak. Pengalengan ikan merupakan produk olahan ikan yang telah melalui tahap pemrosesan, dikemas dalam kaleng dan diberi panas untuk mematangkan ikan dan isian lainnya serta membunuh mikroba pembusuk. Pada saat proses pengalengan ikan terdapat kerusakan produk yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti proses produksi yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur, mesin dan peralatan yang kurang baik, serta kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung. Salah satu penyebab kerusakan produk pengalengan ikan yang utama yaitu kerusakan kaleng yang mengakibatkan produk terkontaminasi dengan mikroba sehingga isi kaleng akan mengalami peruabahan warna, rasa dan bau yang tidak sedap. Kerusakan produk perlu diminimalisir dengan melakukan pengendalian kualitas. Kualitas produk merupakan aspek terpenting bagi perusahaan agar tetap bertahan di tengah persaingan antar perusahaan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kualitas produk yaitu dengan metode Statistical Quality Control. Metode ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis, mengelola dan memperbaiki proses-proses yang tidak sesuai standar dengan menggunakan pendekatan statistika. SQC mempunyai kemampuan menggambarkan ketidaknormalan proses, melihat pola kecenderungan peningkatan/ penurunan proses, sehingga bisa diambil tindakan perbaikan bahkan tindakan pencegahan sebelum masalah tersebut benar-benar terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kualitas produk pengalengan ikan dari tingkat kerusakan produk dengan metode Statistical Quality Control serta untuk mengetahui penyebab dari kerusakan produk pengalengan ikan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control dengan tahapan pembuatan check sheet, histogram, peta kendali, dan terakhir pembuatan diagram sebab akibat untuk mengetahui penyebab kerusakan produk. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dari perhitungan menggunakan peta kendali p selama 26 hari pengamatan, diketahui masih terdapat kerusakan yang berada diluar batas kendali atas yang menunjukkan adanya penyimpangan dan berdasarkan dari analisa diagram sebab akibat faktor yang menyebabkan penyimpangan yaitu mesin, material, metode, manusia dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci: Diagram Sebab Akibat, Kerusakan Produk, Penyimpangan, Peta Kendali

Psychosocial family-level mediators in the intergenerational transmission of trauma: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction: Psychosocial factors within the family appear to play a critical role in mediating the intergenerational transmission of trauma; however, there has yet to be a review article that quantitatively synthesizes causal mechanisms across a diversity of trauma-types. This study aims to systematically consolidate the epidemiological research on family-level psychosocial mediators and moderators to ultimately produce causal diagram(s) in the intergenerational transmission of trauma. Methods and analysis: We will identify epidemiological peer-reviewed publications, dissertations, and conference abstracts that measure the impact of at least one psychosocial family-level factor mediating or moderating the relationship between parental trauma exposure and a child mental health outcome. English, French, Kinyarwanda, and Spanish articles will be eligible. We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PTSDpubs, Scopus and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses and will conduct forward citation chaining of included documents. Two reviewers will perform screening and data extraction independently. We will extract reported mediators, moderators, and relevant study characteristics for included studies. Findings will be presented using narrative syntheses, descriptive analyses, mediation meta-analyses, moderating meta-analyses, and causal diagram(s), where possible. We will also perform a risk of bias assessment for studies included in meta-analyses and will construct a funnel plot to assess publication bias. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval is not needed for this review. Results will be presented at academic conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal in hopes to inform the development and evaluation of resilience-building interventions.

One game show, two boys, two aces, three prisoners - what’s an AI to do?

We review a quartet of widely discussed probability puzzles – Monty Hall, the three prisoners, the two boys, and the two aces. Pearl explains why the Monty Hall problem is counterintuitive using a causal diagram. Glenn Shafer uses the puzzle of the two aces to justify reintroducing to probability theory protocols that specify how the information we condition on is obtained. Pearl, in one treatment of the three prisoners, adds to his representation random variables that distinguish actual events and observations. The puzzle of the two boys took a perplexing twist in 2010. We show the puzzles have similar features, and each can be made to give different answers to simple queries corresponding to different presentations of the word problem. We offer a unified treatment that explains this phenomenon in strictly technical terms, as opposed to cognitive or epistemic.

PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS PRODUK SERAGAM SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI TPKU PP.TEBUIRENG

TPKU PP.Tebuireng's business is engaged in school uniforms. The results of previous research, it was found that there were seven Critical to Quality (CTQ). The seven CTQs are button attachment, accessories installation, untidy stitching, loose overlock, uniform stain, slanted pocket, and sloping belt. Based on these findings, the objective of the activity is transforming knowledge to develop the quality of school uniform using the six sigma method. The six sigma method is improving quality, aiming 3-4 defects per million products or services. The results of the service activities have been delivery of material and the application of the six sigma method. The six sigma method stages include define, measure, analyze, improve, control. The results of the define application by check sheet, identified seven CTQs. The application of measure is 2.95 sigma level, is equivalent to 74,830 defective in a million productions. The analyze application with pareto and causal diagram shows two types of CTQ. That have dominant causes of defects, namely untidy seams and uniform stains. The implementation of improve is based on the analyze stage results. Implementation of control by means of documentation, disseminate all relevant sections. As a step to improve the performance of the next process.

Cluster Competitiveness Modeling: An Approach with Systems Dynamics

This study makes a systemic review to cluster and create a competitiveness relationship considering a systems dynamics approach. A dynamic hypothesis was constructed to validate what factors increase a cluster’s level of competitiveness, through causal analysis. Then, the causal diagram that validates the dynamic H0 hypothesis was constructed in Vensim PLE systems®. Literature review shows the evolution of the cluster system according to the current needs of the market, and emphasizes the need for new approaches and models that capture the complexity and dynamics of this system, allowing the understanding of its structure and the evaluation of the contribution of factors and capabilities to cluster competitiveness. It highlights the usefulness of systems dynamics as a simulation methodology for dynamic and complex systems, and establishes itself as a growing line of research applied to various systems of study. Dynamic hypothesis H0 was validated using the causal diagram, reaching the conclusion that innovation, productive management, financial management, organizational management, commercial management, and cluster management factors positively increase the cluster competitiveness level. From structure analysis, the behavior is associated to the archetype “Path Dependence”, usual in growing industrial markets.

Penerapan Preventive Maintenance untuk Mengurangi Failure Product di Pangan Sejahtera Pabrik Tauco Kota Sukabumi

The purpose of this study is to implement preventive maintenance activities to run in the company, to reduce the number of product failures that often occur in the prosperous food company in the Tauco city of Sukabumi. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using the fishbone method or often referred to as a causal diagram by conducting unstructured interviews with employees who work in companies, especially in the production department. The results of the analysis conducted by the author using the Fishbone method to describe any abnormalities that occur in the company, especially in the engine for production by entering the dimensions of Preventive maintenance into the fishbone column and found several errors that were made in these dimensions in the field. Conclusion, The Implementation of Preventive Maintenance in Prosperous Food MSME of the Tauco Factory in Sukabumi City really works in accordance with the objectives that the author wants to reduce the Failure Product numbers which are quite high Keywords: Preventive Maintenance, Failure Product