Instalación, control y automatización de línea Carrier

For centuries, humans have attempted to improve their living conditions, seeking to facilitate their daily tasks and in the industry, seeking to improve production processes, in order to be more competitive and generate greater wealth through their work, trying to avoid work risks and accidents, improve product quality and production times, as well as downtime. The design proposed for this work is that of a roller conveyor by gravity, controlled and monitored by PLC, sensors, dosers, and data matrix cameras, in order to have internal control of the manufacturing process of the Carrier piece. The automation of this conveyor line will reduce transport times between each work operation, eliminating unnecessary movements and increasing mobility in each work operation. This will help increase production, in addition to reducing mishandling of the piece caused by the wrong manipulation of the operator.

Continuous-Discrete Boundary Problems in the Concepts of the Construction of Foundry Rotary-Conveyor Lines

The problem of mathematical construction for the process of the control of the metal casting crystallization and cooling in a foundry mold is considered. The casting is surrounded by a layer of sand mixture, which is a porous dispersed medium that conducts heat, in terms of the concepts of the construction of foundry rotary-conveyor lines (RCL). The problem of developing an interval model for determining the speed of the conveyor line from the production of metal castings is studied. Herewith, continuous processes of the transport and technological movement of the processed materials, equipment, tools, energy carriers, and final production output are combined with inevitable stops of this continuity, which lead to discreteness, and a combination with a number of accompanying continuous, discrete or reciprocating processes. The adequacy of the model for the given technological parameters is justified. The mathematical description and agreement of the values of technological parameters for regulation and finding the optimal speed of the conveyor line at the interaction of its component rotational systems, as well as the mathematical models for program control and remote monitoring of technological modes in order to obtain the casting of the given quality are considered. The possibility of selecting the corrective parameters for the change of the conveyor line speed is shown. Tiek skatīta matemātiskās konstrukcijas problēma metāla liešanas kristalizācijas un dzesēšanas kontroles procesam liešanas veidnē. Lējumu ieskauj smilšu maisījuma slānis, kas ir poraini izkliedēts materiāls, kas vada siltumu. Lietojot lietuves rotācijas konveijeru līniju (RCL) koncepciju, tiek pētīta intervāla modeļa izveides problēma konveijera līnijas ātruma noteikšanai metāla lējumu ražošanai. Tajā pašā laikā nepārtraukti apstrādājamo materiālu, iekārtu, rīku, enerģijas nesēju un gala produkcijas transportēšanas un tehnoloģiskās kustības procesi tiek apvienoti ar šīs nepārtrauktības neizbēgamajiem apstāšanās gadījumiem, kas noved pie kombinācijas ar vairākiem nepārtrauktiem, diskrētiem vai pārvietošanās procesiem. Ir pierādīta modeļa piemērotība attiecīgajiem tehnoloģiskajiem parametriem. Tiek parādīta iespēja izvēlēties koriģējošos parametrus konveijera līnijas ātruma maiņai.