ECORFAN Journal Republic of Paraguay
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2414-4827

Author(s):  
Alex Humberto Herrera-Freire ◽  
Alexander Geovanny Herrera-Freire ◽  
Genesis Mishel Jara-Malla ◽  
Katerine Alexandra Yánez-Ríos

This research aims to determine the impact of internal organizational control in the Uzhcurrumi Parish GAD through the investigation of policies and norms that regulate the fulfillment of institutional objectives. For an institution to be competitive and successful in its administration requires transparency, good honorability, good conduct, organization and integrity in the execution of the management system, in addition to constant monitoring of financial, economic and administrative activities. For this reason, the management of internal control is essential for an adequate organizational development, since it guarantees a correct administration and the organizational development of the institution. The methodology applied is the qualitative-descriptive, which is carried out by searching for information that supports the topic addressed, thus allowing the verification of the effectiveness of the control system and its importance in public institutions. Concluding that public entities must have an internal control system as a management tool within the institution.


Author(s):  
Gloria Pérez-Garmendia ◽  
Abel Zapata-Dittrich ◽  
Jazmín Balderrabano-Briones ◽  
Pamela Hernández-Zurita

For organizations to have the growth that the global economy demands, they must bet on improvement alternatives that fully involve the entire system. One of these alternatives is to bet on the improvement of integral logistics, since it serves as a connection between production and markets. This research proposes the generation of a model for the improvement of the logistics system in a geological and petrographic laboratory, in the southeaster region of Mexico, with the sole purpose of adding value and providing alternative solutions to current or future problems that arise. It is also proposed to design an instrument that measures the current situation in logistics and provides a comprehensive scenario that serves as a starting point for improvement strategies. This instrument is created tailored to the company and introduces intangible aspects called factors so that with the help of the Likert scale they are transformed into qualitative values, and thus carefully visualize the study problem. The entire study is analysed and interpreted by the researcher, and with the help of the company's experts, it is considered to obtain reliable and secure information.


Author(s):  
Carlos Adolfo López-Castro ◽  
Jucelly Castro-De la Cruz ◽  
José Manuel Esteban-Concha ◽  
Pamela Hernández-Zurita

Productivity is one of the paths that a company must take to achieve its objectives, goals and purposes, working effectively and efficiently. To achieve a culture of measurement, it is important to perform a productivity analysis, which will help to obtain adequate information to create development recommendations in the near future. This work provides information on the results obtained from a productivity measurement study in a sample of companies in the printing industry, in Villahermosa Tabasco, which helps to understand and adapt business needs within the cultural, environmental, technological, economic and political variables. To carry out this study, a measurement instrument has been used that obtains specific information on the elements that an organization must have for the development of productivity, this tool is called Comprehensive Productivity Assessment Technique (TIEP), the which will give us results that serve to generate a model for improving productivity, which will be of great help for the growth of this business sector with positive results that bring benefits to the region and society.


Author(s):  
Diana Concepción Mex-Alvarez ◽  
Luz María Hernández-Cruz ◽  
Nancy Georgina Ortiz-Cuevas ◽  
Francisco Javier Barrera Lao

This paper proposes a methodology to evaluate the security of a web portal based on the international standard ISO 25010:2011. The methodology includes an evaluation instrument, a table of criteria and the formulas necessary to calculate the five security sub-characteristics. Subsequently, the evaluation is executed in the case study “Sistema Institucional de Seguimiento de Convenios” of San Francisco de Campeche as planned, obtaining satisfactory results.


Author(s):  
Lari Arthur Viianto ◽  
Coralia Azucena Quintero-Rojas ◽  
Erick Alejandro Alvarado-Vázquez

Corruption is a social problem that seriously affects the functioning of society and in some cases, it is even perceived as an acceptable social behavior. The acceptance or rejection of corruption depends both on the own judgment and on the observed behavior in the environment; so that corruption can be spread or eradicated through social interaction. In this work, we study the convergence dynamics of society towards honesty in view of the implementation of two mechanisms: the modification of the individual perception of corruption; and the complaint of corruption. Since corruption is a complex socioeconomic phenomenon, we study it from the perspective of Agent-Based Modeling. The framework of our analysis is corruption in public administration, which is the one that has the most incidence in Mexico. We found that the mechanism that most favors the eradication of corruption is the complaint. Results also suggest that societies can converge towards honesty even when initial corruption is high, but not majority. Unfortunately, the low credibility in the system discourages reporting, so effective implementation and monitoring of reporting, together with fostering social awareness that corruption affects us all, should be promoted.


Author(s):  
Julia Pérez-Bravo

It is essential to make knowledge explicit in a clear way so that it can last and be passed on for the benefit of future generations. In reference to the establishment of institutional policies on University Social Responsibility (USR) in the institution under study, there are still areas of opportunity, which is why the objective of this work was established as a clear procedure for creating institutional public policies on USR, which will serve to detect needs and propose appropriate policies that will influence or contribute to the development of the various dimensions of USR in the institution. A mixed type of research was used, gathering information from various bibliographical sources and from teachers from different faculties that allowed to validate that the proposed procedure is correct, the approach was qualitative, and observation and dialectics were used as a research technique. The study was carried out by proposing the procedure derived from documentary research, own experience and discussion with teachers who participated in the exercise of drawing up proposals for institutional public policies using the procedure in question to corroborate its effectiveness. The main result of the work was to establish the procedure for the development of institutional policies on USR with their respective techniques and instruments, which will help to develop institutional policies and contribute to the implementation of USR in the institution under study, and in the medium term, to obtain distinctions from national and international organizations in this area.


Author(s):  
Laura Georgina Carmona García ◽  
Lorena Araceli López-Guzmán ◽  
Jaime Aguirre-Rodríguez ◽  
José Alonso Núñez-Núñez

The economic development of companies has not been simple, continuously, they have to reinvent themselves, to keep up with the requirements and national and international changes that are generated, so the present study, seeks to harmonize the guidelines of the NOM-035-SPTS-2018, which generates substantial changes in the contract and management of personnel; and on the other hand, the pandemic Covid-19, which generated a special condition; The government and companies have modified their ways of working, are facing unexpected situations that adhere in several aspects to NOM-035, with the aim of seeking the proposal of a public policy to encourage such changes and alleviate the situation of public and private enterprise, which is reflected in the health and welfare of the working population, in turn achieve an economic benefit in Public Health. An analysis is made with a qualitative, exploratory documentary approach, based on the laws, articles of the organizations in charge and formal research on the subject, evaluating the possibility of creating a public policy to address this problem.


Author(s):  
Luz María Cejas-Leyva ◽  
Laura Araceli Calderón Palencia ◽  
Jesús Salvador Villazana Martínez ◽  
Eréndira Hernández-Sánchez

Objective: Identify the self-perception of young people in a situation of addiction, drug use and the meaning of life, through a workshop focused on logotherapy. Methodology: Qualitative research, with which in addition to the collection of theoretical information on logotherapy and resignification; Data was collected from young people in a situation of addiction, participants of the workshop "The resignification of addiction" through a focus group conducted by FEIDEP specialists. Information that allowed contrasting data in the sections of results and conclusions. Contribución Contribution: Categories were elaborated that reveal the personal interpretation of the prevailing reality regarding the situation that young people live in a situation of addiction annexation, as well as the resignification of it by raising awareness of the possibility of freedom to choose through logotherapy. To achieve the above, the young participants externalized resources that enable a life project based on the capacity for change, motivations, attitudes and emotional skills, to achieve a situation of greater well-being.


Author(s):  
Jorge Luis Lozano-Gutiérrez ◽  
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-García ◽  
Betriz Mabel Pacheco-Amigo ◽  
Emma Perla Solís-Recéndez

The objective pursued in this research is to identify the relationship between study attitudes and bullying in secondary school students from municipalities in the State of Zacatecas. Instruments and methods. The research is descriptive, non-experimental, prospective, cross-sectional, correlational. The population is secondary school students, whit a sample of 145 participants assigned by the authorities of the participating schools. It was carried out during the semester of January – July 2019. The variables to consider consisted of study attitudes and bullying. Statical processing is through the reliability of instruments such as the study habits questionnaire José Luis Diaz Vega and the Cisneros self-test of bullying for students, using Cronbach´s alpha. Likewise the different areas of the Cisneros self-test were correlated whit the area of attitudes towards the study of the study habits questionnaire by José Luis Diaz Vega. The result obtained in the reliability of the instruments used was of a high reliability greater than .900 and terms of correlation, the results were of a low correlation. instruments such as the study habits questionnaire by José Luis Díaz Vega and the Cisneros self-test of bullying for students, using Cronbach's alpha. Likewise, the different areas of the Cisneros self-test were correlated with the area of attitudes towards the study of the study habits questionnaire by José Luis Díaz Vega. The results obtained in the reliability of the instruments


Author(s):  
Igor Salinas-Sánchez ◽  
Felipe Mendoza-González ◽  
Jesús Manuel Dorador-González ◽  
Quetzalcoatl Hernández-Escobedo

The current population rate has increasing the number of inhabitants with some kind of disability. In this work a proposal to determining trends, research groups, authors, countries, journals and organizations about Physical Therapy has done. The study is based on the Web of Science (WoS) database, where were found 77,960 documents regarding Physical Therapy; the category with most documents published is Rehabilitation with 13%; the most prolific author is PhD Julie Fritz from the University of Utah with more 10,000 citations; the organization with the greatest number of documents is the University of Toronto; a map of the countries with most documents is presented and shows that United States of America (USA) is the number one. The top 5 of journals is leaded by Physical Therapy journal. A clustering analysis to find out groups of researchers and main keywords show that there are 38 clusters where there is a high collaboration between authors; the collaboration between organizations shows that the University of Toronto interacted with several organizations; regarding keywords, the most used is Therapy, followed by rehabilitation, physical-activity and quality of life.


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