Effects of Planting Density of Spring Soybean on Canopy Photosynthetically Active Radiation and Yield in Northeast China

Soybean is an important legume crop. Planting density of soybean directly affects the distribution of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) in the canopy, which affects the physiological changes, such as photosynthesis of soybean, and leads to the change of yield. In this experiment, soybean variety Heinong 84 was adopted, and five planting densities were set as 200,000 plants/ha (D20), 250,000 plants/ha (D25), 300,000 plants/ha (D30), 400,000 plants/ha (D40) and 500,000 plants/ha (D50). The canopy PAR intensity was measured based on photosynthetically active radiation recorder, and the effects of different densities on soybean canopy PAR and yield were studied systematically. According to the results, with the extension of growth period, the PAR above and within the canopy of soybean decreased first and then increased, and the rules were consistent under different densities. During each growth period, PAR was above that of canopy > growth point > middle stem > cotyledon scar and decreased with the increase of density. The growth point changed significantly, followed by middle stem, but no significant change happened in cotyledon scar. The absorption photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR) showed a unimodal trend with the increase of density at V4 and R2 and had an upward trend at R4 and R6. The number of effective pods per plant and 100 seed weight of D20 are the highest, and the yield of D25 is the highest.

On the question of the formation of key competencies of students in the conditions of the center for education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point"

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования ключевых компетенций (ценностно-смысловых, общекультурных, учебно-познавательных, информационных, коммуникативных, социально-трудовых, компетенций личностного самосовершенствования) обучающихся в соответствии с целями и ценностями образования, принимаемыми субъектами образовательного процесса. Цель статьи заключается в формировании ключевых компетенций у старшеклассников во внеурочной деятельности на базе МБОУ «Завьяловская СОШ» в рамках центра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста». Проведенный анализ литературных источников позволил обосновать модельцентра образования цифрового и гуманитарного профилей «Точка роста», основными компонентами которой являются: целевой, структурно-содержательный, результативный. В статье раскрывается содержание компонентов, приводится анализ результатов диагностических методик, направленных на изучение ключевых компетенций старшеклассников, выделяются формы организации внеурочной деятельности. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, педагогов дополнительного образования, психологов, студентов и всех заинтересованных исследователей. The relevance of the article is due to the need to form key competencies (value-semantic, general cultural, educational-cognitive, informational, communicative, social-labor, personal self-improvement competencies) at students in accordance with the goals and values of education adopted by the subjects of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to form key competencies at high school students in extra-curricular activities on the basis of MBEI "Zavyalovskaya Secondary School" within the framework of the center for education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point". The analysis of literary sources made it possible to substantiate the model of the center for the education of digital and humanitarian profiles "Growth Point", the main components of which are: target, structural and meaningful, effective. The article reveals the content of the components, provides an analysis of the results of diagnostic methods aimed at studying the key competencies of high school students, identifies the forms of organizing extra-curricular activities. The article is intended for employees of the education system, heads of educational organizations, teachers of additional education, psychologists, students and all interested researchers.

Analysis of Jilin Province’s Cultural Trade Development under the Background of “One Belt and One Road”

Cultural trade is the new growth point of today’s economy. This article analyzes the current situation, development advantages and challenges of Jilin Province’s cultural trade under the background of the “One Belt and One Road”, and proposes strategies to optimize Jilin Province’s cultural trade development.

Controlling as a Growth Point in the Effectiveness of an Organization’s Management System

The article discusses an approach to defining a controlling system in an organization. Various tools of the controlling system are considered. The results of studies by domestic scientists are presented, demonstrating the high efficiency of introducing the controlling system into the management structure of organizations. The concept of a balanced scorecard is considered and options for improving the traditional system are proposed.

ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА ШАҲАР ВА ТУМАНЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИНИ ҲИСОБГА ОЛИБ, ИХТИСОСЛАШТИРГАН ҲОЛДА РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ УСТУВОР ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ – МЎЙНОҚ ТУМАНИ МИСОЛИДА ПРИОРИТЕТЫ (ПРИНЦИПЫ) ПРОФИЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН С УЧЕТОМ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ГОРОДОВ И РАЙОНОВ – НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЙНАКСКОГО РАЙОНА PRIORITIES FOR SPECIALIZED DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC CAPABILITIES OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS – ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUYNAK DISTRICT

Аннотация. Мақолада пандемия шароитида иқтисодиёт ривожига қўшимча туртки берадиган янги имкониятлар ва захираларни аниқлаш, ҳудудларнинг ўзига хос “ўсиш нуқталари”ни ишлаб чиқиш ва шу асосда ихтисослашувига мос равишда ривожлантириш бўйича инвестиция лойиҳаларини шакллантириш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Бунда Қорақалпоғистон Республикасида шаҳар ва туманларнинг ўзига хос имкониятларини ҳисобга олиб, ихтисослаштирган ҳолда ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари – Мўйноқ тумани мисолида тадқиқ этилган. Аннотация. В статье анализируются вопросы выявления новых возможностей и ресурсов, объединяющие производственную цепочку сырья и готовой продукции для обеспечения устойчивого развития отраслей и регионов, определение «точки роста» регионов и на этой основе формирование инвестиционных проектов развития в соответствии с их специализацией. При этом, изучены приоритеты профильного развития в Республике Каракалпакстан с учетом специфических возможностей городов и районов – на примере Муйнакского района. Abstract. The article analyzes the issues of identifying new opportunities and resources, combining the production chain of raw materials and finished products to ensure the sustainable development of industries and regions, determining the “growth point” of the regions and, on this basis, forming investment development projects in accordance with their specialization. At the same time, priorities of specialized development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan were studied taking into account the specific capabilities of cities and districts – on the example of the Muynak district.