scholarly journals ҚОРАҚАЛПОҒИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА ШАҲАР ВА ТУМАНЛАРНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИНИ ҲИСОБГА ОЛИБ, ИХТИСОСЛАШТИРГАН ҲОЛДА РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ УСТУВОР ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ – МЎЙНОҚ ТУМАНИ МИСОЛИДА ПРИОРИТЕТЫ (ПРИНЦИПЫ) ПРОФИЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН С УЧЕТОМ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ГОРОДОВ И РАЙОНОВ – НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЙНАКСКОГО РАЙОНА PRIORITIES FOR SPECIALIZED DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SPECIFIC CAPABILITIES OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS – ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUYNAK DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Қурбанов Элмурод
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Growth Point ◽  
The Republic

Аннотация. Мақолада пандемия шароитида иқтисодиёт ривожига қўшимча туртки берадиган янги имкониятлар ва захираларни аниқлаш, ҳудудларнинг ўзига хос “ўсиш нуқталари”ни ишлаб чиқиш ва шу асосда ихтисослашувига мос равишда ривожлантириш бўйича инвестиция лойиҳаларини шакллантириш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Бунда Қорақалпоғистон Республикасида шаҳар ва туманларнинг ўзига хос имкониятларини ҳисобга олиб, ихтисослаштирган ҳолда ривожлантиришнинг устувор йўналишлари – Мўйноқ тумани мисолида тадқиқ этилган. Аннотация. В статье анализируются вопросы выявления новых возможностей и ресурсов, объединяющие производственную цепочку сырья и готовой продукции для обеспечения устойчивого развития отраслей и регионов, определение «точки роста» регионов и на этой основе формирование инвестиционных проектов развития в соответствии с их специализацией. При этом, изучены приоритеты профильного развития в Республике Каракалпакстан с учетом специфических возможностей городов и районов – на примере Муйнакского района. Abstract. The article analyzes the issues of identifying new opportunities and resources, combining the production chain of raw materials and finished products to ensure the sustainable development of industries and regions, determining the “growth point” of the regions and, on this basis, forming investment development projects in accordance with their specialization. At the same time, priorities of specialized development in the Republic of Karakalpakstan were studied taking into account the specific capabilities of cities and districts – on the example of the Muynak district.

scholarly journals Resistance to Sustainability Innovations in the Oil and Gas Sphere

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Здольник ◽  
Daria Zdolnik ◽  
Тищенко ◽  
Olga Tishchenko ◽  
Тищенко ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
Project Portfolio ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Development Concept ◽  
Implementation Management ◽  
Oil Company

The article analyzes the main causes of resistance to the principles of the sustainable development concept as the results of the research in the oil company "Bashneft". In addition, the article describes the main risks of the industry, which led to changes in strategy and, as a consequence, changes in project portfolio, including sustainable development projects. There is also a system of the implementation management of the changes related to the sustainable development concept developed and the main methods of combating and preventing resistance identified in the article.

scholarly journals SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF COLLECTORS OF RECYCLABLE CAJAZEIRAS MATERIALS (ASCAMARC) AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF COLLECTING ACTIVITY TO THE ENVIRONMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-93
Author(s):  
Patrick Wendell Freire Cidelino ◽  
Everton Vieira da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Scarce Resources ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Socioeconomic Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Progressive Accumulation ◽  
Waste Pickers

Background: recycling is an essential tool for promoting sustainable development, as mechanisms that reduce the use of virgin raw materials will limit the use of scarce resources and reduce the progressive accumulation of waste. as well as contain their side effects and pollution causing health problems, among others. At the base of the recycling system are the collectors of recyclables, agents of this activity who are the workers who pick, select and sell recyclable materials such as paper, glass, metal, garbage, and other reusable materials. Aim: this study aimed to verify the income earned and the contribution to the sustainable development process arising from collecting recyclable materials. Methods: the proposed study was carried out at the Cajazeiras Waste Pickers Association (ASCAMARC), in this city, Alto Sertão da Paraíba. The population and sample are 13 recyclable waste pickers who actively participate in ASCAMARC and voluntarily agreed to participate in the research after being informed about its objectives. The content analysis technique was used through transcripts of interviews with the target audience and documents from secondary sources, and the collected data were also analyzed in quantitative form. Results and Discussion: the results show that 12 (92.31%) waste pickers earn less than one wage, and 01 (7.69%) waste pickers earn a minimum wage through the activity of collecting recyclable material and that there is currently great concern about the damage generated to the environment by solid wastes that have a long degradation time. It was found that 13 (100%) waste pickers believe that collecting recyclable materials contributes to the environment. Conclusions: It can be concluded from the results obtained the social, economic, and environmental importance of the work of waste pickers, despite the precarious conditions in which they perform the activity, without their participation in the base of the recycling chain, perhaps the environmental situation would be more chaotic in recent times.

scholarly journals INFORMATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mimica Milošević ◽  
Aybeyan Selimi ◽  
Dušan Milošević
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Law And Policy ◽  
Raising Awareness ◽  
Awareness Information ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Primary And Secondary School

Information for the sustainable development in Macedonia is insufficient. It is important to meet human needs and the needs of its environment for the sustainable development but raising awareness is the necessary assumption. The sustainable development has multidisciplinary nature, a concept that includes the economy, ecology, ethics, sociology, law and policy and links the well-being of present and future generations with the capacity and limitations of biosphere in a way to make the life more sustainable. The aim of this paper is to examine all these aspects and impact on raising awareness of the need for the sustainable development. Through various forms of the surveys in public sector, the primary and secondary school, the faculty, in health care and factories, offer people the ability to move in wide initiatives for the sustainable development. Based on the results of the survey, which was conducted in the municipality of Gostivar in the Republic of Macedonia, using statistical analysis, appropriate conclusions and proposals were performed. Key words: awareness, information, sustainable development

scholarly journals Reproduction Forms of Sustainable Development Policy in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Sergey Zhironkin ◽  
Juraj Janocko ◽  
Svetlana Demchenko ◽  
Yulia Suslova ◽  
Olga Zhironkina
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Production Complex

The objective meaning of the sustainable development process in relation to the neo-industrialization of the economy is to create conditions for the restoration of the ecological identity of the national economy as a multi-industry production complex. We consider the neo-industrial development of the economy as the re-establishment of a competitive manufacturing complex in it, capable of saturating the domestic market avoiding increasing the burden on the environment with the innovative development of raw materials production, creating the material basis of national competitiveness in the environmental plan. From sustainable development point of view, neo-industrialization means conducting a comprehensive structural policy, the object of which should be national reproduction, and the subject is deep transformations of the processes that form the complex of human impact on nature, its institutional and technological structure, increasing the reproductive role of the green economy based on the potential of the internal market. At the same time, the history of greening industry, which dates back to the 1990s, testifies to the positive experience of replacing global production chains of raw materials, in particular, energy carriers, with the benefits of a fundamentally new type – alternative energy sources, biomaterials. Therefore, the development of technologically advanced manufacturing industry based on technologies of the green economy is possible as a result of the formation of production of goods and services that are maximally focused on meeting the environmental needs of society.

International law-making in the field of sustainable development and an emerging droit commun among international financial institutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-353
Author(s):  
Johanna Aleria P Lorenzo
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
International Law ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
International Community ◽  
Development Projects ◽  
International Financial Institutions ◽  
Race To The Bottom ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainability Standards ◽  
Law Making

More than being funders of development projects, international financial institutions (IFIs) should also be viewed as international law-makers, or more specifically as participants in the international law-making process relating to sustainable development. Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as endorsed by the UN General Assembly, relies not only on the IFIs’ continued performance of their economic functions, but also on their collective efforts to set and apply standards for integrating economic, environmental and social considerations in development projects. In presenting IFIs as law-makers in the field of sustainable development, this article focuses on the ‘safeguard systems’ that IFIs have individually created in order to ensure the sustainability of the development projects they finance. Through the safeguard system and its components’ respective functions, IFIs clarify, elaborate and operationalise the concept of sustainable development, and thereby participate in the international law-making process relating to this concept. Additionally, the IFIs’ participation involves enabling other non-state actors to also participate in development decision-making at the international level. The law-making functions of IFIs and the emergence of a droit commun among them bear valuable insights and implications on the current discussion surrounding the new institutions, whose entry into the multilateral development banking system has elicited anxiety about a race to the bottom in sustainability standards. This article shows why this speculated outcome is not a foregone conclusion. It suggests that preventing a race to the bottom in sustainability standards entails strengthening one component of the safeguard system, the independent accountability mechanism, which interprets the system's other component, ie the IFIs’ environmental and social policies. The ongoing efforts to harmonise the IFIs’ safeguard policies should likewise be encouraged. As specialised international organisations and members of the international community, the IFIs (and their member states) should react to adverse competitive pressures with the overarching consideration of responding to the demands and expectations of the international community. This approach means continuing to implement the global commitment to the sustainable development principles of integration and public participation, as well as maintaining the protection of the rights and interests of people affected by development projects.

Sustainable Development of Mineral-Raw Complex

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Zhanna SHUGAIPOVA ◽  
Mukhtar ERNUR ◽  
Ayazhanov KUANYSH ◽  
Akmaral ABDRAKHMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Management System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
Further Development

At present, the acute question of rational resource consumption and resource saving arises in the republic. Sustainable development of the economy of Kazakhstan should be based on the planned and effective use of natural resources, in terms of the combined use of raw materials by enterprises of the mineral and raw materials complex. The current situation at the enterprises of the mineral and raw materials complex testifies to the need for the further development of the enterprise management system in order to obtain an additional chain of surplus value by passing out valuable components from raw materials. In connection, fundamental scientific research is needed, which makes it possible to scientifically substantiate improvement of the enterprise management system, the results of which can significantly improve the efficiency of the enterprise in the rational use of raw materials, both in terms of its processing, and in the direction of preserving the ecology of the region.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF FUNCTIONING OF THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPACE UNDER CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT: POLAND’S EXPERIENCE AND LESSONS FOR UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 71-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mykola BUTKO ◽  
◽  
Alona REVKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Information Integration ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
National Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
Humanitarian Space ◽  
Decentralized Management ◽  
The Republic

The current strategy of sustainable development of Ukraine should include the development of a nationally consolidated, spiritual-intellectual, open-democratic, cultural-diverse, creative and informational society where the main dominant is the harmonization of the social environment with active horizontal and vertical ties, which are based on a well-grounded institutional provision. The objective of this strategy, given the loss of much of the economic potential, tragic victims and forcible migration from Crimea and East Ukraine, is to ensure the national identity, historical catholicity, comprehensive self-realization, socialization and a decent standard of living, security, formation of an innovatively dynamic economy and the system of national education, science, culture, medicine, physical culture and sports, recreation, and information integration of Ukrainian nation into a civilized world. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of the manifestation of the socio-humanitarian space for the sustainable development of the regions of Ukraine and to develop a spatial model for the organization of social infrastructure under conditions of decentralized management based on the experience of the Republic of Poland. Structural-functional and space-regulating components of the socio-humanitarian space are determined. It is determined that institutions of social infrastructure are characterized by diversified properties, which are the basis for determining the spatial model of the organization of social infrastructure. This model depends on the interconnection of infrastructure facilities with the service space, as well as the number and structure of the population of this space. Based on Poland’s experience, a spatial model for the organization of the social infrastructure of the socio-humanitarian space of Ukraine is developed; the model grounds on a clear delineation of tasks and responsibilities between central and local authorities. The vectors of modernization of social infrastructure of the socio-humanitarian space of regions of Ukraine are determined.

scholarly journals The Aspects of Sustainable Development in Mineral Resources Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał ZUBEK
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
High Standard ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Face

Mineral resources provide a high standard of living for modern societies: satisfying electricity demand as well as demand for construction materials and they sustain the basis for industry and technological development. Now, modern societies are facing the challenge ofreversing the trend of the depletion of non-renewable mineral resources and sustainable development is intended to ensure the survivalof human civilization in the face of dwindling non-renewable raw materials (especially energy resources) and also increasing anthropopression and related environmental pollution. The amount of non-renewable mineral resources of the Earth's crust is limited. Underspecific conditions there is a possibility of their regeneration however over a period of several if not more than a dozen generations. Thearticle raises questions how societies can prevent mineral resources crises in future and whether this task is feasible.The article identifies the main aspects of the sustainable development in mining sector in Poland as well as environmental challengesrelated to the new CSR mechanism which are: the creation and implementation of sustainable and responsible business model whichthanks to reformed financial and economic system, will make creating a better future easier, more natural and more cost-effective.The crucial aspects of sustainable development as economic and social conditions, environmental challenges, safety of agglomerationlocated in the area of exploitation of resources or in its neighborhood were also presented in the article. The author highlighted thelegal conditions for the management of deposits and extracted mineral resources as well as work safety and research and developmentactivities in the sector.

scholarly journals ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНСТИТУТОВ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСОСЫРЬЕВЫХ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kozyreva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Forest Certification ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Forest Legislation ◽  
Russian Forest

Статья посвящена проблемам формирования институтов устойчивого развития лесосырьевых приграничных регионов. В качестве одного из таких институтов рассматривается институт лесной сертификации. Анализируются процессы эволюции российского лесного законодательства. Используются данные социологических опросов местных жителей. The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of institutions for the sustainable development of forest raw materials border regions. The institute of forest certification is considered as one of such institutions. The processes of evolution of Russian forest legislation are analyzed. The data of sociological surveys of local residents are used.

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